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Text 15580, 534 rader
Skriven 2019-11-22 09:05:18 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   November 21, 2019                                                       
                                                                           
     * ARRL Legislative vocacy Committee Drafting New Bill dressing     
       Antenna Restrictions                                                 
     * WRC-19 Delegates Reach Agreement on 6-Meter Band in ITU Region 1     
     * Radio Amateur's "Tribute to a Century of Broadcasting" Video Debuts  
       on YouTube                                                           
     * The Doctor Will See You Now!                                        
     * Melissa Stemmer Joins ARRL Headquarters Staff as Development        
       Manager                                                             
     * Youth on the Air Camp Coming to the Americas                        
     * Southern California Hams Support Major Terrorist Attacks Response   
       Drill                                                               
     * Dayton Hamvention^(R) Invites 2020 Award Nominations                
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Alaska and Tennessee Getting New Section Managers                   
     * Why Propagation Repeats About Every 27 Days                         
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Headquarters will be closed Thursday and Friday, November 28 and   
   29, for Thanksgiving. The ARRL Letter and ARRL Audio News will not be   
   available on those days. The next editions will be on December 5 and 6, 
   respectively. We wish everyone a safe and enjoyable Thanksgiving.       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Legislative vocacy Committee Drafting New Bill dressing        
   Antenna Restrictions                                                    
                                                                           
   The ARRL Board of Directors Legislative vocacy Committee is in the    
   process of drafting a new bill to address the issue of private land-use 
   restrictions on amateur radio antennas. The proposed legislation would  
   be the successor to the Amateur Radio Parity Act. The Legislative       
   vocacy Committee, chaired by Pacific Division Director Jim Tiemstra,  
   K6JAT, will report to the Board soon, once plans are fleshed out.       
   Tiemstra told the ARRL Executive Committee (EC) on October 12 in        
   Aurora, Colorado, that vocacy Committee members have traveled to      
   Washington to meet on multiple occasions with members of Congress and   
   their staffs to inform them of the committee's plans.                   
                                                                           
   ARRL Washington Counsel Dave Siddall, K3ZJ, told the EC last month that 
   he understands the conditional exemption of amateur radio licensees     
   from the RF exposure measurement requirements in the FCC's Part 97      
   Amateur Service rules is proposed to be removed. A Report and Order in  
   FCC Docket WT 13-84 is making the rounds that, if adopted, would make   
   amateur licensees subject to the same requirements as all other FCC     
   licensees. The Report and Order is expected to be released before       
   year's end.                                                             
                                                                           
   Siddall also reported to the EC that the FCC is poised to address the   
   60-meter band amateur allocation adopted at World Radiocommunication    
   Conference 2015 (WRC-15). The National Telecommunications and           
   Information ministration (NTIA), on behalf of US government primary   
   users of the band, has insisted that the maximum permitted power for    
   radio amateurs must not exceed that agreed to at WRC-15 -- 15 W         
   effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) or 9.1 W ERP -- despite the   
   fact that Canada has authorized its amateur licensees to use 100 W, and 
   eliminate the current discrete channels, which ARRL's petition proposed 
   to retain. NTIA oversees federal government frequency allocations and   
   users.                                                                  
                                                                           
   Minutes of the October 12 Executive Committee meeting were posted this  
   week on the ARRL website.                                               
   WRC-19 Delegates Reach Agreement on 6-Meter Band in ITU Region 1        
                                                                           
   World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19) has approved a        
   6-meter allocation for International Telecommunication Region 1         
   (Europe, Africa, the Middle East). The decision came after more than 2  
   weeks of strenuous negotiations to reconcile widely disparate views of  
   Region 1 administrations.                                               
                                                                           
   "The result is a dramatic improvement in the international Radio        
   Regulations for amateurs in Region 1," the International Amateur Radio  
   Union (IARU) said in announcing the agreement.                          
                                                                           
   When the Final Acts take effect, 44 countries in Region 1 will have a   
   primary allocation of at least 500 kHz, including 26 countries with a   
   primary allocation of the 50 - 54 MHz. The entire region will have an   
   amateur secondary allocation of 50 - 52 MHz, except in Russia, whose    
   administration opted for only 50.080 - 50.280 MHz on a secondary basis. 
                                                                           
   Provisions will be in place to protect other existing services using    
   the band in Region 1 and in neighboring countries in Region 3. The      
   existing primary allocation of 50 - 54 MHz in Regions 2 and 3 is        
   unaffected.                                                             
                                                                           
   The decision on WRC-19 agenda item 1.1 is the culmination of years of   
   effort by the IARU and its member-societies.                            
                                                                           
   Delegates this week faced a daunting workload as they tried to reach    
   consensus on several remaining issues, including the agenda for the     
   next WRC. The final session of the conference plenary to approve texts  
   for inclusion in the Final Acts of the conference was set to wrap up on 
   November 21.                                                            
                                                                           
   As of the end of last week, no choices had been made as to which of     
   more than three dozen proposed topics will end up on the agenda for     
   World Radiocommunication Conference 2023. Each proposed agenda item     
   would require studies to be conducted between 2020 and 2023, but        
   International Telecommunication Union (ITU) resources will not          
   accommodate more than about half of the proposals. Some face strong     
   opposition, while others remain ill-defined even at this late stage of  
   the conference.                                                         
     * Short Duration Satellites: No agreement has been reached on how to  
       protect existing services and uses of the uplink frequency band     
       proposed for telemetry, tracking, and command of these "simple"     
       satellites.                                                         
     * 5725 - 5850 MHz: This part of the amateur secondary allocation,     
       which includes an amateur-satellite downlink at 5830 - 5850 MHz, is 
       the subject of an unresolved conflict over parameters for wireless  
       access systems, including radio local area networks.                
     * Frequencies above 275 GHz: This upper frequency range is not        
       allocated, but several bands are identified for passive             
       (receive-only) use, and administrations are encouraged to protect   
       them from harmful interference. With that in mind, WRC-19 has       
       identified other bands above 275 GHz for the implementation of land 
       mobile and fixed service applications. The use of these bands for   
       applications in other services, including amateur experimentation,  
       is not precluded.                                                   
                                                                           
   With the 50 MHz issue settled, the IARU team devoted most of its energy 
   to explaining why the proposed Radionavigation Satellite Service (RNSS) 
   agenda item for 1240 - 1300 MHz is unnecessary and undesirable. At      
   issue is compatibility between radio amateurs, who are secondary on     
   1240 - 1300 MHz, with Galileo RNSS (GPS) system receivers. The amateur  
   community has advocated that this matter be dealt with through existing 
   ITU processes rather than the 4 years of study that an agenda item      
   would entail. Read more.                                                
                                                                         
   Radio Amateur's "Tribute to a Century of Broadcasting" Video Debuts on  
   YouTube                                                                 
                                                                           
   Art Donahue, W1AWX, of Franklin, Massachusetts, has posted his "Tribute 
   to a Century of Broadcasting" video in recognition of the centennial of 
   formal radio broadcasts. The video features a complete scan of the AM   
   broadcast band (530 - 1700 kHz), with station IDs for all 118 AM radio  
   channels.                                                               
                                                                           
   Donahue told ARRL he recorded these off the air using two long-wire     
   antennas in the trees. Each slide highlights one station on each        
   frequency with call sign, location, power, day/night/gray-line          
   reception, distance, and year of first broadcast, accompanied by audio  
   of an actual station identification.                                    
                                                                           
   "If you ever spent evenings when you were a kid trying to hear          
   long-distance radio stations on your AM radio, this video has what they 
   all sound like today," Donahue said. "I wanted to do something in honor 
   of the KDKA broadcasting centennial next year and thought I'd try to    
   get every single channel recorded. It took a lot of time, patience, and 
   good luck. You'll hear a lot of surprises on the video."                
                                                                           
   Donhaue added, "It was a fun project to work on."                       
   The Doctor Will See You Now!                                            
                                                                           
   "Big Wire Antennas" is the topic of the new (November 21) episode of    
   the ARRL The Doctor is In podcast. Listen...and learn!                  
                                                                           
   Sponsored by DX Engineering, ARRL The Doctor is In is an informative    
   discussion of all things technical. Listen on your computer, tablet, or 
   smartphone -- whenever and wherever you like!                           
                                                                           
   Every 2 weeks, your host, QST Editor-in-Chief Steve Ford, WB8IMY, and   
   the Doctor himself, Joel Hallas, W1ZR, will discuss a broad range of    
   technical topics. You can also email your questions to doctor@arrl.org, 
   and the Doctor may answer them in a future podcast.                     
                                                                           
   Enjoy ARRL The Doctor is In on Apple iTunes, or by using your iPhone or 
   iPad podcast app (just search for ARRL The Doctor is In). You can also  
   listen online at Blubrry, or at Stitcher (free registration required,   
   or browse the site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for    
   iOS, Kindle, or Android devices. If you've never listened to a podcast  
   before, download our beginner's guide.                                  
                                                                         
   Melissa Stemmer Joins ARRL Headquarters Staff as Development Manager    
                                                                           
   Connecticut native Melissa Stemmer has joined the ARRL Headquarters     
   staff as Development Manager. Born and raised in Waterbury, Stemmer     
   earned a bachelor's degree in pharmacy from the University of           
   Connecticut in 1998, and she worked in that field for more than 15      
   years. After deciding that a career change was in order, Stemmer went   
   back to school, earning a master's in organizational leadership in 2015 
   from Quinnipiac University.                                             
                                                                           
   "I am so excited to be on this journey at ARRL, and I am looking        
   forward to getting to know everyone," Stemmer said.                     
                                                                           
   Before coming to ARRL, she was the development director at Seven Angels 
   Theatre in Waterbury. In September 2015, Stemmer signed on as           
   coordinator of the theatre's annual High School Halo Awards -- the      
   largest high school theatre award program in Connecticut.               
                                                                           
   During her tenure at Seven Angels Theatre, Stemmer was an active member 
   of the Waterbury Regional Chamber and the Waterbury Exchange Club. She  
   served on the executive committee and governing council of the Arts and 
   Culture Collaborative of the Waterbury Region and was a member of the   
   Young Professionals Task Force of the Waterbury Region.                 
   Youth on the Air Camp Coming to the Americas                            
                                                                           
   The Electronic Applications Radio Service (EARS) has announced that the 
   first Youth On The Air (YOTA) camp in the US is set to take place in    
   June. Sponsors hope the camp will become an annual event.               
                                                                           
   The inaugural summer camp will take place June 21 - 26 at the National  
   Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting in West Chester Township, Ohio. 
   The West Chester Amateur Radio Association (WC8VOA) will host the       
   event. EARS is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization dedicated to         
   wireless technologies and activities.                                   
                                                                           
   According to the announcement, the camp will focus on building peer and 
   mentor relationships and taking amateur radio "to the next level."      
   Campers will learn and exercise on-the-air skills at special event      
   station W8Y.                                                            
                                                                           
   For more information, email Camp Director Neil Rapp, WB9VPG, or call    
   (812) 327-0749. (Read more.)                                            
                                                                         
   Southern California Hams Support Major Terrorist Attacks Response Drill 
                                                                           
   Seventy southern California amateur radio volunteers deployed to 30     
   local hospitals, clinics, and city emergency operations centers on      
   November 6 to support public safety and emergency medical functions     
   during a mock terrorist response drill that tested law enforcement and  
   medical treatment facilities in San Diego County.                       
                                                                           
   The scenario was a coordinated attack at two locations 50 miles apart   
   that resulted in mass casualties and inundated local emergency          
   departments with 1,000 volunteer actors suffering from simulated        
   injuries and frantic families (also actors) trying to locate loved      
   ones. One simulated attack occurred at California's LEGOLAND theme      
   park, which closed for a half day to support the exercise. The other    
   simulated attack occurred at a 20,000-seat amphitheater. During the     
   5-hour exercise, hams relayed hundreds of formal ICS 213 messages via   
   Winlink and voice nets from hospital to hospital and from hospitals to  
   the County Medical Operations Center.                                   
                                                                           
   Participants included hams aboard the 1,000-bed US Navy Hospital Ship   
   USNS Mercy and those who checked in via HF from across the southwestern 
   US.                                                                     
                                                                           
   Hospitals used this full-scale exercise to fulfill their annual         
   accreditation training requirement. Recent changes in California        
   hospital regulations require smaller medical clinics to conduct annual  
   certification drills, and that expansion of clinic participation has    
   led to a flood of requests for trained radio operators at hundreds of   
   day surgery clinics and group homes not covered previously by ARES.     
   Because demand far exceeds the availability of ARES operators for       
   mid-week daytime drills, ARRL San Diego Section Manager Dave            
   Kaltenborn, N8KBC, has encouraged smaller clinics and medical networks  
   to consider developing their own internal amateur radio capabilities.   
   Several people involved at the smaller clinics have taken classes and   
   training provided by ARES.                                              
                                                                           
   The exercise included cross-border participation by members of Club de  
   Radio Experimentadores de Baja California (CREBC) at Tijuana General    
   Hospital in Tijuana, Mexico. CREBC hams maintain an extensive Winlink   
   and repeater network used by amateurs on both sides of the border. --   
   Thanks to ARRL San Diego Section Manager Dave Kaltenborn, N8KBC         
   Dayton Hamvention^(R) Invites 2020 Award Nominations                    
                                                                           
   Dayton Hamvention^(R) is inviting nominations for its 2020 awards.      
   Nominations are due by February 15, 2020. Awards will be granted for    
   Amateur of the Year, Club of the Year, Technical Achievement, and       
   Special Achievement.                                                    
     * The Amateur of the Year Award is given to a radio amateur who has   
       made a long-term commitment to the advancement of amateur radio.    
       This individual will have a history of ham radio contributions and  
       demonstrated dedication to service, professionalism, and the        
       advancement of the avocation of amateur radio.                      
     * [IMG]The Club of the Year will be honored for clearly demonstrating 
       its involvement in varied aspects of amateur radio for the greater  
       good of their community and/or nation.                              
     * The Technical Achievement Award recognizes a radio amateur who has  
       achieved technical excellence in the world of amateur radio.        
       Examples are inventions, processes, discoveries, experiments, and   
       other technical accomplishments or achievements that contributed to 
       amateur radio.                                                      
     * The Special Achievement Award recognizes a radio amateur who has    
       made an outstanding contribution to the advancement of the radio    
       art and/or science. This award is usually given to a respected      
       amateur who spearheaded a single significant project.               
                                                                           
   Nomination forms are specific to the award. At a minimum, each form     
   should be completed with the information indicated. Provide contact     
   information for the person making the nomination. Submit forms via      
   email or via USPS to Hamvention, Attention: Awards Committee, Box 964,  
   Dayton, Ohio 45401-0964.                                                
                                                                           
   The Awards Committee will make its selections and announce the          
   recipients along with details on their accomplishments. An honors       
   convocation and award presentation will be held on the Saturday evening 
   of Hamvention. Award presentations will also take place at Hamvention   
   on Sunday afternoon, prior to the prize award activity.                 
                                                                           
   For more information, contact the Dayton Hamvention Awards Committee.   
                                                                         
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Still no sunspots since November 2.   
   Average daily solar flux during the reporting week dipped slightly from 
   70.3 to 69.9. Geomagnetic conditions were quiet, with the average daily 
   planetary A index dipping from 4 to 3.6, and the average mid-latitude A 
   index going from 3 to 2.3.                                              
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux is 70 on November 21 - 22; 68 on November 23; 67   
   on November 24 - 27; 69 on November 28 - December 8; 70 on December 9 - 
   22, and 69 on December 23 - January 4.                                  
                                                                           
   The predicted planetary A index is 20, 16, and 10 on November 21 - 23;  
   8 on November 24 - 25; 5 on November 26 - December 12; 6 on December    
   13; 5 on December 14 - 15; 8, 15, 20, 18, and 10 on December 16 - 20; 8 
   on December 21 - 23, and 5 on December 24 - January 4.                  
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for November 14 - 20 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, and 0, with 
   a mean of 0. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 69.9, 70, 69.7, 70.1, 70.4,   
   69.2, and 70.2, with a mean of 69.9. Estimated planetary A indices were 
   4, 4, 6, 5, 2, 2, and 2, with a mean of 3.6. The mid-latitude A index   
   was 3, 2, 5, 3, 1, 1, and 1, with a mean of 2.3.                        
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer       
   propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.        
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * November 23 - 24 -- CQ Worldwide DX Contest (CW)                    
     * November 27 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)                                     
     * November 27 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)                         
     * November 28 -- 3.5 RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (CW)                 
     * December 1 -- Russian WW MultiMode Contest (CW, phone, digital)     
     * December 3 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)                               
     * December 5 -- 1.8 QRP ARCI Topband Sprint (CW)                      
     * December 5 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)   
     * December 5 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)                               
     * December 6 - 8 -- ARRL 160-Meter Contest (CW)                       
                                                                           
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth        
   reporting on amateur radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest    
   Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.                  
   Alaska and Tennessee Getting New Section Managers                       
                                                                           
   Two new Section Managers (SMs) have been declared elected in the        
   just-concluded fall election cycle. Ballots for the Alaska and          
   Tennessee Section Manager elections were counted on November 19 at ARRL 
   Headquarters. Eight incumbent Section Managers ran without opposition   
   during this election cycle. All terms of office start on January 1.     
                                                                           
   In a very close race in Alaska, David Stevens, KL7EB, received 98       
   votes, and his opponent, Lara Baker, AL2R, received 88 votes. Both are  
   from Anchorage. Stevens served previously as Alaska's SM, from 1984     
   until 1985; from 1998 until 1999, and from 2002 through 2007. Stevens   
   takes over as Section Manager from Ray Hollenbeck, KL1IL, of Wasilla,   
   who has led the Alaska Section for the past 4 years.                    
                                                                           
   In Tennessee, David Thomas, KM4NYI, of Knoxville, outpolled Charles     
   Talley, KJ4KVC, of Lyles, 557 to 417. An active member of the Radio     
   Amateur Club of Knoxville, Thomas serves on the club's Repeater         
   Committee as a hands-on technician for the club's repeater suite. He    
   enjoys restoring tube-type ham gear, operating HF, 6 meters, and        
   digital modes.                                                          
                                                                           
   Thomas will be taking the reins of the Tennessee Field Organization     
   from Keith Miller, N9DGK, of Rockvale, who decided not to run for a new 
   term. Miller has served as Section Manager since 2012.                  
                                                                           
   These incumbent Section Managers were the only candidates in their      
   respective sections and have been declared elected. JVann Martin, W4JVM 
   (Alabama); Bill Duveneck, KB3KYH (Delaware); Jim Siemons, W6LK (East    
   Bay); Ron Cowan, KB0DTI (Kansas); Jim Kvochick, K8JK (Michigan); Bill   
   Mader, K8TE (New Mexico); John Kitchens, NS6X (Santa Barbara), and Ray  
   Lajoie, KB1LRL (Western Massachusetts).                                 
   Why Propagation Repeats About Every 27 Days                             
                                                                           
   The sun rotates in about 27 days, but different solar latitudes rotate  
   with different periods. This is why propagation repeats roughly every   
   27 days, as NASA explains.                                              
                                                                           
   The sun's rotation was first detected by observing the motion of        
   sunspots. The sun's rotation axis is tilted by about 7.25ø from the     
   axis of Earth's orbit, so we see more of the sun's north pole in        
   September and more of its south pole in March. Because the sun is a     
   ball of gas/plasma, it does not have to rotate rigidly, as solid        
   planets and moons do. In fact, the sun's equatorial regions rotate      
   faster -- taking only about 24 days -- than the polar regions, which    
   rotate once every 30+ days.                                             
                                                                           
   The source of this "differential rotation" is an area of current        
   research in solar astronomy. -- Thanks to The ARRL Contest Update and   
   NASA                                                                    
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   OH2BH to Be On the Air from Myanmar The government in Myanmar has given 
   limited amateur operating privileges to Martti Laine, OH2BH. He will    
   use XZ2D. Laine reports that authorities in the Southeast Asian nation  
   have only permitted him to operate on 15 meters and higher, but he is   
   hoping to obtain permission to operate on a spot frequency on 20        
   meters. "Getting 14.065 kHz temporarily for the duration of 48 hours    
   would be magic," Laine said. Members of the world-wide amateur          
   community wrote the Myanmar government to support Laine. "As Radio      
   Arcala, OH8X remains at their Climate Park with more than 110,000       
   mangroves planted," he continued. "[O]ur dream remains to activate the  
   Union of Myanmar from our own site from the noise-free Ayeyarwady       
   Region of Myanmar." The XZ2D license is valid until April 17. Laine     
   said he has been setting up his station and should be on the air on     
   November 21. According to Club Log's DXCC Most Wanted list, Myanmar is  
   #48.                                                                    
                                                                           
   Happy 45th Birthday, AMSAT-OSCAR 7! The world's longest-lived           
   satellite, AO-7, turned 45 years old this month. It was launched on     
   November 15, 1974, from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. After  
   nearly 7 years of service, AO-7 was thought to have reached the end of  
   its life in June 1981 due to battery failure, and a premature obituary  
   appeared in the AMSAT Satellite Report. In an interesting footnote,     
   although AO-7 was thought to be nonfunctional after 1981, it's been     
   reported that the Polish Solidarity movement used AO-7 to pass messages 
   in 1982, while Poland was under martial law. Twenty years later, on     
   June 21, 2002, G3IOR reported hearing "an old-style CW beacon" from an  
   unknown OSCAR near 145.970 MHz. It didn't take long to identify the     
   satellite as AO-7, which remains operational and well-used while it's   
   in sunlight. To celebrate AO-7's 45th birthday, AMSAT plans to auction  
   a set of gold-plated AO-7 cufflinks and a 50th Anniversary AMSAT lab    
   coat (size 42R). The auctions are now live on eBay and will conclude    
   shortly after 0200 UTC on November 26, 2019. AMSAT reports that 100% of 
   the proceeds will go toward Keeping Amateur Radio in Space. -- Thanks   
   to AMSAT News Service                                                   
                                                                           
   ARRL Self-Guided Emergency Communication Course EC-001-S is Now         
   Available On Demand ARRL's EC-001-S online "Introduction to Emergency   
   Communication" course is now available to students in an on-demand      
   format, allowing students to register for the course and begin work at  
   any time. This course is designed to provide basic knowledge and tools  
   for any emergency communications volunteer. In response to the great    
   course demand and to expand access to EC-001, ARRL developed a          
   self-guided version of the course, EC-001-S, which launched in June.    
   This version of the course is designed for those who prefer to work     
   independently and who do not need guidance from an online mentor.       
   EC-001-S was previously offered only during specific sessions along     
   with the traditional mentored version. The course opened for general    
   enrollment on November 6. Visit the ARRL Online Course Registration     
   page for more information and to register.                              
                                                                           
   Florida and Georgia Amateur Radio Volunteers Support the Spaghetti 100  
   Bicycle Ride Two dozen amateur radio volunteers from the Tallahassee    
   Amateur Radio Society (TARS) in Florida and the Thomasville Amateur     
   Radio Club (TARC) in Georgia provided communication support for the     
   Capital City Cyclists' 35th annual Spaghetti 100 Bicycle Ride on        
   November 9. The Spaghetti 100 funds the Kids on Bikes program, which    
   teaches hundreds of elementary schoolers how to ride a bicycle safely   
   and helps to support the Trips for Kids chapter, which takes            
   disadvantaged youth on bike rides on local trails. The hams used one of 
   the TARS VHF repeaters to provide communication for safety and          
   logistics, as well as for the medical and mechanical teams. Cell phone  
   coverage is very sparse along the 100-mile route on back-country roads  
   in northern Florida and southern Georgia. Communications Coordinator    
   Stan Zawrotny, K4SBZ, said the importance of ham radio's traditional    
   role in filling communication gaps was brought home to him when the     
   land line at the ride's headquarters was out for several hours, leaving 
   amateur radio as the only communication for some areas. "In addition to 
   the thanks given by most of the bicyclists as they passed by, event     
   sponsors expressed their appreciation for the work of the ham radio     
   volunteers and were impressed with the capabilities of amateur radio,"  
   Zawrotny said.                                                          
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
     * December 13 - 14 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant  
       City, Florida                                                       
     * January 4 -- New York City-Long Island Section Convention,          
       Brookville, New York                                                
     * January 17 - 18 -- North Texas Section Convention, Forest Hill,     
       Texas                                                               
     * January 19 - 25 -- Quartzfest, Quartzsite, Arizona                  
     * January 24 - 26 -- Puerto Rico State Convention, Hatillo, Puerto    
       Rico                                                                
     * January 25 -- ARRL Midwest Conference                               
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
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 * Origin: Outpost BBS * Limestone, TN, USA (1:18/200)