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Text 15567, 531 rader
Skriven 2019-10-11 09:05:16 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   October 10, 2019                                                        
                                                                           
     * FCC Proposes Fining New York Radio Amateur $17,000 for Alleged       
       Deliberate Interference                                              
     * ARRL Public Relations Committee Invites Nominations for Bill         
       Leonard Award                                                        
     * US Coast Guard Airs Proposal to End MF Navigational Telex (NAVTEX)   
       Broadcasts                                                          
     * The Doctor Will See You Now!                                        
     * Hawaii Contest Station and Winlink Leveraged for 2019 Simulated     
       Emergency Test                                                      
     * Ohio Sheriff Observes and Participates in ARES Simulated Emergency  
       Test                                                                
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * FCC Dismisses Three Petitions for Rule Making Filed by Radio        
       Amateurs                                                            
     * Milwaukee Radio Amateurs' Club Celebrates Centennial of ARRL        
       Affiliation                                                         
     * Anna Brummer, N2FER, Feted on her 105th Birthday                    
     * Lynyrd Skynyrd Founding Member Larry Junstrom, K4EB, SK             
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   FCC Proposes Fining New York Radio Amateur $17,000 for Alleged          
   Deliberate Interference                                                 
                                                                           
   Harold Guretzky, K6DPZ, of Richmond Hill, New York, is facing a $17,000 
   FCC fine for allegedly causing intentional interference on a local      
   repeater and preventing other radio amateurs from using it. The FCC     
   issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL) on October   
   3.                                                                      
                                                                           
   "Given his history as a repeat offender, this violation warrants a      
   significant penalty," the FCC said in the NAL.                          
                                                                           
   The NAL recounted numerous complaints alleging that Guretzky was        
   deliberately interfering with a repeater in Glen Oaks, New York. In     
   June of 2017, the FCC issued a Warning Letter to Guretzky, advising him 
   of the nature of the allegations against him and directing him to stop  
   using the repeater going forward. Nonetheless, additional complaints    
   were filed. In April 2018, agents from the FCC New York Enforcement     
   Bureau office drove to Richmond Hill to investigate and to advise him   
   in writing that he was prohibited from using the local repeater.        
                                                                           
   After the FCC received further complaints, an Enforcement Bureau agent  
   monitored the VHF repeater's input and output frequencies and, after    
   observing deliberate interference to other stations, used               
   direction-finding techniques to identify the source of the transmission 
   as Guretzky's station.                                                  
                                                                           
   "The agent monitored and recorded the transmissions emanating from      
   Guretzky's station for several hours that afternoon and heard him       
   interfering with the local repeater," the NAL said. "Later, the agent   
   heard Guretzky making threatening comments toward other amateur         
   operators." The following month, FCC Regional Director David Dombrowski 
   spoke with Guretzky by telephone, noting the continued complaints and   
   and cautioning him against using the repeater.                          
                                                                           
   In the NAL, the FCC said Guretzky demonstrated "a deliberate disregard  
   for the Commission's authority and the very spirit of the Amateur Radio 
   Service by continuing to interfere with the local repeater" despite     
   having been warned. Read more.                                          
   ARRL Public Relations Committee Invites Nominations for Bill Leonard    
   Award                                                                   
                                                                           
   The ARRL Public Relations Committee is seeking ARRL members' assistance 
   in recognizing print, radio, and television/multimedia news stories     
   that have best showcased Amateur Radio this year. Nominations are open  
   for the 2019 Bill Leonard Award, which honors professional journalists  
   or journalistic teams whose outstanding coverage highlights the         
   enjoyment, importance, and public service value of the Amateur Service. 
   The award honors its namesake, the late CBS News President Bill         
   Leonard, W2SKE (SK), who was an avid radio amateur and advocate.        
                                                                           
   Awards are presented in each of three categories -- print/digital,      
   audio, and visual. Nominations are judged by members of the ARRL Public 
   Relations Committee, and the ARRL Board of Directors will make the      
   final decision on award recipients at its January 2020 meeting. The     
   award winner in each category, either an individual or a group, will    
   receive an engraved plaque, and a $250 contribution will be made in     
   each winning entry's name to the charitable organization of their       
   choice.                                                                 
                                                                           
   To be considered:                                                       
     * Nominees must be professional journalists or professional           
       journalistic teams in print, electronic media, or multimedia.       
     * A nominee's work must have appeared between December 1, 2018 and    
       November 29, 2019, in English in a commercially published book,     
       recognized general-circulation (non-trade) daily or weekly          
       newspaper, general or special interest magazine (except             
       publications predominantly about Amateur Radio), commercial or      
       public radio or television broadcast (including services delivered  
       via cable), a website operated by a generally-recognized            
       journalistic organization (e.g., newspaper, magazine, broadcast     
       station, or network), or multimedia format intended for and readily 
       accessible to the general public within the US.                     
     * The scope of the work nominated may be a single story or series.    
     * Stories must be truthful, clear, and accurate, reflecting high      
       journalistic standards.                                             
     * Submission may be by the author of the work or on his or her behalf 
       by another individual who believes the work merits the award.       
                                                                           
   Entries must be received at ARRL Headquarters, c/o Communications       
   Manager, ARRL, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111, by 5 PM on November   
   29, 2019.                                                               
                                                                           
   For more information, contact ARRL Communications Manager David Isgur,  
   N1RSN (telephone 860-594-0328). Visit the award web page for award      
   rules. Scroll down the page for a link to a downloadable nomination     
   form.                                                                   
                                                                         
   US Coast Guard Airs Proposal to End MF Navigational Telex (NAVTEX)      
   Broadcasts                                                              
                                                                           
   The US Coast Guard is seeking comments on a proposal that it may stop   
   broadcasting medium-frequency (MF) Navigational Telex (NAVTEX). The     
   service says it first will ensure that the information contained in     
   NAVTEX broadcasts is available via International Maritime               
   Organization-recognized satellite services. Interested parties may      
   submit comments online by November 12. The proposal is docket           
   USCG-2019-0702. Comments should include the docket number, specific     
   section of the document to which each comment applies, and a reason for 
   each suggestion or recommendation. Comments may be anonymous.           
                                                                           
   "Current MF NAVTEX equipment is in dire need of replacement. The        
   equipment is antiquated, and essential replacement parts are difficult  
   to find and expensive, placing overall operation of MF NATEX at risk,"  
   the Coast Guard said. "Any approved GMDSS satellite terminal will be    
   able to receive this information."                                      
                                                                           
   NAVTEX is an international automated service for radio delivery of      
   navigational and meteorological warnings and forecasts, as well as      
   urgent maritime safety information. It provides a low-cost means of     
   broadcasting this information to ships out to approximately 100         
   nautical miles offshore. NAVTEX is part of the Global Maritime Distress 
   and Safety System (GMDSS) which has been incorporated into the Safety   
   of Life at Sea (SOLAS) treaty, to which the US is a party. The US Coast 
   Guard operates the system nationwide.                                   
                                                                           
   System coverage is reasonably continuous in the east, west, and Gulf    
   coasts of the US, as well as the area around Kodiak, Alaska; Guam, and  
   Puerto Rico. The US has no coverage in the Great Lakes, although        
   coverage of much of the Lakes is provided by the Canadian Coast Guard.  
   The US Coast Guard originally only installed NAVTEX at sites where      
   Morse code messages had been previously transmitted, and some coverage  
   gaps exist.                                                             
                                                                           
   "We believe the transition from terrestrial broadcast to satellite will 
   provide for more reliable delivery of NAVTEX information and allow      
   better, more cost-effective products in the future," the Coast Guard    
   said.                                                                   
   The Doctor Will See You Now!                                            
                                                                           
   "Antenna EnTRAPment! All about Traps" is the topic of the new (October  
   10) episode of the ARRL The Doctor is In podcast. Listen...and learn!   
                                                                           
   Sponsored by DX Engineering, ARRL The Doctor is In is an informative    
   discussion of all things technical. Listen on your computer, tablet, or 
   smartphone -- whenever and wherever you like!                           
                                                                           
   Every 2 weeks, your host, QST Editor-in-Chief Steve Ford, WB8IMY, and   
   the Doctor himself, Joel Hallas, W1ZR, will discuss a broad range of    
   technical topics. You can also email your questions to doctor@arrl.org, 
   and the Doctor may answer them in a future podcast.                     
                                                                           
   Enjoy ARRL The Doctor is In on Apple iTunes, or by using your iPhone or 
   iPad podcast app (just search for ARRL The Doctor is In). You can also  
   listen online at Blubrry, or at Stitcher (free registration required,   
   or browse the site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for    
   iOS, Kindle, or Android devices. If you've never listened to a podcast  
   before, download our beginner's guide.                                  
                                                                         
   Hawaii Contest Station and Winlink Leveraged for 2019 Simulated         
   Emergency Test                                                          
                                                                           
   ARES volunteers in Hawaii took the opportunity of the 2019 Simulated    
   Emergency Test (SET) on October 6 (UTC) to test Winlink radio messaging 
   to the US mainland, using the KH6YY (KH6J) contest station on O'ahu.    
   One of the premier contest stations in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 
   KH6YY offers a commanding propagation path over an expanse of           
   saltwater.                                                              
                                                                           
   "You have to start with digital modes somewhere," ARRL Pacific Section  
   Manager Joe Speroni, AH0A, said.                                        
                                                                           
   A view from above: The KH6YY (KH6J)                                     
   contest station.                                                        
                                                                           
   A group of radio amateurs has developed a robust Winlink system in the  
   Hawaiian Islands to help support communication in a natural disaster.   
   The Amateur Radio email system is well known for its role in emergency  
   and disaster relief communications, providing the ability for users to  
   exchange email with attachments, photos, position reporting, weather,   
   and information bulletins.                                              
                                                                           
   KH6YY sports eight antennas, most on 90-foot towers, and nine operator  
   positions. For the SET, the station was configured to receive traffic   
   on 7,100 kHz (dial frequency) in PACTOR, WINMOR, ARDOP, and VARA modes. 
   The four-element 40-meter beam was aimed at Hilo. Simulating an         
   internet outage, the setup was used to pass received traffic to a       
   second 20-meter gateway on 14,100.5 kHz and forwarded to a mainland     
   gateway with internet access.                                           
                                                                           
   Incoming message traffic on 40 meters would be automatically forwarded  
   to the mainland on 20 meters. Most of the traffic went to gateways in   
   Mexico and Texas for forwarding to the internet. One user reported      
   receiving email confirmation that a message was received within         
   minutes. Read more. -- Thanks to Stacy Holbrook, KH6OWL                 
   Ohio Sheriff Observes and Participates in ARES Simulated Emergency Test 
                                                                           
   One public official in Ohio not only observed the ARES Simulated        
   Emergency Test (SET) this month but participated in it with Greene      
   County ARES (GCARES). Greene County Sheriff Gene Fischer, KX8GCS        
   ("Greene County Sheriff"), checked in when the Resource Net Control,    
   Bob Baker, N8ADO, called for volunteers. Although the suggested         
   scenario called for only using simplex, GCARES employed the Xenia       
   Amateur Radio Weather Net (XWARN) repeater to reach out for as many     
   volunteers as possible. Volunteers then switched to a simplex tactical  
   net to communicate with the GCARES Command Center.                      
                                                                           
                                        Greene County Sheriff Gene         
                                        Fischer, KX8GCS.                   
                                                                           
   Before the SET, Fischer let Greene County ARES Emergency Coordinator    
   Henry Ruminski, W8HJR, know that he planned to participate in the SET   
   to determine how well his handheld radio would perform in an emergency  
   situation. While he found it okay for getting into the resource net, it 
   was less than adequate for effective simplex operation.                 
                                                                           
   Sheriff Fischer had an intense introduction to ham radio in the spring  
   of 2017 when the Dayton Hamvention^(R) moved to Xenia, and his          
   department dealt with traffic control and other issues created by the   
   influx of more than 25,000 visitors. At the urging of several hams,     
   Fischer subsequently got his license, and his wife became relicensed.   
   Fischer has since upgraded to General.                                  
                                                                           
   Ruminski said the SET was "relatively successful." Signals could have   
   been better from some locations, but most stations were able to         
   communicate with command, he said. Lessons learned will be used to      
   improve future emergency communication plans.                           
                                                                         
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   No sunspots appeared over the past week, and in the prior week there    
   were only two days with sunspots, so the average daily sunspot number   
   declined from 3.1 to 0.                                                 
                                                                           
   Average daily solar flux nudged higher, but just barely, from 67.6 to   
   67.8.                                                                   
                                                                           
   Geomagnetic indicators were much lower this week, with average daily    
   planetary A index retreating from 14.4 to 6.3, while the mid-latitude   
   average went from 11 to 5.3.                                            
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux for the next 45 days is 68. That's correct -- on   
   every day for the next month and a half, October 10 through November    
   23, the solar flux is forecast to be 68.                                
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer       
   propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.        
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * October 12 -- QRP ARCI Fall QSO Party (CW)                          
     * October 12 -- FISTS Fall Unlimited Sprint (CW)                      
     * October 12 -- Microwave Fall Sprint (CW, phone)                     
     * October 12 - 13 -- Makrothen RTTY Contest                           
     * October 12 - 13 -- Nevada QSO Party (CW, phone)                     
     * October 12 - 13 -- Oceania DX Contest, CW                           
     * October 12 - 13 -- Scandinavian Activity Contest, SSB               
     * October 12 - 13 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)                    
     * October 12 - 13 -- Pennsylvania QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)      
     * October 12 - 13 -- Arizona QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)           
     * October 12 - 13 -- South Dakota QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)      
     * October 12 - 13 -- PODXS 070 Club 160-Meter Great Pumpkin Sprint    
       (Digital)                                                           
     * October 13 -- UBA ON Contest, CW                                    
     * October 13 -- UBA ON Contest, 6 Meters (CW, phone)                  
     * October 14 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)   
     * October 14 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (CW)                      
     * October 17 -- AGCW Semi-Automatic Key Evening (CW)                  
                                                                           
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth        
   reporting on Amateur Radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest    
   Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.                  
                                                                         
   FCC Dismisses Three Petitions for Rule Making Filed by Radio Amateurs   
                                                                           
   The FCC has dismissed petitions for rule making filed in 2018 by three  
   radio amateurs. All of the petitions were put on public notice earlier  
   this year and comments invited.                                         
                                                                           
   Edward C. Borghi, KB2E, of Farmington, New York, and Jeffrey Bail,      
   NT1K, of West Springfield, Massachusetts, submitted very similar        
   petitions seeking changes in how the FCC grants Amateur Radio vanity    
   call sign applications. Borghi's Petition (RM-11834), would have        
   prohibited vanity applicants from requesting call signs not designated  
   for the applicant's geographical region, with some exceptions. He       
   complained that applicants had to compete with "out-of-area people for  
   the few 1 * 2 or 2 * 1 or catchy 2 * 3 call signs available in their    
   area of residence."                                                     
                                                                           
   Bail's Petition (RM-11835) asked the FCC to give residential preference 
   in competing applications to applicants whose listed FCC address is     
   within the same district/region as the applied call sign. He cited      
   limited availability and increased demand for 1 * 2 and 2 * 1 call      
   signs. The FCC dismissed both petitions in a single letter.             
                                                                           
   "When the Commission established the vanity call sign system in 1995,   
   it rejected a proposal to restrict vanity call sign applicants to call  
   signs designated for the region in which the applicant resides," the    
   FCC wrote, because it would restrict a given applicant's choice of      
   vanity call signs to 10% or less of those otherwise assignable.         
                                                                           
   The FCC concluded that no need exists to require vanity call signs to   
   correspond to a licensee's mailing address, "given that call signs do   
   not automatically change when a licensee moves, and a licensee's        
   mailing address is not necessarily the location from which he or she is 
   transmitting." The FCC said it rejected similar proposals in the past   
   for the same reasons.                                                   
                                                                           
   The FCC also turned away a Petition (RM-11833) from Jerry Oxendine,     
   K4KWH, of Gastonia, North Carolina, who asked the FCC to clarify that   
   states and localities should have no authority to regulate Amateur      
   Radio with respect to enacting "distracted driving" statutes. Oxendine  
   argued that such statutes violate FCC rules on scope and operation of   
   equipment by licensees; violate the intent of the FCC and Congress with 
   respect to Amateur Radio's role in disasters, and hinder emergency      
   operations using mobile equipment.                                      
                                                                           
   In denying the request, the FCC took issue with Oxendine's assertion    
   that the strong federal interest in promoting Amateur Radio             
   communication should preempt distracted driving laws.                   
                                                                           
   "Laws that prohibit talking on handheld communications devices while    
   driving do not preclude or unreasonably obstruct mobile use of handheld 
   two-way radios," the FCC said in denying Oxendine's petition. "These    
   laws apply to the use of handheld devices while driving. A driver can   
   comply with these laws by using a hands-free attachment or by parking   
   the vehicle prior to using a handheld device, both of which are         
   contemplated by our rules regarding two-way radios."                    
                                                                           
   The FCC said, "The record before us does not demonstrate that state and 
   local laws that prohibit talking on handheld devices while driving      
   stand as an obstacle to amateur communications or actually conflict     
   with federal law in any way." Read more.                                
   Milwaukee Radio Amateurs' Club Celebrates Centennial of ARRL            
   Affiliation                                                             
                                                                           
   Members of the Milwaukee Radio Amateurs' Club (MRAC) on September 28    
   celebrated the radio club's 100th anniversary of ARRL affiliation       
   during the 2019 ARRL Central Division Convention, held September 27 -   
   28. The convention, held during the HRO Superfest, was hosted by Ham    
   Radio Outlet at its Milwaukee location.                                 
                                                                           
   MRAC was formed in January 1917. In 1919, after World War I, ARRL       
   introduced the concept of having local radio clubs officially affiliate 
   with ARRL to formalize a network for relaying message traffic from      
   coast to coast. MRAC was granted ARRL affiliation on December 5, 1919,  
   as one of a group of 10 clubs. In 1970, MRAC was recognized as the only 
   one of that first group of clubs that was still active, making it the   
   oldest ARRL-affiliated club.                                            
                                                                           
                                      ARRL CEO Howard Michel, WB2ITX       
                                      (left), presented a plaque to MRAC   
                                      Club President David Schank, KA9WXN, 
                                      on behalf of the ARRL Central        
                                      Division.                            
                                                                           
   MRAC sponsored the first-ever ARRL Central Division Convention in 1928, 
   and it organized an ARRL National Convention in 1948. The club produced 
   a video in 2017 that recounts its rich history.                         
                                                                           
   MRAC today has a full calendar of annual activities that include        
   regular club meetings featuring speakers and presentations covering a   
   variety of topics. The club participates in ARRL Field Day each June,   
   conducts regular license exam sessions, and holds an annual swapfest. A 
   group of club members are currently developing an Amateur Satellite     
   station and related resources, which they plan to use to support a      
   local school as part of an educational outreach program. Club members   
   are also Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) volunteers,         
   supporting public service communication for events throughout the       
   region and during emergencies.                                          
   Anna Brummer, N2FER, Feted on her 105th Birthday                        
                                                                           
   When she turned 80, Anna Brummer, N2FER, of Fort Edward, New York,      
   predicted she would live to be 100. On September 27, she topped her own 
   forecast by 5 years, as she celebrated her birthday at the Fort Hudson  
   Nursing Center, surrounded by family and friends. The only thing she    
   wanted was a drink of Scotch whiskey, and the nursing home obliged,     
   along with a slice of cake. Unit Manager Donna Hopkins told Post Star   
   newspaper reporter Gretta Hochsprung that she didn't attempt to put 105 
   candles on Brummer's cake because it would have been a fire hazard.     
   Brummer told Hochsprung that the secret to longevity is being nice to   
   people.                                                                 
                                                                           
   "Keeps you young when everything's going smooth," she told the          
   reporter.                                                               
                                                                           
   Anna Brummer was a latecomer to Amateur Radio. In 1984, her son         
   Richard, K2JQ (ex-K2REB), got his mom and his dad, Edwin, interested in 
   Amateur Radio, and Anna obtained her Technician license when she was 69 
   years old. Edwin Brummer, who died in 1996, was N2FEQ, and held a Tech  
   Plus ticket. They were married for 56 years.                            
                                                                           
   No official records are kept, but Anna Brummer is among a small circle  
   of centenarian radio amateurs in the US and may be the oldest woman     
   holding a license. Read more.                                           
   Lynyrd Skynyrd Founding Member Larry Junstrom, K4EB, SK                 
                                                                           
   Southern Rocker Larry "LJ" Junstrom, K4EB, died on October 6. He was    
   reported to be 70. Junstrom was a founding member and bassist of Lynyrd 
   Skynyrd, although he left the group before it recorded its first album. 
   He's better known as a member of another Southern Rock band, 38         
   Special, with which he performed from 1977 until retiring in 2014.      
                                                                           
   "The Big Man on the Big Bass has left us," a statement on the 38        
   Special website said. "He rocked arenas all over the world and          
   succeeded in living his dream. He was truly one of a kind, a congenial  
   traveling companion and a great friend to all with a humorous slant on  
   life that always kept our spirits high -- a kind man with a big heart   
   for everyone who crossed his path."                                     
                                                                           
   Licensed in 1962 as WN2LKF, later becoming WA4LKF, he was a regular     
   attendee of Orlando HamCation. Junstrom was inactive in Amateur Radio   
   during his busy years on the road but picked up the hobby again in 1990 
   and became an avid DXer with 347 entities in mixed DXCC. He was a       
   frequent check-in to the Musicians' Net on 40 meters.                   
                                                                           
   After retiring, Junstrom worked in real estate in north central         
   Florida.                                                                
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   The ARRL Board of Directors' Executive Committee (EC) will meet on      
   October 12 in Denver, Colorado. The meeting agenda includes legal,      
   legislative, and organizational matters as well as reports from ARRL    
   President Rick Roderick, K5UR; ARRL CEO Howard Michel, WB2ITX, and      
   Washington Counsel David Siddall, K3ZJ. The EC will consider an ex      
   parte filing on ARRL's petition for rule making (RM-11785) to the FCC   
   to create a new, contiguous secondary Amateur Service band at 5 MHz,    
   filed in January of 2017. In its petition, ARRL asked the Commission to 
   keep four of the current five 60-meter channels -- one would be within  
   the new band -- as well as the current operating rules, including the   
   100 W PEP effective radiated power (ERP) limit.                         
                                                                           
   The Tokelau Islands ZK3A DXpedition has ceased operation early. Due to  
   the illness of an Island resident, the ZK3A Tokelau Islands DXpedition  
   shut down a couple of days ahead of schedule. "ALL TEAM MEMBERS ARE     
   FINE!" said an announcement on the ZK3A website. "A person on the       
   island is ill. So, they have sent the boat there early to get this      
   person medical help. The team has ceased operations and [is] packing up 
   all equipment to get on that boat, because there will not be another    
   boat for 10 days." As of October 8, ZK3A had logged approximately       
   50,000 contacts in 7 days of operation on CW, SSB, RTTY, FT8, and EME,  
   as well as 10 contacts on slow-scan TV. The DXpedition had been set to  
   conclude on October 11.                                                 
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
     * October 11 - 12 -- PNWVHFS Conference and Meeting, Issaquah,        
       Washington                                                          
     * October 11 - 12 -- Florida State Convention, Melbourne, Florida     
     * October 13 -- Connecticut State Convention, Meriden, Connecticut    
     * October 18 - 19 -- Delta Division Convention, East Ridge, Tennessee 
     * October 18 - 20 -- Pacific Division Convention, San Ramon,          
       California                                                          
     * October 19 -- 21st Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference, Wisconsin       
       Rapids, Wisconsin                                                   
     * October 26 -- South Carolina Section Convention, Conway, South      
       Carolina                                                            
     * November 2 - 3 -- Georgia State Convention, Lawrenceville, Georgia  
     * November 16 -- Indiana Section Convention, Fort Wayne, Indiana      
     * December 13 - 14 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant  
       City, Florida                                                       
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area                              
                                                                           
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