Text 377, 79 rader
Skriven 2004-10-16 21:48:00 av Michael Ragland (1:278/230)
Ärende: Re: Alien Life
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"Country Loon" (fitlikemin@mearns.fairmers.co.uk) writes: 
I doubt a water based lifeform could develop much technology as the
water would get in the way! You could not develop electronics for
instance under water - you need a dry environment. 

Somewhere in another galaxy there may be an underwater creature saying
"I doubt a land based lifeform could develop much technology, as the air
would get in the way! You could not develop chemistry, for instance, in
the air -- you need a wet environment." 
-- 
Cathy

We are largely a water based life form.

Michael Ragland
  
What percentage of the human body is water, and how is this determined?
D.A.
Mansfield

A. An average adult body is 50 to 65 percent water -- that's roughly 45
quarts. Men are more watery than women. A man's body is 60 to 65 percent
water, compared to 50 to 60 percent for a woman. In infants, the figure
is a whopping 70 percent according to statistics compiled by the
International Bottled Water Association.
``That´s mostly for cushioning,´´ says Felicia Busch, a
spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association and specialist on the
nutritional effects of water. ``Because of the birth process, they need
a lot of cushioning.´´
Water content differs throughout the body. Blood is made up of 83
percent water, bones are 22 percent water, and muscle is 75 percent
water.

Men have more water in their bodies because they generally have more
muscle mass than women, says Busch. There is no water in fat, she says,
and women generally have a higher percentage of body fat than men.

Water plays several crucial roles in the body. It helps regulate
temperature, carries nutrients and oxygen, and removes waste. It also
cushions joints and organs.

``Water is the most important nutrient,´´ says Busch. ``It really is
the basis of a healthy diet, even though it´s not included in the food
guide pyramid.´´

It's important, she says, to drink at least eight ounces of water a day,
and more if you're overweight, exercising, or spending time in rooms
with heated, recirculated air. Planes are especially drying. It's
estimated that you can lose up to two pounds of water during a
three-hour flight. Some airlines advise that passengers drink a glass of
water for every hour in the air.

Fruit juice, milk, and soup count as water intake, says Busch, but
anything with caffeine or alcohol doesn't. Caffeine and alcohol are
diuretics, which cause urination and water loss.
Don't wait until you're thirsty to drink water. By the time you notice
the symptoms of dehydration -- dry mouth, dark urine, lightheadedness --
you're already very dehydrated.

Water content isn't measured directly. Because physicians know the
amount of water in different types of tissue, they can estimate the
total water content in a person's body by measuring the percentage of
fat and muscle and then using calculations based on those measurements.

"It's uncertain whether intelligence has any long term survival value.
Bacteria do quite well with it."

Stephen Hawking
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