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Text 15797, 528 rader
Skriven 2021-07-30 09:05:20 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   July 29, 2021                                                           
                                                                           
     * MARS HF Net Participants Aid in Response to Fatal Maritime Disaster  
     * FCC to Re-Establish Technological visory Council, Solicits         
       Membership Nominations                                               
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * QSO Today Offering Platform Preview                                  
     * More Slow-Scan TV Transmissions from RS0ISS Scheduled               
     * ITU-R Working Party Considers Preliminary Studies on 23-Centimeter  
       Band                                                                
     * ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                      
     * 8-Meter Experimental Station on the Air from the US                 
     * Announcements                                                       
     * Amateur Radio in the News                                           
     * Amateur Radio Activities to be a Part of Missouri's State           
       Bicentennial Celebration                                            
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   MARS HF Net Participants Aid in Response to Fatal Maritime Disaster     
                                                                           
   On July 6, an evening Army Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) HF    
   practice net in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region 2     
   (New York and New Jersey) was interrupted by several "mayday" distress  
   calls on the channel, which is shared with the maritime service. Net    
   control station Ron Tomo, KE2UK, immediately halted training and        
   attempted (without success) to establish radio communication with the   
   station in distress. Tomo then directed two other net members who heard 
   the distress call -- John Hoover, K2XU, and Wayne Gearing, K2WG -- to   
   attempt to establish communication and offer assistance.                
                                                                           
   While the other net members were attempting to contact the vessel by    
   radio, Tomo contacted the US Coast Guard (USCG) station at Jones Beach  
   Island in New York, which alerted the USCG Sector Command at Long       
   Island Sound to join the MARS operators on frequency. MARS operators    
   remained on frequency to assist the USCG in listening for the distress  
   call.                                                                   
                                                                           
   Several hours later, the fishing vessel Falling Star was identified as  
   missing with 15 individuals on board, all from Honduras. Ten days       
   later, the USCG confirmed that 10 of the passengers survived in a skiff 
   and were rescued by a passing commercial oil tanker -- the MTM          
                                                                           
   Surviving crew members from the                                         
   Falling Star spent 10 days in a                                         
   skiff.                                                                  
                                                                           
   Amsterdam -- which spotted their small craft. Tragically, the skipper   
   of the Falling Star died 1 day before the survivors were found, and was 
   buried at sea.                                                          
                                                                           
   The vessel was en route from Jamaica to Guatemala when it was reported  
   to have rolled over without warning on July 6, just before midnight.    
                                                                           
   MARS volunteers alerted the USCG to the vessel in distress several      
   hours before the Falling Star was identified and confirmed as missing.  
   While 10 of those aboard Falling Star were rescued, five others didn't  
   make it home after this tragic event.                                   
                                                                           
   The Jamaica Defence Force (JFD) Coast Guard collaborated with           
   counterparts from the US, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Cuba, and the  
   Cayman Islands in the search for the vessel.                            
   FCC to Re-Establish Technological visory Council, Solicits Membership 
   Nominations                                                             
                                                                           
   The FCC is seeking nominations for a chairperson and members of the     
   Technological visory Council (TAC). In a July 21 Public Notice, the   
   Commission announced that it intends to re-establish the TAC for 2      
   years by August 20, 2021. It's anticipated that the renewed panel could 
   hold its first meeting in October.                                      
                                                                           
   The TAC provides technical advice to the FCC and makes recommendations  
   on the issues and questions presented to it. The panel typically has    
   several radio amateurs among its members. Greg Lapin, N9GL, has         
   represented ARRL on the TAC.                                            
                                                                           
   Among other issues, FCC Acting Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel will ask  
   the TAC to start looking beyond 5G and conceptualize 6G. In addition,   
   she'll ask the TAC to study advanced spectrum-sharing techniques,       
   implementation of artificial intelligence, and machine learning to      
   improve the utilization and administration of spectrum and other        
   emerging technologies.                                                  
                                                                           
   All organizational or individual members appointed to the Council or    
   its working groups are subject to an ethics review by the Commission's  
   Office of General Counsel. Council members receive no compensation for  
   their service. Nominations for membership must be submitted to the FCC  
   by August 20.                                                           
                                                                           
   Procedures for submitting nominations are spelled out in the Public     
   Notice, which includes details on membership qualifications and         
   obligations.                                                            
                                                                           
   The FCC said it's particularly interested in receiving nominations and  
   expressions of interest from individuals and organizations in these     
   sectors:                                                                
     * Communications service providers and organizations representing     
       communications service providers.                                   
     * Manufacturers of communications equipment and organizations         
       representing manufacturers of communications equipment.             
     * Providers of internet applications or cloud-based services.         
     * Scientists and engineers from academia or independent consultants   
       who are recognized experts in their field.                          
     * Qualified representatives of other stakeholders and interested      
       parties with relevant expertise.                                    
                                                                           
   "Members will be selected to balance the expertise and viewpoints that  
   are necessary to effectively address the issues to be considered by the 
   Council," the FCC said.                                                 
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 19) features a    
   discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,     
   about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center.                       
                                                                           
   The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 39) begins with a chat     
   about "rediscovering" receive audio filters. This is followed by a      
   conversation with Bryant Julstrom, KC0ZNG, about his ac dummy load that 
   appeared in "Hints & Hacks" in the July issue of QST.                   
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well  
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   QSO Today Offering Platform Preview                                     
                                                                           
   The next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo, on August 14 - 15, is offering a   
   platform preview of the show. From 1500 UTC on August 1 through 2400    
   UTC on August 3, 2021, anyone can preview the expo platform at no       
   charge. The fully functioning preview will allow prospective            
   participants to gain comfort with the platform layout and navigation,   
   including the virtual lobby, auditorium, exhibit hall, and meeting      
   lounges.                                                                
                                                                           
   In addition, five speaker presentations from the last expo will be      
   available, as well as a small exhibit area featuring fully functional   
   booths from FlexRadio and QSO Today.                                    
                                                                           
   Early-bird tickets for the third QSO Today Expo are $10 until August 8  
   and $12.50 after that. Register on the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo       
   website.                                                                
                                                                           
   ARRL is a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner.                           
   More Slow-Scan TV Transmissions from RS0ISS Scheduled                   
                                                                           
   Friday and Saturday, August 6 - 7, Russian cosmonauts on board the      
   International Space Station (ISS) will transmit slow-scan television    
   (SSTV) images from the station on 145.800 MHz FM. They will use         
                                                                           
   An SSTV image received in June 2021                                     
   by Cherciu Neculai, YO4ESB.                                             
                                                                           
   SSTV mode PD-120.                                                       
                                                                           
   The transmissions are part of the Moscow Aviation Institute SSTV        
   experiment (MAI-75) and will be sent via RS0ISS, the ham station in the 
   Russian Zvezda (Service) module using a Kenwood TM-D710 transceiver.    
                                                                           
   The announced schedule is August 6, 1050 - 1910 UTC; August 7, 0950 -   
   1555 UTC. Dates and times are subject to change. For stations in the    
   ISS footprint, the RS0ISS signal should be easy to copy on a handheld   
   transceiver and a quarter-wave whip. Use 25 kHz channel spacing, if     
   available.                                                              
                                                                           
   Free ISS software is available to download. Pass predictions are        
   available from AMSAT. Representative images from prior ISS SSTV events  
   are available in the ARISS SSTV Gallery.                                
   ITU-R Working Party Considers Preliminary Studies on 23-Centimeter Band 
                                                                           
   WRC-2 preparatory work for Agenda Item 9.1b continued July 5 - 13 in    
   ITU-R Working Party 4C (WP4C), with a focus on coexistence between the  
   23-centimeter amateur allocation (1240 - 1300 MHz) and                  
   satellite-navigation systems. IARU member representatives from          
   Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Japan, Norway, the UK, and the US   
   participated in the meeting and delivered additional information on     
   amateur activities in this key microwave band.                          
                                                                           
   This Agenda Item is relevant to ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, the       
   Middle East, and northern Asia), where one channel of the Galileo GPS   
   system in the Radio Navigation Satellite Services (RNSS) received       
   interference from amateur radio.                                        
                                                                           
   Preliminary studies from France were based on the ongoing CEPT          
   (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications ministrations)  
   effort to provide initial estimates of separation distances required    
   between Galileo receivers and a sample of amateur emissions. The        
   European Commission Galileo team provided a set of observations         
   pertaining to an RNSS interference event in northern Italy.             
                                                                           
   "The IARU is working to ensure the amateur services are realistically   
   represented in the studies as they move forward," said Barry Lewis,     
   G4SJH, of the IARU. "It remains vital that national amateur communities 
   present their views on the importance of this band to their national    
   regulators in a consolidated and consistent manner. The work will       
   continue throughout the year and beyond both in ITU-R and in the        
   regional telecommunications organizations, and the IARU is committed to 
   ensure every group hears the amateur position on this important         
   microwave band."                                                        
                                                                           
   More information is on the IARU page. -- Thanks to the IARU and Barry   
   Lewis, G4SJH                                                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                          
                                                                           
   Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,   
   check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.   
                                                                           
   Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice -- Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,   
   September 9, 2021 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)                             
                                                                           
   An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham     
   radio. This presentation will focus on DMR with notes on System Fusion, 
   D-STAR, and more. Included will be a description of DV architecture and 
   components, and the interesting opportunities and challenges that DV    
   presents.                                                               
                                                                           
   ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view           
   previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio    
   clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,   
   mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.    
                                                                           
   The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.                
   8-Meter Experimental Station on the Air from the US                     
                                                                           
   WL2XUP is an FCC Part 5 Experimental station operated by Lin Holcomb,   
   NI4Y, in Georgia. It's licensed to operate with up to 400 W effective   
   radiated power (ERP) between 40.660 MHz to 40.700 MHz.                  
                                                                           
   John Desmond, EI7GL, reports that as of mid-July, WL2XUP was            
   intermittently transmitting on Weak-Signal Propagation Reporter (WSPR)  
   on 40.662 MHz (1500 Hz) for 2 minutes out of every 10, with an output   
   power of 20 W ERP into an omnidirectional antenna. For FT8 check-ins    
   and tests, an ERP of 100 W may be used. The band is affected by several 
   propagation modes, including tropospheric ducting, sporadic E,          
   transequatorial propagation (TEP), and F2 propagation. As Desmond       
   notes, the 40 MHz band will open a lot earlier than 50 MHz and could be 
   a useful resource for stations monitoring the transatlantic path.       
                                                                           
   A 2019 Petition for Rulemaking (RM-11843) asked the FCC to create a new 
   8-meter amateur radio allocation on a secondary basis. The Petition     
   suggests the new band could be centered on an                           
   industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) segment somewhere between 40.51 and 
   40.70 MHz. The spectrum between 40 and 41 MHz is currently allocated to 
   the federal government and, as such, within the purview of the National 
   Telecommunications and Information ministration (NTIA).               
                                                                           
   ARRL member Michelle Bradley, KU3N, of Maryland, filed the petition on  
   behalf of REC Networks, which she founded and described in the Petition 
   as "a leading advocate for a citizen's access to spectrum," including   
   amateur radio spectrum.                                                 
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Announcements                                                           
     * Prominent Summits on the Air (SOTA) activator Tom Read, M1EYP, has  
       begun a gig as a musician on board the cruise ship Spirit of        
       venture. He's taken a small transceiver and a compact loop        
       antenna and, with the skipper's enthusiastic approval, will be on   
       the air until mid-November from the vicinity of the UK and Ireland, 
       the Baltic, the Mediterranean, the riatic, and the Canary Islands 
       on 40 - 10 meters, CW, SSB, and FT4/FT8.                            
     * The third annual World Wide Digi DX Contest is set for August 28 -  
       29. See the website for details. -- Thanks to Ed Muns, W0YK         
     * The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) Board of Directors has    
       announced the appointments of Scott Williams, VK3KJ, as WIA's new   
       President, and Lee Moyle, VK3GK, continuing as Vice President. The  
       Board thanked outgoing President Greg Kelly, VK2GPK, for his        
       commitment and contributions to the WIA; he will continue to serve  
       as a WIA board member.                                              
     * A voice on morning radio for generations of Vermonters, Ernie       
       Farrar, W1EF, died on July 7. He was 78. Farrar, of St. Albans      
       City, Vermont, began his radio career in his hometown in the 1960s, 
       before jumping to WVMT in Burlington in 1967, where he remained     
       until 2018. Farrar's other career was in boxing, as the longtime    
       director of the Vermont Golden Gloves Tournament. He was a member   
       of the Vermont Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame. -- Thanks  
       to New England Radio Watch                                          
     * Zorro Miyazawa, JH1AJT, has been named to the GADX Hall of Fame,    
       which recognizes radio amateurs "who have made major contributions  
       to the ham radio community at large, mainly for DX and contesting." 
     * A cofounder of the ARRL RTTY Roundup, Hal Blegen, K7IRA, died on    
       July 27. He was 77. Blegen created the RRU with Jay Townsend, WS7I. 
       He was described as "a force to be reckoned with in RTTY contests   
       back in the day."                                                   
                                                                           
                                                                         
   Amateur Radio in the News                                               
                                                                           
   ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other          
   member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.         
     * Sigel woman recalls working amateur radio work during 1996 flood /  
       The Courier Express (Pennsylvania) July 22, 2021                    
     * Young ham lends a hand / Hermiston Herald (Oregon) July 20, 2021    
     * Nonprofit Spotlight: Houma-Thibodaux amateur radio group plays key  
       role after storms  / Houma Today (Louisiana) July 19, 2021          
     * How A Group Of Dedicated Volunteers Are Keeping California's        
       Wildfires At Bay / NPR (California) July 16, 2021                   
                                                                           
   Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Amateur Radio Activities to be a Part of Missouri's State Bicentennial  
   Celebration                                                             
                                                                           
   The Missouri First Capitol State Historic Site in St. Charles will host 
   an amateur radio event on August 10, in association with this year's    
   celebration of the Missouri State Bicentennial. The original capitol    
   building on the west bank of the Missouri River served as the state's   
   capitol from 1821 to 1826. The site is part of the St. Charles Historic 
   District in the city's Riverfront neighborhood and is adjacent to       
   Frontier Park, from which Lewis and Clark launched their Corps of       
   Discovery Expedition in August 1803.                                    
                                                                           
   Members of the St. Charles Amateur Radio Club (SCARC) will use the      
   special event call sign K0B at the site of the First Capitol on August  
   10. The First Capitol site also qualifies for the Parks on the Air      
   program (POTA) with the identifier K-3349. ditional POTA-style        
   activations from both the First Capitol site and from the adjacent      
   Frontier Park are listed as "possible" on other dates, depending on     
   weather and operator availability.                                      
                                                                           
   K0B will be active on SSB, CW, and FT8 on 80 - 6 meters, as well as on  
   2-meter FM. K0B will also be active from the annual SCARC hamfest and   
   flea market in O'Fallon on August 8 and from SCARC member stations at   
   various times on August 7 - 15. An operating schedule will be posted on 
   the SCARC Facebook page.                                                
                                                                           
   Contacts will be uploaded to Logbook of The World (LoTW). A paper QSL   
   and a downloadable PDF certificate will be available.                   
                                                                           
   Members of the Mid-MO Amateur Radio Club will use the special event     
   call sign W0M August 7 - 10, and other Missouri clubs may also be       
   active to commemorate the bicentennial.                                 
                                                                           
   The Missouri QSO Party on July 31 - August 1 will also feature special  
   call signs and the activation of rare counties. Typically, the event is 
   held in April.                                                          
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   [IMG]The Daily DX Editor Bernie McClenny, W3UR, has offered a           
   suggestion for calling DX while using FT8. He advises that FT8 users    
   avoid the "Generated Std Msgs (TX 1)" field when attempting to call DX  
   on FT8. "You can turn it off by double clicking on it," he said. "When  
   the band opens up, serious DXers want to get in and get out as quickly  
   as possible. We don't know how long the opening will last, [and] the DX 
   station does not care about your grid locator. You want to get your     
   call sign and report to the DX station as quickly as possible, so you   
   don't miss the opening. When you are calling a DX station, set the FT8  
   software to go to message 2 (e.g., TZ4AM KZ3ZZZ -14). Then you want to  
   get the "RR73." That is all you need for a valid contact. During        
   contests where the grid locator is needed, by all means, send it."      
                                                                           
   A Michigan club is considering establishing a common email address for  
   members lacking internet access. Big Rapids Area Amateur Radio Club     
   (BRA-ARC) in Michigan is hoping to establish a common email address so  
   that members lacking a valid email address may receive messages. The    
   impetus for this was the recent FCC requirement that all licensees have 
   an email address on file. "One of our members is in a nursing home,     
   and...we are her family," said the club's secretary, Bruce Werner,      
   WB8TVD. "One of our board members suggested club-sponsored personal     
   email, which is forwarded, similar to what is offered by ARRL." Werner  
   said the club is planning to work out something to accommodate members  
   who have no, or limited, internet access. As ARRL VEC Manager Maria     
   Somma, AB1FM, notes, the FCC simply requires a valid and current email  
   address where the licensee can receive electronic correspondence. She   
   told Werner, "The good news is that it doesn't matter whose email       
   address is used, as long as the FCC can reach the licensee." The box    
   would be periodically checked by a club officer, who would contact the  
   member personally.                                                      
                                                                           
   Swiss radio amateurs are facing a fee to use the QO-100 Satellite. In   
   what might be a first, Switzerland's telecommunications regulator OFCOM 
   is charging the equivalent of $76.25 to issue special permits to radio  
   amateurs to use the QO-100 (Es'hail-2) amateur satellite transponders.  
   According to a post on the website for the USKA -- Switzerland's IARU   
   member-society -- the regulator wishes to protect license-exempt users  
   in the 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band, and      
   OFCOM reserves the right to withdraw the special permit if problems     
   arise. The special permit entitles the holder to use a transmitter with 
   a maximum output of 100 W PEP for a satellite uplink in the 2400 - 2410 
   MHz band. As part of their application, radio amateurs must provide     
   coordinates, antenna gain in dBi, antenna height above ground, antenna  
   direction, and a telephone number where the radio amateur can be        
   reached while operating, in addition to the usual name and call sign    
   information.                                                            
                                                                         
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity slowed this week. The  
   average daily sunspot number declined from 48.9 last week to 33.9 this  
   week (July 22 - 28). Wednesday, July 28, saw no sunspots at all.        
                                                                           
   Average daily solar flux went from 81.3 to 83.                          
                                                                           
   Geomagnetic indicators held steady, with average daily planetary A      
   index at 6.4 both last week and this week. Average daily middle         
   latitude A index went from 6.4 last week to 6.3 this week.              
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux is 80 on July 29; 78 on July 30 - 31; 76 on August 
   1; 74 on August 2 - 3; 75 on August 4 - 12; 78, 80, 82, and 85 on       
   August 13 - 16; 90 on August 17 - 18; 85 on August 19 - 20; 80 on       
   August 21, and 82 on August 22 - 28.                                    
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 12, 8, 10, and 8 on July 29 - August 1;  
   5 on August 2 - 9; 12 and 10 on August 10 - 11; 5 on August 12 - 15; 10 
   and 8 on August 16 - 17; 5 on August 18 - 23; 12, 12, and 8 on August   
   24 - 26, and 5 on August 27 - September 6.                              
                                                                           
   KC0V reported a big 2-meter sporadic-E opening this week from DN70 in   
   LaPorte, Colorado, to stations across the midwest, 2216 - 2235 UTC.     
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for July 22 - 28 were 77, 46, 35, 24, 25, 25, and 0,    
   with a mean of 33.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 89, 87.4 83.9, 81.6,  
   80.8, 79.6, and 78.8, with a mean of 83. Estimated planetary A indices  
   were 11, 4, 4, 3, 4, 6, and 13, with a mean of 6.4. Middle latitude A   
   index was 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 6, and 13, with a mean of 6.3.                 
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out this Propagation Page.                                    
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * July 31 - August 1 -- Russian World Wide MultiMode Contest (CW,     
       phone, digital)                                                     
     * July 31 - August 1 -- Missouri QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)       
     * August 1 -- SARL HF Phone Contest                                   
     * August 2 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)              
     * August 3 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest                     
     * August 3 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)                                 
     * August 3 -- RTTYops Weeksprint                                      
     * August 4 -- Phone Weekly Test -- Fray                               
     * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test                                     
     * August 4 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest                            
     * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)                                
     * August 5 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)                                
     * August 5 -- RTTYops Weeksprint                                      
     * August 5 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)     
     * August 5 -- EACW Meeting (CW)                                       
     * August 5 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)                                 
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
   Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due   
   to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on   
   the ARRL website.                                                       
     * August 7 -- ARRL Iowa State Convention (Cedar Valley ARC Techfest), 
       Central City, Iowa                                                  
     * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)               
     * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville 
       Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama                                       
     * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention           
       (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts                
     * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),     
       West Fargo, North Dakota                                            
     * August 27 - 29 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention, Sutton, West 
       Virginia                                                            
     * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby   
       Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina                                    
     * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC  
       Convention), Naperville, Illinois                                   
     * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and     
       Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey                                   
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
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     * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.                  
                                                                           
   Subscribe to...                                                         
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       communications professionals.                                       
                                                                           
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