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Skriven 2020-08-14 09:05:12 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   August 13, 2020                                                         
                                                                           
     * ARRL Welcomes Paul Z. Gilbert, KE5ZW, as Director of Emergency       
       Management                                                           
     * ARRL Board Confers Awards                                            
     * Arecibo Observatory Reflector Dish Damaged When Cable Snaps          
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo to Become Twice-Yearly Event             
     * US Department of Defense to Share 3450 - 3550 MHz with 5G           
       Commercial Operations                                               
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Campus Radio Clubs Face an Altered Fall Landscape                   
     * Announcements                                                       
     * Russia-Ukraine "Radio War," HF Radars are Most Frequently Reported  
       Ham Band Intrusions                                                 
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   ARRL Welcomes Paul Z. Gilbert, KE5ZW, as Director of Emergency          
   Management                                                              
                                                                           
   As another step in ARRL's increased focus on strengthening its          
   emergency communications capabilities and long-standing working         
   relationships with federal and state agencies and private emergency     
   response organizations, ARRL has hired Paul Z. Gilbert, KE5ZW, of Cedar 
   Park, Texas, as its first Director of Emergency Management.             
                                                                           
   Gilbert brings more than 30 years of experience in public service in    
   both his professional and amateur radio endeavors. Beginning with his   
   appointment as Emergency Coordinator in 1987, he has held multiple      
   positions in the ARRL Field Organization. Currently in his second term  
   as South Texas Section Manager, he has also served for more than a      
   decade as the West Gulf Division's Assistant Director for Public        
   Service, acting as liaison between Division leadership and local,       
   state, and federal emergency management organizations.                  
                                                                           
   Professionally, Gilbert most recently was Radio Officer, HQ Staff, for  
   the Texas State Guard, where for the past 6 years he has been           
   responsible for planning and implementation of the organization's       
   communications capabilities. Previously, he was a Public Safety Radio   
   Coordinator for a Texas agency, charged with overseeing that            
   organization's large-scale disaster communications response and         
   identifying and eliminating in-state interoperability issues.           
                                                                           
   Gilbert, who has an Amateur Extra-class license, is a member of Army    
   MARS, and holds numerous DHS certifications, including COML, COMT, COMT 
   Instructor, and AUXCOM Communicator. He is a member of the FEMA         
   Regional Emergency Communications Coordination Working Group (RECCWG),  
   a graduate of the FEMA Emergency Management Institute's Exercise Design 
   Course, and was a founding member of the Texas Division of Emergency    
   Management Communications Coordination Group.                           
                                                                           
   In his new role, Gilbert will manage a team responsible for supporting  
   ARRL Emergency Communications (EmComm) programs and services, including 
   the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)) and National Traffic 
   System (NTS), as well as lead the continued modernization of those      
   programs in consonance with the future emergency communications needs   
   of the public and ARRL's key partners.                                  
   ARRL Board Confers Awards                                               
                                                                           
   Meeting in virtual session July 17 - 18, the ARRL Board of Directors    
   conferred three major awards.                                           
                                                                           
   The Hiram Percy Maxim Award                                             
                                                                           
   The ARRL Board conferred the 2020 ARRL Hiram Percy Maxim Award on Jacob 
   M. Nagel, AD0JA, of Wright City, Missouri. Licensed since 2012, the     
   Board cited Nagel for exemplifying the spirit of amateur radio by       
   learning new technologies, providing community service, and helping     
   with emergency communication. ARRL's top youth honor, the Hiram Percy   
   Maxim Memorial Award is given annually to a radio amateur and ARRL      
   member under the age of 21. The award consists of a $1,500 stipend and  
   an engraved plaque, to be presented at an ARRL convention or event.     
                                                                           
   The Board cited Nagel's involvement in providing technical assistance   
   to the Okaw Valley Amateur Radio Club and the Egyptian Radio Club of    
   Illinois for the installation and upgrading of their club repeaters;    
   advising the Germantown, Illinois, Fire Department on upgrading its     
   communication systems; speaking at the 2016 Dayton Hamvention^(R) Youth 
   Forum; sharing his expertise in online forums, and active involvement   
   in projects that allow him to integrate his amateur radio knowledge     
   with other technical ventures in electronics.                           
                                                                           
   Knight Distinguished Service Award                                      
                                                                           
   The Board named veteran ARRL Rhode Island Section Manager Robert G.     
   "Bob" Beaudet, W1YRC, of Cumberland, Rhode Island, as the recipient of  
   the Knight Distinguished Service Award, given to an ARRL Section        
   Manager. Beaudet has been Rhode Island SM since 2002.                   
                                                                           
   The Board cited Beaudet's active promotion of ARRL activities in his    
   Section, including visiting hundreds of Field Day operations;           
   participating in many Volunteer Examiner test sessions; attending       
   countless club meetings; staying active as a contester, DXer, and       
   mentor, and serving as a model to other Section Managers. The Board     
   said, "Beaudet's leadership of the ARRL Rhode Island Section Field      
   Organization has led to a strong working cadre of volunteers within the 
   Section."                                                               
                                                                           
   Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical Excellence Award                            
                                                                           
   The Board named Al Rabassa, NW2M, of Rockville, Maryland, as the        
   recipient of the Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical Excellence Award.          
                                                                           
   The Board cited Rabassa's frequent contributions to the QST "Hints &    
   Hacks" column and his QST technical articles, including "The Basics of  
   Fan Cooling." The Board also noted that Rabassa has served as a         
   subject-matter expert on the Yaesu FT-101 transceiver, maintaining a    
   website devoted to the technical aspects of the vintage transceiver     
   series.                                                                 
                                                                         
   Arecibo Observatory Reflector Dish Damaged When Cable Snaps             
                                                                           
   An auxiliary cable that helps to support a metal platform above the     
   Arecibo Observatory radio telescope's reflector dish in Puerto Rico     
   snapped in the early morning hours of August 10, causing a 100-foot     
   gash in the reflector dish. Operations at the world-famous observatory, 
   which is managed by the University of Central Florida (UCF), have been  
   halted until repairs can be made. When the 3-inch cable fell, it also   
   damaged about a half-dozen panels in the Gregorian dome above the dish  
   and twisted the platform used to access the dome. The cause of the      
   cable break is not yet clear.                                           
                                                                           
   The main collecting dish at Arecibo                                     
   is among the world's largest                                            
   single-dish radio telescopes. The                                       
   reflective dish is 1,000 feet in                                        
   diameter, 167 feet deep, and covers                                     
   an area of about 20 acres.                                              
                                                                           
   "We have a team of experts assessing the situation," Observatory        
   Director Francisco Cordova said. "Our focus is assuring the safety of   
   our staff, protecting the facilities and equipment, and restoring the   
   facility to full operations as soon as possible, so it can continue to  
   assist scientists around the world."                                    
                                                                           
   UCF manages the National Science Foundation (NSF) facility under a      
   cooperative agreement with Universidad Ana G. Méndez and Yang           
   Enterprises Inc. Home to one of the most powerful telescopes on the     
   planet, the facility is used by scientists around the world to conduct  
   research in the areas of atmospheric sciences, planetary sciences,      
   radio astronomy, and radar astronomy. Arecibo is also home to a team    
   that runs the Planetary Radar Project supported by NASA's Near-Earth    
   Object Observations Program in NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination    
   Office, through a grant awarded to UCF.                                 
                                                                           
   The facility has endured many hurricanes, tropical storms, and          
   earthquakes since it was built 50 years ago. Repairs from Hurricane     
   Maria in 2017 are ongoing. Through it all, the facility has continued   
   to contribute to significant breakthroughs in space research in the     
   area of gravitational waves, asteroid characterization, planetary       
   exploration, and more.                                                  
                                                                           
   The largest single-dish radio telescope in the world for decades,       
   Arecibo was bumped into second place in 2016 by the Five-hundred-meter  
   Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China.                           
                                                                           
   The Arecibo Observatory Radio Club operates KP4AO at the site, mostly   
   on special occasions. -- Thanks to UCF and other sources                
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 8) features an    
   interview with brothers Andy, KK4LWR, and Tony, KD8RTT, Milluzzi about  
   the ARRL Collegiate Amateur Radio Initiative. The On the Air podcast is 
   a monthly companion to On the Air magazine, ARRL's magazine for         
   beginner-to-intermediate ham radio operators.                           
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 14) deals with 
   interference isssues and features a chat with David Hodge, N6AN, about  
   his work at Caltech with the radio astronomy team.                      
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well  
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo to Become Twice-Yearly Event                 
                                                                           
   The QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo over the August 8 - 9 weekend appears to 
   have been an unmitigated success, so much so that another virtual event 
   will be held next March.                                                
                                                                           
   [IMG]"It was far better than we expected," Virtual Ham Expo Dhair Eric  
   Guth, 4Z1UG/WA6IGR, told ARRL. "We had over 26,000 registered and over  
   14,000 on the platform both days."                                      
                                                                           
   Guth said event sponsors and exhibitors that he's heard from so far     
   "are thrilled with the turnout, engagement, and responses that they     
   received." He said they're also enthusiastic about the second QSO Today 
   Virtual Ham Expo, set for March 13 - 14, 2021. "Our plan is to offer    
   this twice a year," Guth added.                                         
                                                                           
   The show, an ARRL-sanctioned event, was developed on the vFairs virtual 
   conference platform, and cleverly re-created the atmosphere of a        
   typical large hamfest, with several tracks of forum sessions on a wide  
   array of topics. Those who had registered but did not log into the live 
   event can see it all on demand until September 9.                       
                                                                           
   "All of the services, except the chat, are running," Guth noted. "The   
   doors are still open."                                                  
                                                                           
   Dozens of video presentations are available to replay, including the    
   keynote given by the Editor of ARRL's National Contest Journal, Dr.     
   Scott Wright, K0MD, "COVID-19: Amateur Radio's Impact on Problem        
   Solving to Create a Global Response to the Pandemic." Presentations     
   from other ARRL member-volunteers span technical and operating          
   interests, including "Everything you need to know about Lithium         
   Batteries" with Marcel Stieber, AI6MS, and an introduction to creating  
   Arduino-based projects for home and ham radio, with Glen Popiel, KW5GP. 
   Presentations highlighting young ham involvement and development        
   include "Youth in Ham Radio," moderated by Carole Perry, WB2MGP, with   
   six youth presenters.                                                   
                                                                           
   Guth said a poll would be sent to determine what visitors enjoyed most. 
   "However, my guess will be that the speakers were fantastic, along with 
   the moderators for the live Q&A afterwards," he said. Exhibitors will   
   also be polled for their post-show impressions.                         
                                                                           
   [IMG]Icom, a principal sponsor of the event, had team members from      
   around the globe staff their exhibits. Icom America Senior Sales        
   Manager Ray Novak, N9JA, said the event supported their new product     
   launches including Icom's new IC-705 HF - 430 MHz all-mode 10-W         
   transceiver, which just received FCC certification.                     
                                                                           
   "We really enjoyed the virtual event," said Novak. "It is our goal to   
   see this grow and to have hams from the various countries attend in     
   anticipation of this becoming a multilingual event as we all are        
   starving for ham radio events during this pandemic."                    
                                                                           
   Kevin Zanjani, KI6DHQ, of Bioenno Power, also gave the virtual event    
   high marks. The show, he said, "was quite exciting and a great platform 
   to interact with customers and the entire ham radio community during    
   these times." Bioenno Power, based in Southern California, is a         
   provider of Lithium-Polymer (LiPo) batteries and solar-power devices.   
   Zanjani said the chatroom was very effective to engage with customers.  
   "Many also dropped by to say hello as well, so we found that nice."     
                                                                           
   Product Development Manager Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, was among the ARRL   
   representatives engaging with event attendees using text and video      
   chat. He described the experience as having some similarities and some  
   differences from an in-person convention.                               
                                                                           
   "Our team answered questions about ARRL membership programs and         
   services, amateur radio licensing, and even had some fun challenging    
   visitors to our booth with ham radio trivia," he said. Physically       
   located at ARRL Headquarters in Newington, Connecticut, Inderbitzen     
   treated more than 500 visitors to live, online tours from inside Hiram  
   Percy Maxim Memorial Station W1AW.                                      
                                                                           
   "It was fun to see a screen full of smiling faces, and to answer        
   questions in real time. The experience had an on-air feel," Inderbitzen 
   said. A short welcome video greeted visitors at the ARRL booth.         
                                                                           
   Guth said the organizers' challenge going forward is to reduce the      
   workflow in putting the show together. "But all in all, it was a lot of 
   work, I have a great team, the volunteer speakers and moderators were   
   out of this world, and I am grateful to our sponsors and exhibitors for 
   footing the bill," he added. Read more.                                 
   US Department of Defense to Share 3450 - 3550 MHz with 5G Commercial    
   Operations                                                              
                                                                           
   The FCC will auction sharing rights to the upper 50 MHz of the 3300 -   
   3500 MHz secondary amateur radio allocation to commercial 5G interests  
   in the wake of the Department of Defense (DoD) agreement to share       
   spectrum at 3450 - 3550 MHz. The entire band currently supports a       
   variety of military operations, and amateur radio has a long history of 
   peaceful coexistence with the Department of Defense as a secondary user 
   of this spectrum.                                                       
                                                                           
   Late last year, the FCC proposed to delete the amateur 3300 - 3500 MHz  
   secondary allocation as well as the amateur-satellite allocation at     
   3400 - 3410 MHz. The FCC could auction the 100 MHz of spectrum in early 
   2022. This latest move makes a contiguous band of spectrum from 3450 -  
   3980 MHz available for commercial 5G networks.                          
                                                                           
   "For a number of years, the National Telecommunications and Information 
   ministration (NTIA) and FCC have focused on the 3450 - 3550 MHz band  
   as the spectrum most conducive to sharing with commercial users," said  
   ARRL Washington Counsel David Siddall, K3ZJ. "Monday's statements       
   announced that a framework for sharing has been worked out."            
                                                                           
   In December 2019, the FCC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking       
   (NPRM) in WT Docket 19-348 proposing to delete the 3300 - 3500 MHz      
   secondary amateur band. ARRL strongly opposed the move in its comments  
   on the NPRM, which put forward the FCC's plans to remove "existing      
   non-federal secondary radiolocation and amateur allocations" in the     
   3300 - 3500 MHz band and to consider options for relocating incumbent   
   non-federal operations.                                                 
                                                                           
   Siddall said the spectrum below 3450 MHz presents a more difficult      
   government/commercial sharing scenario, and that future sharing there   
   remains uncertain. "We continue to argue that the amateur secondary     
   allocation should not be deleted in this band," he said. "We recognize  
                                                                           
   FCC Chairman Ajit Pai.                                                  
                                                                           
   that our access is secondary, and ask only to be given a chance to use  
   our considerable technical skills to work around whatever future uses   
   may be implemented in this spectrum."                                   
                                                                           
   "Together with the spectrum being made available for 5G in the C-band   
   as well as the 3.5 GHz band, we are now on track to have a              
   530-megahertz swath of mid-band spectrum available for 5G from 3.45 to  
   3.98 GHz," FCC Chairman Ajit Pai said in a statement. "The FCC looks    
   forward to moving quickly to adopt service rules for the 3.45 GHz band  
   and then hold an auction to bring this prime mid-band spectrum to       
   market." Read more.                                                     
                                                                         
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: New Sunspot Cycle 25 continues to     
   make a strong showing. Sunspots have appeared every day over the past 3 
   weeks. Average daily sunspot numbers for the week slipped a bit from    
   19.6 to 14.3 this week, but average daily solar flux increased from     
   72.8 to 73.8. Geomagnetic indicators remain quiet. Both the average     
   daily planetary and mid-latitude A index were 3.7.                      
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux for the next 6 weeks is 74 on August 13 - 15; 72   
   on August 16 - 27; 73 on August 28 - 29; 75 on August 30 - September 9; 
   73 on September 10 - 11; 72 on September 12 - 23; 73 on September 24 -  
   25, and 75 on September 26. This is a welcome change from recent        
   forecasts, which saw predicted solar flux consistently below 70.        
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index forecasts continued quiet geomagnetic       
   conditions, at 5 on August 13 - 23; 8 on August 24 - 25; 5 on August 26 
   - 28; then 8, 16, and 8 on August 29 - 31; 5 on September 1 - 19; 8 on  
   September 20 - 21; 5 on September 22 - 24, and 8 and 16 on September 25 
   - 26.                                                                   
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for August 6 - 12 were 14, 14, 11, 13, 12, 12, and 24,  
   with a mean of 14.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.1, 74, 74.7, 73.9, 
   74.2, 73.5, and 73.1, with a mean of 73.8. Estimated planetary A        
   indices were 5, 4, 5, 3, 3, 3, and 3, with a mean of 3.7. Middle        
   latitude A index was 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, and 3, with a mean of 3.7.       
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * August 15 - 16 -- SARTG World Wide RTTY Contest                     
     * August 15 - 16 -- ARRL 10 GHz and Up Contest (CW, phone, digital)   
     * August 15 - 16 -- Russian District Award Contest (CW, phone)        
     * August 15 - 16 -- Keyman's Club of Japan Contest (CW)               
     * August 15 -- Feld Hell Sprint                                       
     * August 15 - 16 -- North American QSO Party SSB                      
     * August 15 - 16 -- CVA DX Contest, CW                                
     * August 16 -- SARL HF Digital Contest                                
     * August 16 -- NJQRP Skeeter Hunt (CW, phone)                         
     * August 16 -- ARRL Rookie Roundup RTTY                               
     * August 16 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)                     
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Campus Radio Clubs Face an Altered Fall Landscape                       
                                                                           
   Many colleges and universities are preparing incoming students for fall 
   classes, amid a complex landscape of re-entry plans due to COVID-19.    
   Schools are pursuing a variety of instructional modalities, including   
   live and asynchronous online classes, reduced-size or no in-person      
   classes, and hybrid classes with some mix of it all. At schools where   
   in-person attendance is allowed, the emphasis is on classes. Related    
   student activities, such as sports, clubs, and so on may be nonexistent 
   or extremely limited, due to the demands of social distancing and the   
   need to repurpose facilities and rooms for lower densities. As          
   institutions are forced to make hard choices, it's going to be more     
   important than ever for school amateur radio clubs to find ways to      
   continue, even if in-person meetings are impossible.Some campus radio   
   clubs continue to sponsor training and testing of new hams by using     
   videoconferencing and asynchronous communications to offer instruction  
   and support.                                                            
                                                                           
   ARRL's Instructor Discount Program includes reduced-price self-study    
   license manuals, including the popular ARRL Ham Radio License Manual.   
   The discount program is ordinarily offered to ARRL-registered           
   instructors, but  ARRL has temporarily extended the program to any      
   in-school students who call to order ARRL License Manuals by            
   referencing their school radio club or their ARRL-registered            
   instructor. Call toll-free (888) 277-5289, Monday - Friday, 8 AM - 5 PM 
   Eastern Time.                                                           
                                                                           
   Club instructors can download free instructional resources for use with 
   The ARRL Ham Radio License Manual, including PowerPoint slides,         
   syllabus, and study review questions. Some college clubs are providing  
   scheduled online license tests. For example, the Columbia University    
   Amateur Radio Club in New York City and the MIT Radio Society in        
   Cambridge, Massachusetts, have scheduled online license examinations.   
                                                                           
   To make club resources available when in-person gatherings are not      
   possible, some college clubs have remote-enabled their radio stations.  
   California Polytechnic (Cal Poly) recently shared the details of the    
   monthly ARRL Collegiate Amateur Radio Initiative (CARI) web conference  
   in July. The monthly online conferences continue into the fall.         
                                                                           
   The Collegiate QSO Party  is planned for September 19 - 20. The QSO     
   Party is an operating event focused on amateur radio clubs at colleges  
   and universities around the world. Each fall, the Collegiate QSO Party  
   provides an opportunity for clubs to demonstrate amateur radio to new   
   members, engage with alumni, and promote activity throughout college    
   and university communities. Read more. -- Thanks to Bob Inderbitzen,    
   NQ1R                                                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Announcements                                                           
     * The Duga-2 was one of three Soviet Russian over-the-horizon radar   
       (OTHR) sites, now just outside the Chernobyl exclusion zone. In     
       operation from 1976 until 1986, it was dubbed the "Russian          
       Woodpecker" by radio amateurs for the widespread havoc it wrought   
       on the HF bands. BBC Reel has posted a short video about it, in     
       Russian and English, with English subtitles.                        
                                                                           
                                      [IMG]                                
                                                                           
                                      The Russian Woodpecker Duga-2 site.  
                                      [BBC Reel, image]                    
                                                                           
     * The GQRP Club has released a detailed agenda for its Online         
       Convention 2020, Saturday and Sunday, September 5 - 6. The online   
       event, which replaces the club's annual GQRP convention at Telford  
       due to current COVID-19 restrictions, is open to existing members.  
       A special rate for non-members will include GQRP Club membership    
       until January 2022.                                                 
     * The Antique Wireless Association (AWA) 2020 Virtual Conference      
       presentations are available on YouTube. New videos will be added    
       daily through August 14. -- Thanks to Mark Erdle, AE2EA             
     * David Burger, K3HZ/VK2CZ, has pointed out a couple of online        
       Engineering and Technology History Wiki articles regarding the      
       manufacture of transmitting tubes that make interesting reading.    
       One discusses Eimac, and the other Heintz and Kaufman.              
     * ARRL Volunteer Historical Archivist Michael Marinaro, WN1M, is the  
       recipient of the Antique Wireless Association Bruce Kelley Award    
       for his historical article, "Early Wireless -- Magazines, Clubs,    
       and War."                                                           
     * The Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) has released its Board    
       proceedings for January to April 2020. They include mention of a    
       possible new UK Beginners amateur radio license.                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Russia-Ukraine "Radio War," HF Radars are Most Frequently Reported Ham  
   Band Intrusions                                                         
                                                                           
   The Russia-Ukraine "radio war" and the Russian over-the-horizon radar   
   (OTHR) "Contayner" were the most frequently reported amateur band       
   intruders during July, according to the International Amateur Radio     
   Union Monitoring System (IARUMS). IARUMS characterized the ongoing      
   broadcast radio war transmissions between the neighboring nations as    
   "spiteful and provocative." Clandestine stations have appeared on       
   7.055, 7.090, and 7.110 MHz. IARUMS has determined                      
                                                                           
   The Russian OTHR "Contayner" signal                                     
   on 40 meters last fall.                                                 
                                                                           
   that the heavy harmful interference from the Contayner Russian OTHR is  
   coming from a location east of Moscow. Contayner OTHR signals have been 
   monitored on various frequencies on 40, 20, and 15 meters, with a       
   typical occupied bandwidth of about 12 kHz.                             
                                                                           
   "Sometimes, we also found the 20 kHz wide OTHR from the UK base in      
   Cyprus, but less than in previous years," reported IARUMS Region 1      
   Coordinator Peter Jost, HB9CET, in the July newsletter. "Due to some    
   band openings at 10 meters, some of us [also] heard several driftnet    
   fishing buoys."                                                         
                                                                           
   Owing to vagaries in ITU Radio Regulations footnotes that relate to     
   amateur radio frequencies, however, not every signal classified as an   
   intruder is actually an intruder. It could be a signal that complies    
   with the regulations, Jost pointed out to readers.                      
                                                                           
   "The numerous footnotes of the ITU Radio Regulations must always be     
   taken into account," Jost said. "For example, the 14,250 - 14,350 kHz   
   range is primarily assigned to the fixed service in some [countries].   
   Since we cannot determine the origin of signals with absolute           
   certainty, they are usually recorded as intruders, even if there is the 
   possibility of an exception, due to a footnote."                        
                                                                           
   The latest IARU-R1 Monitoring System newsletter includes reports from   
   German radio amateurs on the large number of fishery buoys operating on 
   10 meters, where amateur radio is primary.                              
                                                                           
   Listeners outside of Region 1 can monitor the HF online using one of    
   the many web-based SDR receivers.                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Note: Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due 
   to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on   
   the ARRL website.                                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
     * August 21 - 23 -- West Virginia State Convention, Weston, West      
       Virginia (now a free, Zoom-based online event)                      
     * October 3 -- Kentucky State Convention, Bowling Green, Kentucky     
                                                                           
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                           
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   Copyright (c) 2020 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and   
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