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Skriven 2020-06-05 09:05:18 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   June 4, 2020                                                            
                                                                           
     * -------------------------------------------------------------------  
                                                                            
       Spring 2020 Section Manager Election Results Announced               
     * Dan Grady, N2SRK, Appointed as New Rocky Mountain Division Vice      
       Director                                                             
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                              
     * WSJT-X Version 2.2.0 is Now in General Release                      
     * KN6EQU Balloon Wins Cross-Country Educational Challenge Race        
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Six Meters Recently Running Hot                                     
     * IARU Region 2 Executive Committee Meets in Videoconference          
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   COVID-19 Impact & News                                                  
                                                                           
   Find the latest news and information on the impact of the coronavirus   
   pandemic to ARRL members and our global amateur radio community.        
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Spring 2020 Section Manager Election Results Announced                  
                                                                           
   Three incumbent ARRL Section Managers were returned to office, while    
   one challenger outpolled an incumbent Section Manager (SM) in contested 
   elections this spring. Section Manager ballots were counted on Monday,  
   June 1, at ARRL Headquarters. Three other incumbent Section Managers    
   were unopposed and will continue with new terms of office, while one    
   candidate was declared elected as the only nominee for the volunteer    
   position.                                                               
                                                                           
   In Illinois, incumbent SM Ron Morgan, AD9I, edged out a win over two    
   challengers. Morgan received 605 votes, while Thomas Beebe, W9RY,       
   garnered 600 votes, and Scott DeSantis, KB9VRW, of Crystal Lake, picked 
   up 288 votes. Morgan, of East Peoria, has been Illinois Section Manager 
   since February 2017.                                                    
                                                                           
   In Maine, challenger Robert Gould, N1WJO, of Casco, topped incumbent SM 
   Bill Crowley, K1NIT, of Farmingdale, 196 votes to 179 votes. Crowley    
   has served as Maine's Section Manager since 2014.                       
                                                                           
   In Indiana, incumbent SM Jimmy Merry, KC9RPX, was re-elected with 515   
   votes to 384 for his challenger Brian Jenks, W9BGJ, of Fort Wayne.      
   Merry, of Ellettsville, has been Section Manager since July 2018.       
                                                                           
   In Oregon, David Kidd, KA7OZO, was re-elected over challenger Kevin     
   Fox, KU0L, of Damascus, 728 votes to 386 votes. Kidd, of Oregon City,   
   has been Section Manager since 2018.                                    
                                                                           
   Bill Ashby, AA6FC, of San Jose, California, was the only nominee for    
   the Santa Clara Valley Section Manager position. He will succeed        
   Brandon Bianchi, NI6C, who decided not to run for a new term after      
   serving since 2012.                                                     
                                                                           
   Several sitting Section Managers were the only nominees in their        
   respective sections and were declared re-elected. Kevin Bess, KK4BFN    
   (Northern Florida); Paul Gayet, AA1SU (Vermont), and Patrick Moretti,   
   KA1RB (Wisconsin).                                                      
                                                                           
   All new terms of office begin on July 1.                                
   Dan Grady, N2SRK, Appointed as New Rocky Mountain Division Vice         
   Director                                                                
                                                                           
   ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, has appointed Dan Grady, N2SRK, of  
   Aurora, Colorado, as the new Rocky Mountain Division Vice Director.     
   Grady will succeed Robert Wareham, N0ESQ, who has stepped down from     
   that post to accept appointment as Colorado Section Manager (SM),       
   taking the reins from SM Jack Ciaccia, WM0G, who resigned effective on  
   June 1 to relocate.                                                     
                                                                           
   "I am delighted to welcome Dan to the ARRL Rocky Mountain Division      
   team," Rocky Mountain Division Director Jeff Ryan, K0RM, said. "His     
   strong leadership skills and his boundless enthusiasm for amateur radio 
   will be a great benefit to the members of ARRL, as well as the amateur  
   radio community at large."                                              
                                                                           
   Grady credited Ryan and the Division's Section Managers for keeping the 
   Division healthy and strong. "I am humbled and honored to be working    
   with Division Director Jeff Ryan as well as the Section Managers        
   throughout Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Utah," he said. "I am     
   equally excited to be working for and serving ARRL members in this      
   leadership role. To join the ranks of these exceptional people is an    
   honor, and I can assure our membership that the Rocky Mountain Division 
   will continue to set many amazing standards for the amateur radio       
   community in the years to come."                                        
                                                                           
   A native of southern New Jersey, Grady was licensed in 1992, after a    
   middle-school technology teacher inspired his curiosity about ham       
   radio. He served in the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) and      
   Office of Emergency Management communication support teams in southern  
   New Jersey and in the Philadelphia areas in the 1990s. After relocating 
   to Colorado in 2014, he helped to found and now serves as president of  
   the Parker Radio Association -- a 150-member ARRL-affiliated club.      
                                                                           
   Grady enjoys chasing DX on HF and contesting, as well as digital modes. 
   He is a vice president and executive team member for a sheet metal      
   manufacturing, fabrication, and wholesale company headquartered in      
   Denver and is a state chapter board member for a national sheet metal   
   contractor association.                                                 
                                                                           
   Grady holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Phoenix and      
   pursued religious studies at Seton Hall University.                     
                                                                         
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 5) focuses on the 
   various types of modulation and tips on go-kits. The On the Air podcast 
   is a monthly companion to On the Air magazine, ARRL's magazine for      
   beginner-to-intermediate ham radio operators.                           
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 9) includes a  
   discussion of CW decoding software, intermodulation distortion, and     
   blockchain technology.                                                  
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well  
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
   WSJT-X Version 2.2.0 is Now in General Release                          
                                                                           
   WSJT-X version 2.2.0 is now in general availability release, after a    
   short period in beta (or release candidate) status. WSJT-X version 2.2  
   offers 10 different protocols or modes -- FT4, FT8, JT4, JT9, JT65,     
   QRA64, ISCAT, MSK144, WSPR, and Echo. The first six are designed for    
   reliable contacts under weak-signal conditions, and they use nearly     
   identical message structure and source encoding. JT65 and QRA64 were    
   designed for EME ("moonbounce") on VHF/UHF bands, but have also proven  
   very effective for worldwide very low-power communication on HF bands.  
                                                                           
   "FT8 is operationally similar but four times faster (15-second T/R      
   [transmit-receive] sequences) and less sensitive by a few decibels,"    
   developer Joe Taylor, K1JT, explains in the version 2.2.0 User Guide.   
   "FT4 is faster still (7.5-second T/R sequences) and especially well     
   suited for contesting."                                                 
                                                                           
   Taylor noted that even with their shorter transmit-receive sequences,   
   FT4 and FT8 are considered "slow modes," because their message frames   
   are sent only once per transmission. "All fast modes in WSJT-X send     
   their message frames repeatedly, as many times as will fit into the     
   [transmit] sequence length," he explained.                              
                                                                           
   Compared with FT8, FT4 is 3.5 dB less sensitive and requires 1.6 times  
   the bandwidth, but it offers the potential for twice the contact rate.  
                                                                           
   New in WSJT-X version 2.2.0: FT8 decoding is now spread over three      
   intervals, the first starting at 11.8 seconds into a receive sequence   
   and typically yielding around 85% of the possible decodes. This means   
   users see most decodes much sooner than with previous versions. A       
   second processing step starts at 13.5 seconds, and a third at 14.7      
   seconds.                                                                
                                                                           
   "Overall decoding yield on crowded bands is improved by 10% or more,"   
   Taylor said.                                                            
                                                                           
   Other changes: Signal-to-noise (SNR) estimates no longer saturate at    
   +20 dB, and large signals in the passband no longer cause the SNR of    
   weaker signals to be biased low. Times written to the ALL.TXT           
   cumulative journal file are now correct, even when decoding occurs      
   after the T/R sequence boundary.                                        
                                                                         
   KN6EQU Balloon Wins Cross-Country Educational Challenge Race            
                                                                           
   Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) partner        
   ISS-Above inventor Liam Kennedy, KN6EQU, of Pasadena, California, has   
   been declared the winner of a mid-altitude cross-continent educational  
   challenge balloon race. His balloon was one of four launched on June 1  
   from the west coast with the goal of being the first to reach the       
   Eastern Time Zone.                                                      
                                                                           
   Joanne Michael, KM6BWB.                                                 
                                                                           
   Coming in second was the balloon of Ted Tagami, KK6UUQ, from ARISS      
   partner Magnitude.io.                                                   
                                                                           
   It all began when educator Joanne Michael, KM6BWB -- a science coach at 
   the Wiseburn Unified School District in Los Angeles -- challenged       
   another ARISS partner group to a mid-altitude, cross-continent balloon  
   race. Michael has led her students in several balloon launch attempts   
   from the Los Angeles area. Given the disruption caused to schools by    
   the COVID-19 pandemic, Michael wanted to shake things up a bit and give 
   students worldwide a unique distance-learning treat that could safely   
   be accomplished during the pandemic. She challenged Tagami, and he      
   accepted. On May 31, a fourth team joined in the competition: Steve     
   Potter, K7HAK, and Trevor Macduff of Washington.                        
                                                                           
   Tagami launched his balloon from Oakland, California. Kennedy got wind  
   of the idea and also came on board, launching from Pasadena,            
   California. Michael set her balloon aloft in Los Angeles, while Potter  
   and Macduff's balloon lifted off from southern Washington.              
                                                                           
   ARISS, Magnitude.io, and ISS-Above are ISS National Lab Space Station   
   Explorer (SSE) partners that work to inspire, engage, and educate       
   students in science technology engineering, arts, and mathematics       
   (STEM) topics and to pursue careers in those fields.                    
                                                                           
   The story caught fire on social media, inspiring one teacher to figure  
   out how to initiate a launch from her school. "Let's get planning and   
   get your thoughts and ideas, and let's make this happen for the         
   students," she said in a post.                                          
                                                                           
   Students can still track each balloon's location, altitude, and         
   temperature, which are fed automatically via the Automatic Packet       
   Reporting System (APRS). The call signs are KM6BWB-9, KK6UUQ-8,         
   KN6EQU-2, and K7HAK-11.                                                 
                                                                           
   ARISS said the race initiative gave students the opportunity to tally   
   and track the states each balloon traveled through and plot altitude    
   versus temperature (and other parameters). Also, by researching weather 
   patterns, students could make assumptions from their own data. This     
   could include speed variations due to weather. They could also predict  
   each balloon's flight path and when each might cross the finish line.   
                                                                           
   For more information on the balloon launch, lesson plans, and the       
   livestream video link, visit the ARISS Mid-Altitude Balloon Race page.  
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Two new sunspots emerged this week,   
   with a 1-day gap on Tuesday with no sunspots. Average daily sunspot     
   numbers rose from 0 last week to 3.3 this week, May 28 - June 3.        
                                                                           
   It seems odd, but the average daily solar flux of 69.6 was unchanged    
   from the previous 7 days. Average daily planetary A index rose from 4   
   to 6, but average middle latitude A index remained at 5.7, the same as  
   last week.                                                              
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux over the next 45 days is 70 on June 4 - 20; 71 on  
   June 21 - July 4; 70 on July 5 - 17, and 71 on July 18.                 
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 5 on June 4 - July 18. That's right:     
   Quiet with an A index of 5 on every single day over the next six and a  
   half weeks.                                                             
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for May 28 - June 3 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, and 12,     
   with a mean of 3.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 67.5, 69.6, 70, 70.8,  
   69.2, 70.4, and 70, with a mean of 69.6. Estimated planetary A indices  
   were 4, 3, 14, 4, 6, 7, and 4, with a mean of 4. Middle latitude A      
   index was 2, 4, 13, 4, 7, 7, and 3, with a mean of 5.7.                 
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer       
   propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.        
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                         
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * June 5 -- HA3NS Sprint Memorial Contest (CW)                        
     * June 6 -- Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)                                  
     * June 6 - 7 -- PVRC Reunion (CW, phone)                              
     * June 6 - 7 -- 10-10 International Open Season PSK Contest           
     * June 6 - 7 -- DigiFest (Digital)                                    
     * June 6 - 7 -- VK Shires Contest (CW, phone)                         
     * June 6 - 7 -- UKSMG Summer Contest (CW, phone, digital)             
     * June 6 - 7 -- Kentucky QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)               
     * June 6 - 7 -- Dutch Kingdom Contest (CW, phone)                     
     * June 6 - 7 -- RSGB National Field Day (CW)                          
     * June 7 -- Cookie Crumble QRP Contest (CW, phone, digital)           
     * June 10 -- NAQCC CW Sprint                                          
     * June 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, CW                      
                                                                           
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth        
   reporting on amateur radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest    
   Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.                  
   Six Meters Recently Running Hot                                         
                                                                           
   In recent days, 6 meters has been living up to its nickname -- "the     
   magic band." On May 30 at around 1200 UTC, Rich Zwirko, K1HTV, in       
   Virginia, worked Nicolas Sinieokoff, TT8SN, in Chad, who answered his   
   CQ on FT8. After the quick exchange, K1HTV alerted several local        
   6-meter DXers, who were also able to snag the rare contact. TT8SN was   
   able to work into the US mid-Atlantic and Arkansas as well as West      
   Virginia on FT8 before switching to CW at about 1300 UTC and then       
   alternating between the two modes over the next hour. Yves Collet,      
   6W1TA, in Senegal also showed up on the band, and K1HTV and other       
   stations were able to put him in the log as well.                       
                                                                           
   "So the 6-meter E-skip season has begun," Zwirko remarked. "Who knows   
   what kind of magic the band will serve up?"                             
                                                                           
   What's being called a historic opening on 6 meters occurred on May 31,  
   when David Schaller, W7FN, in the Pacific Northwest saw the band open   
   at about 1430 UTC and stay open for a couple of hours. W7FN worked 12   
   DXCC entities on FT8 (on 50.323 MHz); other stations had similar        
   success. Schaller said longtime 6-meter DXers from his area reported    
   never having experienced a 6-meter opening to Europe like the one on    
   May 30.                                                                 
                                                                           
   On May 28, Bill Steffey, NY9H, just south of Pittsburgh in western      
   Pennsylvania, reported working three European stations on FT8 at around 
   2200 UTC. "Six [meters] has been great this week," Steve Fetter,        
   WA8UEG, in eastern Pennsylvania, observed after working stations in the 
   Caribbean and in Europe.                                                
                                                                           
   From Greenland, Bo Christensen, OX3LX, has been showing up on 6 meters  
   on FT8 between 2230 and 0000 UTC. He's been reported working into the   
   mid-Atlantic stations with a good signal. Mark Murray, W2OR, in         
   Florida, took advantage of an opening to Japan on the evening of May    
   22. Two Florida stations each worked 20 or more Japanese stations, and  
   one was said to have had 40 stations in Japan. W2OR said it was "an     
   incredible number for an opening that did not last." On the previous    
   evening, a similar opening occurred from Wisconsin and other parts of   
   the upper midwest.                                                      
                                                                           
   Jim Reisert, AD1C, reported that stations in Wisconsin and Minnesota    
   were able to work Hawaii on 6 meters starting around 2300 UTC on May    
   24, using FT8. John Sweeney, K9EL, in Illinois, worked three Hawaiian   
   stations from 2240 - 2250 UTC. He called it "the best 6-meter opening   
   to Hawaii from W9 that I have seen."                                    
                                                                           
   Kev Hewitt, ZB2GI, in Gibraltar, made his first 6-meter contact of the  
   season, working K1TOL, in Maine. ZB2GI said the band sounded dead,      
   except for K1TOL's signal.  Read more. -- Compiled from reports in The  
   Daily DX                                                                
                                                                         
   IARU Region 2 Executive Committee Meets in Videoconference              
                                                                           
   The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 2 Executive         
   Committee (EC) held its quarterly meeting on May 28 via                 
   videoconference. In addition to routine business, the panel was briefed 
   by IARU R2 Workshops Coordinator Augusto Gabaldoni, OA4DOH. He reported 
   that, as of the meeting date, nearly 400 have subscribed and more than  
   2,800 have viewed the first four workshops, either live on Zoom or on   
   YouTube. Participants have been from almost every country in the        
   Americas, as well as some from Asia, Europe, and other parts of the     
   world. Feedback has been very positive, Gabaldoni said, both from       
   participants and from Region 2 member-societies, with a common theme:   
   "When are you doing another one?"                                       
                                                                           
   All IARU R2 workshops are free and open to anyone interested. They are  
   available live on Zoom and on YouTube, where they are recorded and      
   available for future access. The introduction to each workshop explains 
   what IARU is and the role of member-societies in representing their     
   country's amateurs to their regulator and other organizations.          
   Participants are encouraged to join and support their IARU              
   member-society, if they are not already members.                        
                                                                           
   High demand exists for additional workshops in both English and Spanish 
   -- especially for more advanced Winlink workshops, amateur satellites,  
   digital operations, and other topics for additional future workshops.   
   Gabaldoni told the EC he will be scheduling more sessions in the near   
   future. These will be announced on the IARU Region 2 website under      
   "Events," with a new online registration system, courtesy of webmaster  
   Christian Buenger, DL6KAC, whom Gabaldoni thanked for his quick         
   response and support.                                                   
                                                                           
   Other EC business included an amendment to the IARU R2 Standard         
   Operating Procedures to formalize the approval process for changes to   
   the Region 2 Band Plan between General Assemblies. In the past, changes 
   could only be approved at a session of the General Assembly, which      
   meets only every 3 years. When the next General Assembly meeting is     
   more than 6 months in the future, the new process provides for the Band 
   Planning Committee to recommend changes to the Executive Committee for  
   consideration.                                                          
                                                                           
   If the Executive Committee agrees with the changes, member-societies    
   are informed and have 60 days to object, if they disagree. If only one  
   objection is received, the changes are approved and will be             
   incorporated into the R2 Band Plan and reported at the next General     
   Assembly. -- Thanks to IARU Region 2 Secretary George Gorsline, VE3YV   
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   The 2020 ARRL/TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) has issued a 
   call for papers. Technical papers are being solicited for presentation  
   at the ARRL/TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC), September 11  
   - 13. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, this year's conference will be   
   held online. Papers will also be published in the Conference            
   Proceedings. Authors do not need to participate in the conference to    
   have their papers included in the Proceedings. The submission deadline  
   is August 15, 2020. Submit papers via e-mail to Maty Weinberg, KB1EIB.  
   Papers will be published exactly as submitted, and authors will retain  
   all rights.                                                             
                                                                           
   [IMG]The Yasme Foundation has announced grants of $5,000 each to the    
   Foundation for Amateur Radio (FAR) and to ARRL scholarship programs for 
   2020. The Foundation Board also named Joe Eisenberg, K0NEB, as a        
   recipient of the Yasme Excellence Award. This honor recognizes          
   individuals and groups who, through their own service, creativity,      
   effort, and dedication, have made a significant contribution to amateur 
   radio. The Yasme Excellence Award is in the form of a cash grant and an 
   individually engraved crystal globe. The Yasme Foundation recognized    
   Eisenberg for "his contributions to amateur radio through his           
   kit-building seminars, as seen at the Dayton Hamvention and other ham   
   gatherings. He is also editor of the 'Kit-Building' column for CQ       
   magazine. Joe exemplifies the 'give back' and 'self-teaching' spirit of 
   ham radio, especially in training youngsters," the Foundation said in   
   granting the award. -- Thanks to Ward Silver, N0AX, President, The      
   Yasme Foundation                                                        
                                                                           
   Puerto Rico SM Oscar                                                    
   Resto, KP4RF, at his                                                    
   solar-powered emergency                                                 
   exercise setup.                                                         
                                                                           
   A May 30 nationwide American Red Cross communication exercise engaged   
   participants across the country. The drill simulated the types of       
   message traffic typical during a national disaster response, such as a  
   hurricane or wildfire. Among those involved in the drill were members   
   of the ARRL Sacramento Valley and San Joaquin Valley Sections. More     
   than 30 northern California radio amateurs took part, passing 35 voice  
   messages via California Amateur Radio Linking Association (CARLA)       
   repeaters, and 66 digital messages using both HF and VHF gateways to a  
   simulated Red Cross operations center, and receiving 101 messages. In   
   Puerto Rico, ARRL Puerto Rico Section Manager Oscar Resto, KP4RF,       
   fielded a well-appointed solar-powered station for HF, VHF, and UHF, as 
   well as a laptop and external monitor. At both locations, participants  
   received advance email messages to be transmitted, using flmsg, fldigi, 
   and Winlink. The Red Cross said it would put some changes into effect   
   immediately as a result of the drill.                                   
                                                                           
   The SEA-PAC QSO Party is standing in for the canceled convention. Along 
   with many other ham radio events, SEA-PAC 2020, which was to host the   
   ARRL Northwestern Division Convention, fell victim to the COVID-19      
   pandemic. Standing in for this year's live event will be the SEA-PAC    
   QSO Party on Saturday, June 6, starting at 1600 UTC and continuing      
   until June 7 at 0400 UTC. "We may not be able to be with our 2,000+     
   fellow amateur radio friends this year on this day, but we can still    
   have a ham-tastic time on the airwaves," the event's organizers said.   
   The event will offer categories for HF and VHF-UHF stations, with all   
   modes and high-power, low-power, and QRP categories (greater than 50 W  
   and less than 50 W on VHF-UHF). Participants will exchange a signal     
   report and the first year they attended SEA-PAC, or "2020" for those    
   who have never attended. Awards will be available. Submit a report      
   form; no logs are required. For more information, contact Ron O'Connor, 
   KD7VIK.                                                                 
                                                                           
   The 2020 Huntsville Hamfest has been canceled due to the COVID-19       
   pandemic, the event's Board of Directors has announced. The Huntsville  
   Hamfest was sanctioned as the 2020 ARRL Southeastern Division           
   Convention. Full refunds to prepaid commercial and flea market vendors  
   will be processed via the mode in which payment was made. Online ticket 
   purchases will be credited to PayPal accounts. Embassy Suite Hotel      
   reservations only will be automatically canceled. -- Thanks to Hamfest  
   Chairman Mark Brown, N4BCD                                              
                                                                           
   The Frankford Radio Club Scholarship will join the growing list of      
   scholarships administered by the ARRL Foundation. The Frankford Radio   
   Club (FRC) is a very active contesting club centered in Alburtis,       
   Pennsylvania, dedicated to increasing operating skill and technical     
   expertise through radiosport. The club's motto is "Proficiency Through  
   Competition." The scholarship will be $1,500, with the first            
   scholarship expected to be awarded in 2020. Applicants must be a US     
   citizen and hold a valid FCC-issued amateur radio license. The          
   scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors, undergraduates,  
   and US military veterans. Applicants must be pursuing a degree in       
   electronics, electrical engineering, computer science, or related       
   fields at any accredited college, university, or trade school that has  
   established programs in the field of study. Preference will be given to 
   applicants residing within 175 miles of Alburtis, Pennsylvania. The     
   ARRL Foundation will determine award recipients after evaluating all    
   applications and disburse the award funds directly to the chosen        
   institution of higher learning.                                         
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Note: Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due 
   to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on   
   the ARRL website.                                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
     * July 16 - 19 -- Montana State Convention, Essex, Montana            
     * July 24 - 25 -- Oklahoma State Convention, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area                              
                                                                           
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