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Skriven 2021-03-19 09:05:18 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   March 18, 2021                                                          
                                                                           
     * QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Experiences Technical Issues, On-Demand   
       Access Opens                                                         
     * Dayton Hamvention^(R) Announces 2021 Award Winners                   
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * Incumbent Section Managers Begin New Terms in April                  
     * ARISS Ham Station in Columbus Module Is Once Again Operational      
     * ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                      
     * Amateur Radio in the News                                           
     * YOTA Region 1 Taking Cautious Approach to COVID-19 and YOTA Camps   
     * Plans Continue for In-Person Friedrichshafen HAM RADIO Event        
     * Ham Radio Satellite Returns from the Dead                           
     * Announcements                                                       
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Getting It Right!                                                   
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Experiences Technical Issues, On-Demand      
   Access Opens                                                            
                                                                           
   The QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo attracted thousands of participants over 
   the March 13 - 14 weekend. Taking a different tack than it did for its  
   inaugural event last August, the expo leveraged the capabilities of two 
   virtual event platforms to increase interaction among attendees,        
   speakers, and exhibitors. All did not go smoothly, however.             
                                                                           
   "Unfortunately, we had many technical issues with the Airmeet           
   presentations and the integration of the vFairs and Airmeet platforms," 
   expo chairman Eric Guth, 4Z1UG/WA6IGR, explained afterward in a message 
   to participants. All recorded presentations are available for attendees 
   during the expo's 30-day on-demand access period, which ends April 16.  
                                                                           
   ARRL, a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner, enjoyed virtual visits from 
   attendees to its two exhibits. One included staff representatives for   
   Member Services, Radiosport, ARRL Field Day, and Field Services. The    
   other exhibit highlighted the expertise of ARRL Laboratory personnel,   
   who offered technical and practical advice to those stopping by. On the 
   team were Senior Test Engineer Bob Allison, WB1GCM, who streamed from   
   inside the Lab's screen room where QST "Product Review" testing is      
   conducted, and RFI Engineer Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF, who helped           
   participants deal with pesky noise and interference issues. W1AW        
   Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, conducted virtual tours of the Hiram  
   Percy Maxim Memorial Station all weekend.                               
                                                                           
   All told, 16 staff members worked in rotating shifts at ARRL            
   Headquarters, greeting visitors through livestreaming video and audio.  
   Several members of the ARRL Board of Directors were on the platform     
   too.                                                                    
                                                                           
   CEO David Minster, NA2AA, delivered the event's keynote address.        
   Minster, who arrived in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic last year,   
   said ARRL would become a bigger player in the digital age.              
                                                                           
   "A major part of the digital transformation at ARRL has to do with      
   taking our excellence in content development and editing, and bringing  
   it to video," Minster said. "You are seeing more activity from us on    
   YouTube, the Learning Network (webinar series), and then later this     
   year the launch of our Learning Center." Video, Minster pointed out, is 
   always available and easy to pause and refer back to.                   
                                                                           
   Amateur radio manufacturers and vendors including FlexRadio, Elecraft,  
   Connect Systems, and Quicksilver Radio Products welcomed visitors and   
   answered their questions on a one-to-one basis.                         
                                                                           
   Guth apologized for the poor experience many participants had in        
   accessing and navigating the event.                                     
                                                                           
   "I attempted to integrate a number of systems together in order to make 
   a better user experience," he explained. "It was a noble idea, because  
   I wanted the convention like last August, with the lounge tables of     
   Airmeet to make it more interactive. We failed on this platform for     
   many of you. I am very sorry."                                          
                                                                           
   "One of the things that we've stressed in all of our communications is  
   that the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo team is committed to constantly     
   learning and improving what we do," Guth said in a statement. "Virtual  
   conventions of this magnitude are new territory. We believe that        
   there's a place for a virtual ham expo to serve the needs of the very   
   large amateur radio community, especially those that don't attend       
   in-person national or regional events (or even local events). We are    
   committed to making that happen."                                       
                                                                           
   The expo announced on Wednesday, March 17, that 80 presentations had    
   already been added to the platform for on-demand viewing.               
   Dayton Hamvention^(R) Announces 2021 Award Winners                      
                                                                           
   Dayton Hamvention^(R) has announced its 2021 award winners. Hamvention  
   Awards Committee Co-Chairs Michael Kalter, W8CI, and Frank Beafore,     
   WS8B, said that despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hamvention committee 
   elected to go forward in announcing its selection of outstanding radio  
   amateurs and predicted that Hamvention will return in 2022.             
                                                                           
   Amateur of the Year                                                     
                                                                           
   Angel M. Vazquez, Jr., WP3R, the head of telescope operations and       
   Puerto Rico Coordination Zone Spectrum Manager for Puerto Rico's famous 
   Arecibo Observatory, was cited as Amateur of the Year for "his          
   unswerving and diligent support of amateur radio throughout the entire  
   territory of Puerto Rico and worldwide."                                
                                                                           
   Although he was born in Puerto Rico, Vazquez grew up in Brooklyn, New   
   York, and returned to Puerto Rico after college in 1977, taking a job   
   at the Arecibo Observatory. Vazquez earned his amateur radio license in 
   1993, and headed the 2010 moonbounce effort from the observatory, as    
   well as multiple special events using the KP4AO club call sign.         
                                                                           
   Vazquez helped to provide communication support in the wake of          
   Hurricane Maria. He was named Amateur of the Year in Puerto Rico in     
   2018 and received the Yasme Excellence Award in 2019. He's also a       
   Volunteer Examiner and inaugurated the first virtual/online bilingual   
   testing program as part of the Greater Los Angeles Amateur Radio Group  
   (GLAARG) VEC.                                                           
                                                                           
   Technical Achievement                                                   
                                                                           
   Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW, is well-known as the Space Weather Woman. Calling 
   her "a real space pioneer," the Awards Committee said those who have    
   seen her space weather forecasting shows will agree that she is         
   energetic and excited about her work.                                   
                                                                           
   A credentialed space weather forecaster, Skov's forecasting work is     
   widely known on social media and has been featured in publications and  
   on TV. Her weekly space weather video podcasts are frequently featured  
   on www.qrz.com. Skov said she specifically got her ham license in 2018  
   to better understand and serve the needs of the amateur radio           
   community.                                                              
                                                                           
   Professionally, Skov is a research scientist for The Aerospace          
   Corporation. She also teaches the art of space weather forecasting to   
   meteorologists at Millersville University and is working with ARRL and  
   HamSCI to create educational materials.                                 
                                                                           
   Special Achievement                                                     
                                                                           
   Wesley Lamboley, W3WL, was nominated by his peers for his lifelong,     
   high-energy support for the science and art of amateur radio. "Not only 
   has he supported youth coaching, membership recruiting, and technical   
   problem assistance, he always does it with a smile and great humor,"    
   the Awards Committee said. Lamboley spent 40 years in the aerospace     
   industry as a technical writer, electrical and systems engineer, and    
   manager. Introduced to amateur radio in 1955 when a friend invited him  
   to Field Day, Lamboley credits ham radio for much of his success.       
                                                                           
   "Many mentors helped me and I try to pay it forward as best I can,      
   especially for young people," he said. He's also participated in        
   several DXpeditions, and five SouthWest Ohio DX Association "DXpedition 
   of the Year" plaques adorn his ham shack.                               
                                                                           
   Club of the Year                                                        
                                                                           
   The Hamvention Awards Committee named the ARRL-affiliated Vienna        
   Wireless Society (VWS), K4HTA, in Virginia as the Club of the Year. The 
   committee noted that the club's 280 members focus on youth education    
   and public service, and promote the growth of ham radio. The club is    
   now the largest and most active in the Washington, DC, area.            
                                                                           
   The club offers licensing classes, workshops, and four educational      
   programs a month at its meetings, and these are archived for broader    
   use. Their annual Winterfest is host to the ARRL Virginia Section       
   Convention. The Vienna Wireless Society operates two repeaters in the   
   DC area, and actively supports public service communications. Read an   
   expanded version.                                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 15) features a    
   conversation with propagation expert Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, about    
   what to expect in the new solar cycle.                                  
                                                                           
   The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 29) is a chat with         
   Kristina Collins, KD8OXT, about how amateurs have participated in       
   ionospheric research during recent solar eclipses.                      
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well  
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Incumbent Section Managers Begin New Terms in April                     
                                                                           
   Eight incumbent ARRL Section Managers who were unopposed for            
   re-election in the winter election cycle will begin new terms on April  
   1.                                                                      
                                                                           
   They are Rick Paquette, W7RAP (Arizona); James Ferguson, N5LKE          
   (Arkansas); Lelia Garner, WA0UIG (Iowa); Steve Morgan, W4NHO            
   (Kentucky); Malcolm Keown, W5XX (Mississippi); Paul Stiles, KF7SOJ      
   (Montana); Steven Lott Smith, KG5VK (North Texas), and Rick Breininger, 
   N1TEK (Wyoming).                                                        
                                                                           
   Because no nominating petitions were received from the ARRL Orange      
   Section by the December 4, 2020 deadline, candidates for the office of  
   Orange Section Manager will be re-solicited. Notices will appear in the 
   April and May issues of QST to elicit candidates for an 18-month term   
   starting October 1, 2021.                                               
                                                                           
   Incumbent Orange Section Manager Carl Gardenias, WU6D, has decided not  
   to run for another term after serving since 2003.                       
   ARISS Ham Station in Columbus Module Is Once Again Operational          
                                                                           
   Some 6 weeks after going silent following a spacewalk that installed    
   new antenna cabling, the Amateur Radio on the International Space       
   Station (ARISS) ham station in the Columbus module is once again        
   operational. The Columbus station, which typically uses the call sign   
   NA1SS, is the primary ARISS amateur radio station used for school       
   contacts and other activities. The problem arose after a January 27     
   spacewalk replaced a coax feed line installed 11 years ago with another 
   built by the European Space Agency (ESA) and Airbus.                    
                                                                           
   While the specific cause of the problem has not yet been determined, a  
   March 13 spacewalk that restored the antenna cabling to its original    
   configuration provided the cure. The plan to return the ARISS cabling   
   to its original configuration had been a "contingency task" for a March 
   5 spacewalk, but the astronauts ran out of time. The ARISS work was     
   appended to the to-do list for astronauts Mike Hopkins, KF5LJG, and     
   Victor Glover, KI5BKC, to complete a week later.                        
                                                                           
   During the weekend spacewalk, Hopkins swapped out a cable for the       
   Bartolomeo commercial payload-handling platform that had been installed 
   in series with the ARISS VHF-UHF antenna feed line, returning the ARISS 
   system to its pre-January 27 configuration. Hopkins raised a question   
   concerning a sharp bend in the cable near a connector, but no further   
   adjustments were possible.                                              
                                                                           
   On March 14, ARISS was able to confirm the operation's success when     
   Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) signals on 145.825 MHz were    
   heard in California, Utah, and Idaho as the ISS passed overhead. ARISS  
   team member Christy Hunter, KB6LTY, was able to digipeat through NA1SS  
   during the pass. With additional confirmation from stations in South    
   America and the Middle East, ARISS declared the radio system            
   operational again.                                                      
                                                                           
   Work during the March 13 spacewalk also made Bartolomeo operational.    
   "Yesterday was a great day for all!" Bauer said. " astra!" Read an    
   expanded version.                                                       
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                          
                                                                           
   Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,   
   check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.   
                                                                           
   The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE  
                                                                           
   Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Wednesday, April 7)      
                                                                           
   Ultra-portable operation is quickly growing in popularity. Whether for  
   SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in nature,      
   learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding           
   experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, covers the basics for   
   new and experienced ham radio operators.                                
                                                                           
   Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF                         
                                                                           
   Tuesday, April 20, 2021 @ 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)                           
                                                                           
   RFI (radio frequency interference) -- from natural and manmade sources  
   -- has been a problem for hams and shortwave listeners since the radio  
   hobby began. Things have changed in the last 20 years with the advent   
   of widespread solar power, LED lighting, grow lights, and computers.    
   The technology boom has enhanced our daily lives, but at what price?    
   Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in today's world.                
                                                                           
   HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,   
   W7VO                                                                    
                                                                           
   Thursday April 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)                        
                                                                           
   An educational seminar to help new and experienced amateurs who are on  
   HF and finding themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise"  
   is, talk about the various noise sources, and discuss how to mitigate   
   those noises using a variety of techniques.                             
                                                                           
   The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.                
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Amateur Radio in the News                                               
     * Inside the Summit-Obsessed World of Ham Radio Outside Magazine,     
       March 14, 2021                                                      
     * Portland Man Connects Kids to International Space Station From His  
       Home KGW8 ABC (Oregon), March 5, 2021                               
     * Radio Gaga The Star (Malaysia), March 6, 2021                       
     * Separated by Distance -- and a Pandemic -- Puget Sound's Amateur    
       Radio Enthusiasts are Connecting with Even Greater Frequency        
       Seattle Times (Washington), March 3, 2021                           
                                                                           
   ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other          
   member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news. Share   
   any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.                          
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   YOTA Region 1 Taking Cautious Approach to COVID-19 and YOTA Camps       
                                                                           
   The IARU Region 1 (IARU-R1) Youth Working Group has said no youth       
   events will take place before mid-June, and that it will review those   
   scheduled for later in the year as the pandemic situation evolves. The  
   group said these events make social distancing difficult, and it        
   doesn't believe it would be possible for them to take place safely.     
   Other 2021 events will remain on the calendar for the time being.       
                                                                           
   "The position on the [COVID-19] pandemic remains serious and            
   unpredictable," the group said. "Governments everywhere struggle with   
   balancing the health of their economies with the health of their        
   populations. The vaccine rollout seems likely to take most of this year 
   and even then, the impact of mutant strains of the virus and national   
   quarantine requirements are difficult to predict."                      
                                                                           
   IARU Region 1 has planned several in-person events for 2021 in the      
   Youth, amateur radio direction finding (ARDF), and high-speed           
   telegraphy competition (HST) areas. A workshop for member-societies is  
   also on the calendar. Whether these will take place as scheduled        
   remains up in the air.                                                  
                                                                           
   IARU-R1 has said it will review the forecast evolution of the pandemic  
   sufficiently before each event to decide whether it will take place.    
   "Generally, this will be 4 months prior to the scheduled date," IARU-R1 
   said. "[That way,] those planning to attend should have sufficient time 
   to make the necessary travel arrangements."                             
                                                                           
   IARU Region 1 said it wants to make sure that any events taking place   
   do so in an environment that respects national requirements for         
   pandemic control and does not place the health and well-being of        
   participants at risk.                                                   
   Plans Continue for In-Person Friedrichshafen HAM RADIO Event            
                                                                           
   The 45th HAM RADIO event in Friedrichshafen, Germany, is still planned  
   for June 25 - 27, but the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC) concedes  
   that the COVID-19 pandemic is making planning "exceedingly difficult."  
   The DARC is the event's sponsor, while the venue, the Friedrichshafen   
   Fairgrounds (Messe Friedrichshafen) and local authorities have the last 
   word. Planning under way includes appropriate hygienic and physical     
   distancing policies. "With all those measures in place, HAM RADIO 2021  
   will obviously be a much smaller and different event than usual," DARC  
   said.                                                                   
                                                                           
   Local authorities will follow the course set by the federal government, 
   but, DARC said, there is slow progress with Germany's vaccination       
   program and some uncertainty regarding virus mutations, and it's not    
   clear if and when approval will be given. Visitors from outside Germany 
   may be subject to quarantine or testing, DARC said. "The safety,        
   health, and comfort of our international visitors is our utmost         
   priority, and hence, we want to advise you to plan your trip to         
   Friedrichshafen bearing in mind that the in-person event still might    
   get canceled." DARC said it's planning a "state-of-the-art online       
   conference event" in parallel with the arrangements under way for the   
   in-person event. It's contacting international amateur radio            
   organizations to provide presentations in video or other formats.       
                                                                         
   Ham Radio Satellite Returns from the Dead                               
                                                                           
   After 7 years of silence, the Delfi-n3Xt satellite is again             
   transmitting a signal. The 3U Delfi-n3Xt nanosat, launched by Delft     
   University of Technology (TU Delft), has not been heard since 2014, and 
   its sponsors were surprised to learn that it was transmitting again.    
   Delfi-n3Xt carries a linear amateur radio transponder. It was the       
   second satellite launched by TU Delft, as part of the Delfi Program,    
   which develops very small satellites. The first Delfi satellite,        
   Delfi-C3, is still working as well. Now that Delfi-n3Xt is transmitting 
   again, steps are being taken to further its mission. The Delfi-n3Xt     
   project started in 2007, and the satellite was launched in November     
   2013. The satellite operated successfully for 3 months, achieving       
   mission success. Contact with the satellite was lost in late 2014 after 
   an experiment with the linear transponder.                              
                                                                           
   When functioning properly, the Delfi-n3Xt satellite transmits telemetry 
   on 145.870 MHz and 145.93 MHz, and high-speed data on 2405 MHz. The     
   inverting SSB/CW transponder has an uplink passband of 435.530 -        
   435.570 MHz LSB and a downlink passband of 145.880 - 145.920 MHz USB.   
   The ham transponder was a last-minute addition to the project.          
                                                                           
   On February 9, an automatic email notification was received from the    
   satellite's ground station, indicating that a signal from the           
   Delfi-n3Xt had been picked up. Student and ground station operator Nils 
   von Storch said he'd programmed the ground station software so that it  
   would continue to track Delfi-n3Xt and notify him if it ever came back  
   to life. Relevant checks and analysis of telemetry frames prove the     
   satellite is transmitting again. The reason it stopped transmitting has 
   not yet been determined, and the big question now is how it was able to 
   resume operation.                                                       
                                                                           
   Hypotheses include a bit flip in the software or a short circuit, given 
   the extreme conditions in space.                                        
                                                                           
   "Of course, in the past, we have looked for all kinds of explanations,  
   and we also had theories about how the contact could ever come back,"   
   nanosatellite program manager Jasper Bouwmeester, PC4JB, said. "But     
   after so long, I hadn't counted on it anymore." Bouwmeester, who has    
   been managing the mission since 2007, expressed confidence that the     
   satellite can still be of use to science.                               
                                                                           
   "But I am sure that we will be able to find solutions," operations      
   manager Stefano Speretta said. "If we don't lose the signal again,      
   there are interesting times ahead." -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service and 
   Delft University of Technology                                          
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Announcements                                                           
     * Radio amateurs in Europe recently were able to grab and decode some 
       portions of a recent telemetry transmission from the second stage   
       of the SpaceX Falcon 9 launcher while in orbit. "The data was in a  
       somewhat standard format, but decoding still required some custom   
       tools to extract the bitstream," says presenter Scott Manley. The   
       video includes images not available in the SpaceX public video      
       stream.                                                             
     * The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has       
       announced that its WWVB transmission system is being upgraded to    
       improve signal reliability. Many rely on the 60 kHz WWVB signal to  
       synchronize specially equipped clocks and watches. NIST says the    
       WWVB signal may operate on a single antenna at approximately 30 kW  
       radiated power for several days, with periodic outages. Upgrades    
       are expected to be complete by April 9.                             
     * North Carolina ARRL Section Emergency Coordinator Tom Brown, N4TAB, 
       has been awarded the ARRL Roanoke Division Service Award. Brown     
       contributes to the North Carolina Emergency Management Agency       
       initiative as the COMC and AuxComm Coordinator, which involves and  
       promotes the use of amateur radio. -- Thanks to Steve Waterman,     
       K4CJX                                                               
     * Starting on March 22, the Massachusetts-Rhode Island Slow Net       
       (MARISN) will meet Mondays, Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at     
       8:30 PM EDT on 3598 kHz.                                            
     * Fiji has a new ham. Joanna "JK" Korczak, 3D2ZK, has announced plans 
       to be active from 3D2/C (Conway Reef), 3D2/R (Rotuma Island), and   
       several rare islands around Fiji starting in May.                   
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: The average daily sunspot number rose 
   just a little this week, from 18.4 to 19, and average daily solar flux  
   edged down from 78.9 to 78.1. Solar activity remains low. The vernal    
   equinox occurs at 0937 UTC on March 20. The southern and northern       
   hemispheres will be bathed in approximately equal amounts of solar      
   radiation, which has a positive effect of HF propagation.               
                                                                           
   Average daily planetary A index rose from 7.6 to 10.3, and average      
   daily middle-latitude A index increased from 6.1 to 7.3. Solar wind on  
   March 14 drove the planetary A index to 25, and Alaska's College A      
   index was 37.                                                           
                                                                           
   The latest forecast predicts solar flux at 78 on March 18 - 19; 76 on   
   March 20 - 25; 78 on March 26; 76 on March 27; 75 on March 28 - April   
   1; 78 on April 2 - 3; 70, 74, 76, and 72 on April 4 - 7; 71, 72, and 70 
   on April 8 - 10; 71, 72, and 71 on April 11 - 13; 73, 76, and 75 on     
   April 14 - 16. Solar flux is expected to hit a high of 81 on April 19.  
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 5, 12, and 24 on March 18 - 20; 20, 15,  
   12, and 8 on March 21 - 24, 5 on March 2 - 27; 25 on March 28; 20 on    
   March 29 - 30; 10, 5, 15, and 8 on March 31 - April 3; 5 on April 4 -   
   7; 15, 18, 20, and 15 on April 8 - 11; 8, 5, and 8 on April 12 - 14,    
   and 20 on April 15 - 16. The A index may peak at 25 again on April 24.  
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for March 11 - 17 were 23, 15, 12, 24, 24, 23, and 12,  
   with a mean of 19. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 78.2, 76.9, 81.1, 78,   
   74.8, 79.2, and 78.2, with a mean of 78.1. Estimated planetary A        
   indices were 4, 12, 17, 25, 7, 4, and 3, with a mean of 10.3. Middle    
   latitude A index was 3, 9, 13, 17, 5, 2, and 2, with a mean of 7.3.     
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Getting It Right!                                                       
                                                                           
   It's ohms, not watts in the item "Monster Dipole Can Deliver Monster    
   Signal," which appeared in the March 11 edition of The ARRL Letter. A   
   font "translation" problem converted the omega symbol for ohms back to  
   a capital W for watts. In the same article, some took issue with        
   ZL3SV's unsubstantiated claim of 16 dB gain on 20 meters. After         
   modeling the antenna, one reader said the peak gain would be in the     
   vicinity of 11 dB, but only at a very low takeoff angle.                
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * March 18 -- NAQCC CW Sprint                                         
     * March 18 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)                      
     * March 20 -- AGCW VHF/UHF Contest CW                                 
     * March 20 -- Feld Hell Sprint                                        
     * March 20 - 21 -- Russian DX Contest (CW, phone)                     
     * March 20 - 21 -- Virginia QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)            
     * March 21 -- UBA Spring Contest, SSB                                 
     * March 20 - 22 -- BARTG HF RTTY Contest                              
     * March 21 - 22 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)                 
     * March 24 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)                                        
     * March 25 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, SSB                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
   Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to    
   the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the  
   ARRL website.                                                           
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for                                      
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     * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.                  
                                                                           
   Subscribe to...                                                         
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   their profile.                                                          
                                                                           
   Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and   
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