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Skriven 2020-11-13 09:05:18 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   November 12, 2020                                                       
                                                                           
     * ARRL Petitions FCC for Reconsideration of Order Removing 3.4 GHz     
       Amateur Allocation                                                   
     * Red Cross Fall Emergency Communication Drill Set for November 14     
     * Low-Band Titan John Devoldere, ON4UN, SK                             
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                      
     * Low-Frequency Station SAQ Broadcasts UN Day Message of Unity in     
       Face of COVID-19                                                    
     * "Black Swan" Exercise Offers Opportunity to Demonstrate IPAWS via   
       HF                                                                  
     * Announcements                                                       
     * Australian Space Communications Station Will Feature Optical Data   
       Transfer                                                            
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   ARRL Petitions FCC for Reconsideration of Order Removing 3.4 GHz        
   Amateur Allocation                                                      
                                                                           
   ARRL has petitioned the FCC to reconsider its order removing the        
   secondary amateur allocation at 3.3 - 3.5 GHz and requiring that        
   amateur operations in the 3.450 - 3.500 GHz band cease "on a date       
   consistent with the first possible grant of flexible use authorizations 
   to new users."                                                          
                                                                           
   "The amateur services in this band long have been operated on a         
   secondary allocation status, functionally similar to the de facto       
   secondary status of Part 5 experimental licenses, whose continued       
   operation was (correctly) approved in the same proceeding," ARRL told   
   the FCC. "Continued operation of amateur stations similarly should be   
   permitted in the vacant portions of this spectrum that otherwise will   
   go unused."                                                             
                                                                           
   ARRL said the public interest is in using the spectrum, not in leaving  
   it vacant waiting for some future application. "The Commission's        
   decision in this proceeding undermines its long-standing policy         
   objective to provide for and encourage more intensive use of spectrum," 
   ARRL said.                                                              
                                                                           
   "The Commission's decision to remove the amateur secondary allocation   
   throughout the 3300 - 3500 MHz band," ARRL said, "appears to be based   
   upon a mistaken conclusion that amateur secondary 'sharing' of this     
   spectrum is equivalent to the type of 'sharing' that occurs with        
   primary government and other primary commercial users, when in fact     
   amateur secondary operations are quite different in usage, scope, and   
   signal range."                                                          
                                                                           
   ARRL outlined a number of ways radio amateurs use the band.             
                                                                           
   ARRL said that weak-signal point-to-point amateur communication often   
   applies new technologies, methodologies, and coding to improve the      
   communications capability of equipment. "Since the purpose of this type 
   of activity is to hear or decode weak signals, operators use every      
   possible means to avoid frequencies with other signals."                
                                                                           
   Amateurs also operate radio beacons to study propagation, contributing  
   to a better understanding of propagation in the 3.4 GHz range, ARRL     
   said. "Amateur beacons are fixed and low power, and therefore           
   relatively easy to engineer into the environment if other users         
   initiate operations, or to relocate or shut down if they cannot be      
   'engineered in.'"                                                       
                                                                           
   ARRL's petition also cited moonbounce as another aspect of amateur      
   operation. "This field of activity has led to a chain of improvements   
   in antennas and equipment design in the 3.4 GHz spectrum," ARRL         
   asserted, and is extremely unlikely to interfere with terrestrial       
   services.                                                               
                                                                           
   Amateur satellites could also use the 3.4 - 3.41 GHz band with minimal  
   likelihood to present interference concerns due to the signals' low     
   power and narrow antenna beamwidths. ditionally, uplinks employ       
   antennas that point skyward, further minimizing any possible area of    
   concern. "Other frequencies will not necessarily be available when      
   needed, and this limitation threatens to constrain future experiments   
   with space communications technologies as the number of amateur         
   satellite experiments increase in number and purpose," ARRL said.       
                                                                           
   The 3.3 - 3.5 GHz band also is used for digital high-speed data mesh    
   networks and for amateur TV repeaters. "Design of and work with mesh    
   networks has attracted an ongoing stream of computer-literate youth to  
   the amateur ranks," ARRL contended. "The networks themselves are        
   commonly employed for digital experimentation with a wide range of      
   technologies and services, with a bedrock purpose of emergency          
   readiness and availability during actual emergencies. ARRL noted that   
   the greater the number of available band choices, the more likely that  
   a suitable link could be engineered for a specific path.                
                                                                           
   ARRL said that these and other amateur experimental activities make     
   good use of the spectrum, "and should be permitted to continue on a     
   secondary basis unless and until a new primary licensee is ready to     
   operate in a geographic area where interference would result."          
   Red Cross Fall Emergency Communication Drill Set for November 14        
                                                                           
   The fall 2020 nationwide Red Cross Emergency Communication Drill will   
   take place on Saturday, November 14, in conjunction with ARRL Amateur   
   Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) groups. The focus of the exercise is 
   sending messages from local sites to a group of divisional clearing     
   houses to simulate and demonstrate amateur radio's capability to relay  
   information in emergencies and disasters. The drill will get under way  
   at 0900 until 1800 local time in each time zone. The scenario is a      
   major weather event that has caused outages and created hazardous       
   conditions across the country.                                          
                                                                           
   The drill will use Winlink as the primary method of delivering          
   pre-formatted messages. The goal is to encourage more operators to      
   become familiar with Winlink and its message templates -- primarily     
   ARC-213. This format permits sending standardized messages. The drill   
   aims to bring as many radio operators as possible up to a "basic" level 
   of Winlink proficiency.                                                 
                                                                           
   A series of Winlink Workshops is held each Thursday at 0100 UTC on      
   Zoom. Join the SEC-ARES group for announcements and discussions.        
   Include name and call sign when registering.                            
                                                                           
   Winlink proficiency goals have been drafted, a Winlink technical        
   support team has been formed, and metrics for drill success have been   
   developed. The proficiency goals are established as a training          
   guideline and reference online training resources. Many hams new to     
   Winlink may find these resources helpful.                               
                                                                           
   Several hundred radio amateurs have already signed up for the event.    
   This event is open to all radio amateurs.                               
                                                                         
   Low-Band Titan John Devoldere, ON4UN, SK                                
                                                                           
   A giant in the field of low-frequency DXing and contesting, John        
   Devoldere, ON4UN/AA4OI, of Merelbeke, Belgium, died on November 9. An   
   ARRL Life member, he was 79 and had been in failing health. In addition 
   to his enthusiasm for operating, Devoldere may be best known as the     
   author of the popular book ON4UN's Low Band DXing,                      
                                                                           
   published by ARRL, as well as other books, including Ethics and         
   Operating Procedures for the Radio Amateur, which he co-authored with   
   Mark Demeuleneere, ON4WW. The book is hosted on the International       
   Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 website.                            
                                                                           
   "Ham radio, and especially low-band DXing, were my father's lifelong    
   passions and always had a strong presence in our house," his daughter,  
   Marleen, said in announcing her father's passing. "Though I don't have  
   a call sign, I very much feel a part of the big radio family and always 
   will."                                                                  
                                                                           
   The Royal Union of Belgian Radio Amateurs (UBA) President Claude van    
   Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, ON7TK, said Devoldere was "a radio        
   amateur in heart and soul" who will always be remembered. "We are       
   grateful for his contribution to [amateur radio] and for his efforts    
   within the UBA," he said. He was a member of the HF Committee from 1983 
   to 2016. In 1994, he became Provincial President of East Flanders. Two  
   years later, he joined the national board of the UBA, and from 1998 to  
   2007 he became chairman and was at the basis of many reforms within the 
   UBA. Devoldere retired in 2016.                                         
                                                                           
   According to his QRZ.com profile, he became interested in radio at the  
   age of 11 and built his first single-tube transmitter the following     
   year. His uncle, ON4GV, got him interested in amateur radio. Devoldere  
   was licensed in 1961, at the age of 20. He built much of his station    
   gear and got into contesting, winning the UBA CW Contest in 1962. At    
   about the same time, he got interested in low-band operating. He worked 
   364 DXCC entities on 80 meters, lacking only North Korea.               
                                                                           
   Belgium didn't gain access to160 meters until 1987, and a few years     
   later he erected a full-size quarter-wave vertical for top band (160    
   meters). By 2018, he had 325 DXCC entities on 160 meters. He authored   
   the 80-Meter DX Handbook for Ham Radio magazine. ARRL approached him    
   about writing a book on low-band operating, and the first edition of    
   Low Band DXing came out in 1987, and updated editions followed.         
                                                                           
   He built a competitive multi-single contest station and operated in     
   some 80 international contests -- including the ARRL International DX,  
   the CQ World Wide DX, Stew Perry Topband Challenge, and others. The     
   walls in his ham shack hold more than 50 first-place contest plaques.   
                                                                           
   He was elected to the CQ Contest Hall of Fame in 1997 and the CQ DX     
   Hall of Fame in 2007. He received the Yasme Excellence Award in 2013.   
                                                                           
   Marleen Devoldere said she is planning a digital farewell ceremony on   
   Saturday, November 21. The family invites condolences via email.        
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 11) discusses how 
   to choose the right antenna for your station, considering several       
   aspects that go beyond cost and complexity.                             
                                                                           
   The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 20) features an interview  
   with ARRL Emergency Preparedness Director Paul Gilbert, KE5ZW,          
                                                                           
   about the future of amateur radio technology in public service. Also: A 
   new power source that uses diamonds and nuclear waste.                  
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well  
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                          
                                                                           
   Visit the ARRL Learning Network website (a members-only benefit) to     
   register for upcoming sessions and to view previously recorded          
   sessions. The schedule is subject to change.                            
                                                                           
   Amateur Radio's Role at the Boston Marathon Bombing: Steve Schwarm,     
   W3EVE                                                                   
                                                                           
   Amateur radio has played a significant role in public service           
   communications for  the Boston Marathon for several decades. That role  
   was put to the test in 2013 when two bombs were exploded near the       
   finish line. This presentation will describe the role that ham radio    
   played at the marathon and how that role changed due to the bombing.    
                                                                           
   Tuesday, December 8, 2020, 10 AM PST / 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)              
                                                                           
   Learn and Have Fun with Morse Code: Howard Bernstein, WB2UZE, and Jim   
   Crites, W6JIM                                                           
                                                                           
   Morse code, or "CW," is a popular ham radio operating mode. Learning CW 
   does not have to be an arduous or lonely experience. Learn, practice,   
   and enjoy CW with the methods used by the Long Island CW Club.          
                                                                           
   Thursday, December 17, 2020, 5 PM PST / 8 PM EST (0100 UTC on Friday,   
   December 18)                                                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Low-Frequency Station SAQ Broadcasts UN Day Message of Unity in Face of 
   COVID-19                                                                
                                                                           
   On United Nations Day, October 24, the Alexanderson alternator station  
   SAQ in Sweden transmitted a message on 17.2 kHz urging unity in the     
   face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The message transcript follows.          
                                                                           
   "CQ CQ CQ DE SAQ SAQ SAQ This is Grimeton Radio/SAQ in a transmission   
   using the Alexanderson 200 kW alternator on 17.2 kHz. The global        
   COVID-19 pandemic challenges people and nations to unite to minimize    
   the negative consequences for individuals and societies, and to uphold  
   the advancements in public health made in recent decades. Good health   
   and wellbeing is a prerequisite for a peaceful and sustainable global   
   development, and health equity cannot be achieved without peace and     
   human security."                                                        
                                                                           
   The message was signed by Anders Tegnell, chief epidemiologist of       
   Sweden's Public Health Agency. SAQ notes that QSL information is on the 
   Alexanderson alternator website.                                        
                                                                           
   SAQ received some 400 listener reports from all over the world, with    
   just 20 reporting they were unable to copy the message.                 
                                                                           
   "As usual, we have received very many reports from north, central, and  
   eastern Europe," the SAQ report said. "We also have received reports    
   from the US and some from Russia and Japan. The farthest reports comes  
   from Tasmania, south of Melbourne, approximately 16,000 kilometers      
   (9,942 miles) from Grimeton, Sweden."                                   
                                                                           
   The entire transmission event was also broadcast on the SAQ YouTube     
   channel, with some technical problems experienced.                      
                                                                           
   Following the United Nations Day transmission, singer Anna Louise Ekman 
   performed a concert in the transmitter hall with songs in Swedish and   
   Italian. She was accompanied by her pianist, Oscar Johansson, and her   
   sister, violinist Åsa Grimberg.                                         
                                                                         
   "Black Swan" Exercise Offers Opportunity to Demonstrate IPAWS via HF    
                                                                           
   The SHARES HF program recently brought the FEMA Integrated Public Alert 
   & Warning System (IPAWS) and the Winlink HF email development team      
   together to demonstrate that an IPAWS message could be delivered by HF  
   in the event of an internet outage. IPAWS is FEMA's nationwide local    
   alert system that provides authenticated emergency and life-saving      
   information to the public through mobile phones using Wireless          
   Emergency Alerts, to radio and television via the Emergency Alert       
   System, and on NOAA Weather Radio. The recent Ohio Military Reserve     
   "Black Swan" exercise provided the opportunity to demonstrate the       
   ability to deliver an IPAWS message via HF.                             
                                                                           
   Ideally, a SHARES Winlink station would be at the location where the    
   IPAWS message originated. Because this wasn't possible within the time  
   and budget constraints, the internet was used to get IPAWS messages     
   from the point of origination to the SHARES HQ program office in        
   Arlington, Virginia, where custom software written by Winlink           
   Development Team Chief Programmer Phil Sherrod, W4PHS, detected the     
   IPAWS message, and forwarded it by Winlink HF email to exercise         
   participants in Ohio.                                                   
                                                                           
   The messages were relayed automatically from FEMA through the SHARES    
   Winlink Hybrid HF Radio Email Network, with no human intervention. Due  
   to COVID-19 restrictions, no station personnel were present in the HQ   
   SHARES radio station building. Messages were then retrieved by SHARES   
   operators over SHARES Winlink, and the messages handed off to radio     
   amateurs, who manually relayed them to county and city emergency        
   management agencies. Involved were the ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency     
   Service (ARES^(R)), the ARRL National Traffic System (NTS), and         
   amateurs involved through the government's AUXCOMM program.             
                                                                           
   Exercise messages were sent each day at various times to demonstrate    
   that the Winlink system gets the message through under varying radio    
   conditions. The project was coordinated by Scott Johnson of Sawdey      
   Solutions, a FEMA contractor, and Ross Merlin, WA2WDT, the SHARES HF    
   Radio Program Manager, of the Cybersecurity and Information Security    
   Agency (CISA) of DHS.                                                   
                                                                           
   The SHARES Hybrid Winlink Radio Email Network is provided to the        
   federal government at no cost by the Amateur Radio Safety Foundation,   
   Inc. -- Thanks to Ross Merlin, WA2WDT, SHARES HF Radio Program Manager  
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Announcements                                                           
     * The FCC will hold an Open Meeting on Wednesday, November 18, at     
       10:30 AM EST (1530 UTC). Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic and   
       related agency telework and headquarters access policies, this      
       meeting will be in a wholly electronic format and will be open to   
       the public on the internet via live feed from the FCC website and   
       on the FCC's YouTube channel.                                       
     * The Israel Amateur Radio Club has announced that special call signs 
       will be on the air during the week of Chanukah, December 10 - 19.   
       Their one-letter suffixes spell "Chanukah" -- 4X1C, 4X2H, 4Z3A,     
       4X4N, 4X5U, 4X6K, 4Z7A, 4X8H, and 4X0NER ("ner" means "candle" in   
       Hebrew). The call sign number represents the number of the candle   
       lit that day, with one added to the menorah each day.               
     * David Vowell, N3NTV, has announced the Santa Watch Net on Christmas 
       Eve, December 24, hosted by the DoDropIn Echolink node 355800,      
       getting under way at 1800 UTC.                                      
     * The Radio Club of America will celebrate the 100th anniversary of   
       KDKA on November 17 at 9 PM EST, by hosting a conversation with the 
       station's program manager, Jim Graci. RCA President Emeritus Tim    
       Duffy, K3LR, and Graci will take a walk down memory lane. The event 
       is free, but advance registration is required.                      
     * "Pre-pre Frequency Measuring Test" (ppFMT) practice sessions are    
       held on Tuesdays and Thursdays on 30 and 40 meters. Schedule and    
       frequency information is on the FMT-nuts page on Groups.io. The FMT 
       takes place on November 13.                                         
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Australian Space Communications Station Will Feature Optical Data       
   Transfer                                                                
                                                                           
   The University of Western Australia (UWA) is set to install an optical  
   communications station capable of receiving high-speed data             
   transmissions from space. The communications station will be able to    
   receive data from spacecraft from anywhere between low-Earth orbit      
   (between 100 miles and 620 miles above Earth's surface) to as far away  
   as the surface of the moon -- some 240,000 miles away.                  
                                                                           
   Astrophotonics Group Leader Dr. Sascha Schediwy at UWA and the          
   International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR) said optical           
                                                                           
                                      Optical telescope at the University  
                                      of Western Australia.                
                                                                           
   communications are an emerging alternative to radio waves and are       
   expected to drastically improve data transfer capabilities from space.  
                                                                           
   "Most current space communications rely on radio waves -- it's the same 
   technology that brought us the voice of Neil Armstrong when the Apollo  
   11 mission landed on the moon in 1969," Schediwy said. "Free-space      
   optical laser communications has several advantages over radio,         
   including significantly faster data rates and hack-proof data transfer. 
   It's the next generation of space communications, and it's likely to be 
   how we'll see high-definition footage of the first woman to walk on the 
   moon."                                                                  
                                                                           
   The $535,000 ground station will use a 0.7-meter observatory-grade      
   optical telescope donated to ICRAR, which will be fitted with           
   atmospheric noise suppression technology developed at the university.   
   The Western Australian ground station will be a joint venture between   
   the UWA Astrophotonics Group, the ARC Centre of Excellence for          
   Engineered Quantum Systems (EQUS), and UK industry partner Goonhilly    
   Earth Station, which handles data traffic and supports secure           
   communications links for major satellite operators including Intelsat,  
   Eutelsat, and SES Satellites.                                           
                                                                           
   Data from the station will be fed to Goonhilly's supercomputer data     
   center in Cornwall, England by high-speed fiber. It will form part of a 
   larger Australasian network of optical stations, led by the Australian  
   National University and supported by partners in South Australia and    
   New Zealand.                                                            
                                                                           
   EQUS Director Andrew White said the Western Australian ground station   
   could be the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere and have      
   additional applications in research in different fields.                
                                                                           
   Goonhilly Chief Executive Ian Jones said the initiative is driving      
   satellite communications into the next generations of systems and       
   technologies needed to support the "enormous" data volumes produced by  
   space missions. "This data arises from science and other missions and,  
   in the future, will come from lunar and Mars missions that involve      
   remote operations, robotics, and AI," Jones said. The ground station is 
   expected to be operational from early 2021 and open for business later  
   that year.                                                              
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   Kristen McIntyre, K6WX, of Fremont, California, has assumed the office  
   of ARRL Pacific Division Director following the recent vacancy in the   
   office. She will serve as Director for the remainder of the current     
   term, which expires on December 31, 2022. McIntyre was appointed as the 
   Division's Vice Director in 2018, and was unopposed as a candidate for  
   the position in 2019. She has served as ARRL Technical Coordinator for  
   the East Bay Section. First licensed in the late 1970s while a student  
   at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she let her license expire,   
   later re-licensing and obtaining her Amateur Extra-class license.       
   McIntyre also is licensed in Japan, her second home, as JI1IZZ. She is  
   president of the Palo Alto Amateur Radio Club and is a senior software  
   engineer at Apple.                                                      
                                                                           
   A new IARU Region 2 Emergency Coordinator has been appointed. The       
   International Amateur Radio Union Region 2 (IARU-R2) Executive          
   Committee has named Carlos A. Santamaria, CO2JC, as the new Region 2    
   Emergency Coordinator (EMCOR). He succeeds Cesar Pio Santos, HR2P, who  
   retired after 12 years of service. Santamaria has extensive experience  
   serving as Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba (FRC) National        
   Emergency Network Coordinator. He oversaw the network's activities      
   during hurricanes and earthquakes, maintaining contact with emergency   
   coordinators in other Caribbean countries to protect emergency          
   frequencies. He also advises the Cuban headquarters of the United       
   Nations Organization on emergency communications during disasters. The  
   IARU Region 2 Executive Committee credited Santos' success in dealing   
   with emergency committees and telecom authorities. The EC called him "a 
   key player" in ensuring that Central America benefited from an ITU      
   pilot plan for an operational Winlink system in the region, including   
   the provision of equipment, installation, and training. The EC also     
   credited Santos with presenting emergency communications workshops.     
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: The last time we experienced a day    
   with no sunspots was October 13. Prior to that, we had no sunspots on   
   September 26 - October 8, September 24, and August 21 - September 22.   
   Cycle 25 is clearly under way and going strong.                         
                                                                           
   Average daily sunspot number over the November 5 - 11 reporting week    
   was 31.3, up from 21.3 over the previous 7 days. Average daily solar    
   flux increased from 81.6 to 90.                                         
                                                                           
   Geomagnetic indicators were very quiet, with average daily planetary A  
   index dropping from 6.3 to 4.4, and middle latitude A index (based on   
   readings from a single magnetometer on Wallops Island, Virginia) from   
   4.9 to 2.7.                                                             
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux for the next 45 days is 88 on November 12 - 14; 86 
   on November 15; 84 on November 16 - 19; 78 on November 20 - 25; 80 and  
   82 on November 26 - 27; 86 on November 28 - December 5; 90, 88, 86, and 
   84 on December 6 - 9; 82 on December 10 - 11; 80 on December 12; 78 on  
   December 13 - 22; 80 and 82 on December 23 - 24, and 86 on December 25  
   - 26.                                                                   
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 5 on November 12 - 19; 15, 12, and 15 on 
   November 20 - 22; 8, 10, and 12 on November 23 - 25; 5 on November 26 - 
   December 2; 8 on December 3 - 4; 5 on December 5 - 8; 8 and 10 on       
   December 9 - 10; 5 on December 11 - 13; 10, 5, and 10 on December 14 -  
   16; 15, 12, and 15 on December 17 - 19; 8, 10, and 12 on December 20 -  
   22, and 5, 5, 8, and 5 on December 23 - 26.                             
                                                                           
   An article in EarthSky discusses the recent increase in solar activity. 
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for November 5 - 11 were 28, 35, 37, 40, 27, 27, and    
   25, with a mean of 31.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 90.7, 93.8, 90.6, 
   90, 90, 86.8, and 88.1, with a mean of 90. Estimated planetary A        
   indices were 4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 2, and 4, with a mean of 4.4. Middle        
   latitude A index was 3, 7, 4, 3, 0, 0, and 2, with a mean of 2.7.       
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * November 14 - 15 --Worked All Europe (WAE) DX Contest, RTTY         
     * November 14 - 15 -- 10-10 International Fall Contest (Digital)      
     * November 14 - 15 -- JIDX Phone Contest                              
     * November 14 - 15 -- SARL VHF/UHF Analog Contest (CW, phone)         
     * November 14 - 15 -- OK/OM DX Contest, CW                            
     * November 14 - 16 -- PODXS 070 Club Triple Play Low Band Sprint      
       (Digital)                                                           
     * November 14 - 16 -- CQ-WE Contest (CW, phone)                       
     * November 15 -- Homebrew and Oldtime Equipment Party (CW)            
     * November 15 - 16 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)              
     * November 16 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW -- maximum 20 WPM)         
     * November 16 -- RSGB FT4 Contest Series                              
     * November 17 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest                  
     * November 19 -- NAQCC CW Sprint                                      
     * November 21 - 23 -- ARRL November Sweepstakes (Phone)               
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Note: Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due 
   to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on   
   the ARRL website.                                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
     * November 21 -- Alabama State Convention, Montgomery, Alabama        
     * December 11 - 12 -- Florida State Convention, Plant City, Florida   
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                           
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