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Skriven 2021-09-10 09:05:20 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   September 9, 2021                                                       
                                                                           
     * 20th Anniversary of 9/11                                             
     * Louisiana ARES Returning to Normal Status in Storm-Affected          
       Parishes                                                             
     * ARRL Board of Directors Bestows Awards                               
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * GENESIS Satellites among Payloads Lost in Launch Failure            
     * August 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report                        
     * California Club Assists Animal Rescue Group with Communication      
       Support                                                             
     * Announcements                                                       
     * ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                      
     * Amateur Radio in the News                                           
     * Nathaniel Frissell, W2NAF, Awarded $481,260 NASA Research Grant     
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   20th Anniversary of 9/11                                                
                                                                           
   ARRL The national association for Amateur Radio^(R) honors the memories 
   of those who died in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, at    
   the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, 
   including these radio amateurs:                                         
                                                                           
   Steven A. "Steve" Jacobson, N2SJ, 53, of New York City (WTC); William   
   V. "Bill" Steckman, WA2ACW, 56, of West Hempstead, New York (WTC);      
   Michael G. Jacobs, AA1GO, 54, an ARRL member from Danbury, Connecticut  
   (WTC); Lt. Robert D. "Bob" Cirri, Sr., KA2OTD, 39, an ARRL member from  
   Nutley, New Jersey and Port Authority police officer who was helping to 
   evacuate workers from the building when it collapsed; William R. "Bill" 
   Ruth, W3HRD, 57, of Mt. Airy, Maryland (Pentagon); Gerard J. "Rod"      
   Coppola, KA2KET, 46, of New York City (WTC); and Winston A. Grant,      
   KA2DRF, 59, of West Hempstead, New York (WTC). An assembly of articles, 
   stories, and messages from the November 2001 issue of QST magazine is   
   available at tinyurl.com/ARRL-QST-9-11.                                 
                                                                           
   Several special events will commemorate the attacks of September 11,    
   2001, and honor the victims.                                            
     * Saturday, September 11, 1200 - 2359 UTC, the Somerset County        
       Amateur Radio Club and Nittany Amateur Radio Club will activate     
       N3M. Frequencies: 14.293, 7.293, and 3.993 MHz. QSL c/o Nittany     
       Amateur Radio Club, P.O. Box 614, State College, PA 16801.          
     * Saturday, September 11, 1400 - 1900 UTC, the Harrisburg (PA) Radio  
       Amateurs Club (HRAC) will operate W3M. Frequencies: 7.265 and       
       14.265 MHz. For a certificate, visit www.w3uu.org/w3mqsl/.          
     * Saturday, September 11, 1200 - 2400 UTC, the Pentagon Amateur Radio 
       Club (PARC) will sponsor special event station K4P. Operation will  
       be in the General-class portions of 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters   
       on CW and RTTY. There will be a special QSL card available via      
       PARC, P.O. Box 2322, Arlington, VA 22202. For more information,     
       contact Gary Sessums, KC5QCN.                                       
     * Saturday, September 11, 1400 UTC - 2400 UTC, members of the Great   
       South Bay Amateur Radio Club (GSBARC), and the Northeast Wireless   
       Radio Club will activate special event call sign W2T.               
     * Through September 13, 1600 - 0200 UTC, members of the American      
       Legion Post 10 Amateur Radio Club, Albany, Oregon, will be active   
       as N7F. QSL with SASE to American Legion Post 10, 1215 Pacific      
       Blvd. SE, Albany, OR 97321. Email for more information.             
     * Through September 13, 0000 - 0003 UTC, the Wireless Association of  
       New York City, Staten Island, will activate WA2NYC. Frequencies:    
       28.450, 21.350, 14.340, and 7.238 MHz. D-STAR Reflector XLX020B     
       will be monitored at the top of the hour QSL to Wireless            
       Association of New York City, 233 Wolverine St., Staten Island, NY  
       10306. Email for more information.                                  
     * Through September 14, N3U will be on the air from Pennsylvania to   
       remember all victims of 9/11. QSL via W3PN. Operation will be       
       mostly on SSB and CW, with some digital activity.                   
                                                                           
   Search the Special Events calendar on the ARRL website for more details 
   on these operations.                                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Louisiana ARES Returning to Normal Status in Storm-Affected Parishes    
                                                                           
   Louisiana ARES Section Emergency Coordinator James Coleman, AI5B, said  
   this week that ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R))      
   teams in his Section "should now be on normal status, with the affected 
   parishes' status as appropriate for local conditions." Emergency        
   Coordinators in some hard-hit parishes have activated volunteers for    
   relief and recovery operations. More than 30 parishes were affected by  
   the storm, although cell telephone outages in the affected area now     
   stand at 3.7% as of September 8 and recovering rapidly. All 911 systems 
   were reported operational as of September 8.                            
                                                                           
   The Louisiana ARES Emergency Net is now on standby. "If it becomes      
   necessary, the net will be active from 2 PM to 6 PM CDT on 7.255 MHz,   
   and from 6 PM to 10 PM CDT on 3.878 MHz," Coleman's report said. The    
   Louisiana Traffic Net is operating 7 days a week at 6 PM CDT on 3.910   
   MHz.                                                                    
                                                                           
   ARRL Headquarters shipped Ham Aid kits to Louisiana Region 3 for use    
   during recovery efforts. Region 3 District Emergency Coordinator (DEC)  
   Miriam Barrett, KG5BNH, and St. Mary Parish's Emergency Coordinator     
   Jacki Price, KA5LMZ, have coordinated their efforts to assist the       
   Council on Aging in Terrebonne Parish. The Ham Aid kits include         
   equipment for HF, VHF, and UHF, including handheld transceivers and     
   "base-station antennas.                                                 
                                                                           
   The W5RAR VHF repeater (146.805 MHz) was in use over a four-parish area 
   -- La Fourche, St. Charles, St. John, and Terrebonne -- that suffered   
   significant wireless system damage as well as a 911 system outage in    
   St. John Parish. The St. Charles Emergency Operations Center (EOC) was  
   transmitting requests via the Livingston Wide Area Repeater Network     
   (LWARN) 440 MHz linked repeater system to WB5LHS.                       
                                                                           
   A communications team in support of Florida Baptist Disaster Relief     
   established operations in a communications trailer at the Metairie      
   Baptist Church. The Jefferson Parish Emergency Operations Center (EOC)  
   with DEC Nick Frederick, W4NDF, and the City of Kenner EOC with Mary    
   Vernoy, WB5IOE, assisting maintained a VHF net. Kenner's fiber optic    
   cable that provided internet was cut by Entergy so it could access one  
   of its lines for repair. That left "two erratic cellphones and a VHF    
   net" as the only communications Kenner had with Jefferson Parish.       
   Vernoy had to climb onto the roof of the EOC to pick up the 2-meter     
   antenna that had been knocked down by the wind. She was cheered by the  
   arrival of the Baptist team from Florida.                               
                                                                           
   Gordon Gibby, KX4Z, reported that Metairie was hard-hit, with power     
   outages and boil water notices, although the areas around hospitals     
   have had power restored. "Hams can be a big benefit by partnering with  
   organizations like Florida Baptist and work to meet their specific      
   communications needs," said Gibby, who has connections with the Florida 
   group that drove from Florida to help out. He said hams were embedded   
   within the volunteer organization.                                      
                                                                           
   A report from Tangipahoa Parish said that as weather conditions         
   deteriorated on August 29 -- the day Hurricane Ida made landfall --     
   local repeaters lost power and went on battery backup. Two repeaters    
   were lost when a tower collapsed. Formal weather nets were not          
   conducted to conserve power for emergency transmissions only. As of     
   September 6, both the WB5NET and W5TEO repeaters remained on battery    
   backup power and conserving power. Read an expanded version. -- Thanks  
   to Louisiana ARES Section Emergency Coordinator James Coleman, AI5B     
                                                                         
   ARRL Board of Directors Bestows Awards                                  
                                                                           
   The ARRL Board granted several awards at its July 2021 meeting.         
     * The ARRL Doug DeMaw, W1FB Technical Excellence Award went to Steve  
       Franke, K9AN; Bill Somerville, G4WJS, and Joe Taylor, K1JT, for     
       their July/August 2020 QEX article, "The FT4 and FT8 Communications 
       Protocols." The DeMaw award honors the author of an article or      
       article series judged to possess the highest degree of technical    
       merit in ARRL periodicals for the past year.                        
     * John Levo, W8KIW, of Hillsboro, Ohio, was designated as the         
       recipient of the 2021 ARRL Philip J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna  
       Award. This award honors a Public Information Officer who           
       successfully promotes all aspects of amateur radio that enhance the 
       understanding of amateur radio's contributions to education, public 
       safety, and recreation. The Board said Levo's efforts over time     
       have captured "the many avenues of opportunities of amateur radio   
       as a hobby, an education tool, and a service for public safety."    
     * The 2021 ARRL Technical Service Award 2021 award recipient is James 
       Baxter, K0UA, of Branson, Missouri. The Board said Baxter           
       "exemplifies the spirit of this award due to his diligent work      
       assisting hundreds of hams to get on the air, particularly with     
       FT8, and by spending countless hours on web sessions with them to   
       work out their configuration issues, show them best practices, and  
       to help track down RFI issues."                                     
     * The Board bestowed the 2021 ARRL Technical Innovation Award on      
       Steve Haynal, KF7O; Wojciech Kaczmarski, SP5WWP, and Roger Clark,   
       VK3KYY. Haynal was cited as the instrumental and driving force      
       behind the Hermes Lite 5 W HF SDR transceiver as a fully            
       open-source hardware and software project. Kaczmarski was           
       recognized for developing the open-source digital radio             
       communication protocol M17, leading to the development of           
       DROID-Star (an Android application) by Doug McLain, AD8DP. Clark    
       was cited for spearheading a successful effort to augment a         
       low-cost handheld radio for use by visually impaired operators,     
       significantly lowering the cost of entry for such amateurs.         
     * The 2021 Herb S. Brier Instructor of the Year Award went to David   
       Ritter, ND4MR. ARRL sponsors this award in conjunction with the     
       Lake County Indiana Amateur Radio Club in Brier's memory to         
       recognize superior amateur radio instruction and recruitment. An    
       ARRL Member for nearly 40 years, Ritter is an ARRL Registered       
       Instructor and a full-time faculty member at Wilkes Community       
       College in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, where he's been the    
       lead -- and sole -- Technician licensing course instructor since    
       2010.                                                               
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a    
   chat with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The ARRL      
   Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.                          
                                                                           
   The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 42) features a             
   conversation with ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI, about the changes to 
   the FCC RF exposure rules.                                              
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well   
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                         
   GENESIS Satellites among Payloads Lost in Launch Failure                
                                                                           
   The GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N ham radio satellites were among several     
   carrying amateur radio payloads lost following the failure of the       
   Firefly Alpha rocket during its first launch on September 2 from the    
   Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. This was sad news for        
   AMSAT-EA (Spain), as GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N were the first satellites  
   they had built themselves.                                              
                                                                           
   According to the AMSAT-EA website, the GENESIS satellites were          
   destroyed after the Firefly Alpha vehicle presented an anomaly as it    
   hit a velocity of Mach 1 and reached Max Q, a point of maximum          
   aerodynamic pressure on the vehicle. The launch had been halted a few   
   seconds before takeoff, but the countdown was subsequently resumed.     
                                                                           
   GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N were to conduct a series of                     
   telecommunications-related experiments, while a ground-station analysis 
   of the received signals would try to attain Doppler variations in order 
   to perform orbit determination and satellite identification from radio  
   amateur stations around the world. Read an expanded version.            
   August 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report                            
                                                                           
   The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL   
   and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to enhance compliance   
   in the Amateur Radio Service.                                           
     * Licensees in Pawcatuck, Connecticut; Wamego, Kansas; Valley         
       Cottage, New York; Long Valley, New Jersey; Columbia, South         
       Carolina, and Maryville, Tennessee, were sent visory Notices      
       concerning operation on frequencies that were set aside for Haiti   
       earthquake emergency communications by the International Amateur    
       Radio Union (IARU) Region 2 Emergency Coordinator.                  
                                                                           
     * Licensees in Prineville, Winston, Silver Lake, and Roseburg,        
       Oregon; Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Houston, Texas, were sent    
       visory Notices concerning failure to identify, as required by     
       Section 97.119(a) of the FCC Amateur Radio Service, pursuant to a   
       nationwide rule compliance review of operations on 3.819 MHz and    
       3.953 MHz.                                                          
     * A former licensee in Seabrook, Texas, was sent an visory Notice   
       concerning operation with an expired license.                       
     * An FT8 operator in Orion, Michigan, was sent to an visory Notice  
       reminding him of the 200 W power limit on 30 meters.                
     * A licensee in New Caney, Texas, was sent a final notice that his    
       case was being referred to the FCC for license revocation or        
       deletion of voice privileges from his license.                      
     * A Good Operator commendation was sent to an operator in Roseville,  
       California, for Exemplary Amateur Procedure on May 21, 2021, during 
       the 40-meter California Rescue Communications Net.                  
                                                                           
   The revised total for VM monitoring in July was 5,746 hours -- the      
   highest number of hours monitored since the inception of the VM         
   Program.                                                                
                                                                           
   The IT staff at ARRL Headquarters completed work on an automated system 
   for Volunteer Monitors to report monthly monitoring hours and Incident  
   Reports. -- Thanks to Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, Volunteer Monitor     
   Program ministrator                                                   
                                                                           
   The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL   
   and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to enhance compliance   
   in the Amateur Radio Service.                                           
                                                                         
   California Club Assists Animal Rescue Group with Communication Support  
                                                                           
   The El Dorado County Amateur Radio Club (EDCARC) has been providing     
   radio communication support for small and large animal rescue efforts   
   during the Caldor Fire. Members of the South County Large Animal Rescue 
   (SCLAR) group, El Dorado County Animal Services, and other volunteers   
   have been addressing the need. Many of the EDCARC volunteers are also   
   members of the Club's Neighborhood Radio Watch program.                 
                                                                           
                                      Caldor Fire: Horses being fed by     
                                      Folsom Police [Jordan Heichman,      
                                      WC6J, photo]                         
                                                                           
   As the California Caldor Fire destroyed the community of Grizzly Flats, 
   threatened Lake Tahoe, and caused evacuations in dozens of communities  
   throughout the county, thousands of area residents were forced to flee  
   their homes without having time to round up their pets and livestock.   
                                                                           
   "We desperately love our animal companions, whether big or small, and   
   being separated and unable to care for them in the midst of a disaster  
   is truly heart-wrenching," said Alan Thompson, W6WN, the club's Public  
   Information Officer. "Because of the mountainous terrain, many of our   
   neighborhoods already had little or no cell or internet communication,  
   and the fire only made things worse."                                   
                                                                           
   Thompson said the club quickly deployed its Mobile ARRL Amateur Radio   
   Emergency Services (ARES^(R)) Communications Center, maintained by Jay  
   Harmor, KE6GLA, which is in service as central net operations. Several  
   members stepped up, including Dale Dennis, KJ6HHY, from Yolo ARES, and  
   Tom Newman, NN6H, from Alameda County Radio Amateur Civil Emergency     
   Service (RACES^(R)) and part of the Alameda County Sheriff's            
   Communications Team. They volunteered their time and radios to          
   accompany the animal rescue teams dispatched into impacted areas.       
                                                                           
   Joel Wiley, WB6GUY (left), and Cara                                     
   Kulas, Senior Humane Officer with                                       
   the Hayward Police Department, feed                                     
   goats. [Jason Heichman, WC6J, photo]                                    
                                                                           
   Teams of SCLAR members, Animal Services personnel, public employees,    
   and radio communications staff have been conducting daily animal rescue 
   missions and welfare checks throughout the impacted areas. Until        
   residents are permitted to return, these teams are providing food,      
   water, and care to abandoned animals.                                   
                                                                           
   Thompson said those seeking an animal evacuation or welfare check       
   should contact El Dorado County Animal Services -- western slope, (530) 
   621-5795 or the shelter at (530) 621-7631. In the South Tahoe area,     
   call (530) 573-7925.                                                    
                                                                           
   SCLAR will respond as directed by El Dorado County Animal Services.     
   They cannot self-deploy or respond directly to phone calls for          
   assistance, Thompson said.                                              
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Announcements                                                           
     * ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, is the banquet speaker at the W9DXCC 
       Convention on September 10 - 11, hosted by the Northern Illinois DX 
       Association, at the Marriott in Naperville, Illinois. Presentation  
       topics will include the South Orkney Island VP8PJ DXpedition,       
       transceiver performance for contesting and DXing, solid-state       
       amplifiers, and an ARRL member forum.                               
     * The ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) will take     
       place as a virtual event, September 17 - 18. Tentative schedule.    
       Registration.                                                       
     * Special event stations mark 200 years since all of Central America  
       gained independence from Spain; the region had been a single        
       country, the Federal Republic of Central America, split into five   
       entities -- Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and 
       El Salvador. Radio clubs from all five entities will field stations 
       containing 200 and the letter "I" in the suffix. Listen for YS200I, 
       TI200I, YN200I, TG200I, HP200I, and HQ200I. Some participants may   
       operate from their home stations. Operation will continue at least  
       through September on SSB, CW, and satellites.                       
     * The venerable AO-7 satellite entered a period of full illumination  
       on September 9 that will last until April 11, 2022. While in full   
       illumination, the satellite's 24-hour timer will automatically      
       switch between Mode A (145 MHz up, 29 MHz down) and Mode B (432 MHz 
       up/145 MHz down). The Mode A transponder (145.850 - 145.950         
       MHz/29.400 - 29.500 MHz down) is non-inverting; the Mode B          
       transponder is inverting. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service           
                                                                         
   ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                          
                                                                           
   Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,   
   check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.   
                                                                           
   ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view           
   previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio    
   clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,   
   mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.    
                                                                           
   Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,  
   October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)                                
                                                                           
   Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban      
   Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,    
   will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both     
   sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,     
   contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see              
   presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running            
   techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your     
   advantage.                                                              
                                                                           
   The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.                
                                                                           
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   Amateur Radio in the News                                               
                                                                           
   ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other          
   member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.         
     * In Your town: Summits on the Air / WRCBtv (Tennessee) September 1,  
       2021                                                                
     * Emergency radio operators help bring in damage reports / WDAM7      
       (Mississippi) August 30, 2021                                       
                                                                           
   Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.                    
                                                                           
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   Nathaniel Frissell, W2NAF, Awarded $481,260 NASA Research Grant         
                                                                           
   Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation HamSCI founder Nathaniel        
   Frissell, W2NAF -- an assistant professor in The University of          
   Scranton's Physics and Engineering Department -- has been awarded a     
   $481,260 grant through the NASA Space Weather Applications Operations   
   Phase II Research Program. Frissell will serve as principal             
   investigator for a research project entitled, "Enabling Space Weather   
   Research with Global Scale Amateur Radio Datasets." He'll collaborate   
   with Philip Erickson, W1PJE, of the Massachusetts Institute of          
   Technology Haystack Observatory and Bill Engelke, AB4EJ, at the         
   University of Alabama.                                                  
                                                                           
   "This grant includes significant funding for participation of Scranton  
   undergraduate students in this research, as well as support for new     
   computation resources," Frissell said. He explained that the grant will 
   fund "the development of an empirical model for the prediction of       
   traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) in high-frequency radio       
   communications while investigating the geophysical drivers of these     
   disturbances." The grant will cover 2 years of work.                    
                                                                           
   Frissell said that the predictive, empirical TID models will be         
   developed using data collected by the Reverse Beacon Network, WSPR, and 
   PSKReporter -- automated, global-scale radio communication observation  
   networks operated by the amateur radio community. Undergraduate         
   students will help the faculty researchers to create algorithms used    
   for the model development.                                              
                                                                           
   This new NASA award complements a 5-year National Science Foundation    
   grant of more than $616,000 that Frissell received in 2020. That        
   investigation aims to understand the source of TIDs observed in amateur 
   radio and other scientific datasets.                                    
                                                                           
   In 2019, Frissell received a $1.3 million National Science Foundation   
   grant to fund a 3-year initiative to measure modulations produced in    
   the Earth's upper atmosphere.                                           
                                                                           
   This is Frissell's second NASA grant. Read an expanded version.         
                                                                           
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   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity increased            
   dramatically this week. Sunspot numbers peaked at 87 on September 8,    
   and on September 7, solar flux was 101.2.                               
                                                                           
   Average daily sunspot numbers rose by 14, to 64.6, while average daily  
   solar flux increased from 88 to 92.9. New sunspots appeared on          
   September 2 and 3, and three new sunspot groups arrived on September 4. 
   Another new one appeared on September 8, and on that day the total      
   sunspot area was 1,000 micro-hemispheres.                               
                                                                           
   Both the daily planetary and middle latitude A index reached a high of  
   14 on September 8. The averages were 7 and 7.7, down from 9.6 and 10.7  
   last week.                                                              
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux looks quite promising, at 100 on September 9 - 11; 
   98 on September 12; 95 on September 13 - 16; 85 on September 17 - 18;   
   88 on September 19 - 23; 90 on September 24 - 28; 88 on September 29 -  
   October 1; 86 on October 2; 90 on October 3 - 6; 92 and 90 on October 7 
   - 8, and 85 on October 9 - 15. Flux values may rise to 90 again after   
   October 20.                                                             
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 8 on September 9; 5 on September 10 -    
   20; 8 on September 21; 5 on September 22 - October 1; 8 on October 2 -  
   3, and 5 on October 4 - 17.                                             
                                                                           
   On Sunday September 5, Spaceweather.com reported, "The sudden profusion 
   of so many sunspots is a sign of strength for young Solar Cycle 25. The 
   solar cycle is actually running ahead of schedule. NOAA and NASA        
   predicted that it will peak in the year 2025. Outbreaks like this one   
   support the idea that solar max could come a year early."               
                                                                           
   On September 8, Spaceweather.com reported a shortwave blackout over the 
   Pacific Rim caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME) on September 8 at   
   1736 UTC.                                                               
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for September 2 - 8 were 33, 33, 68, 66, 80, 85, and    
   87, with a mean of 64.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 85.8, 83.8, 86.5, 
   93.3, 99.5, 101.2, and 100.4, with a mean of 92.9. Estimated planetary  
   A indices were 4, 6, 5, 6, 6, 8, and 14, with a mean of 7. Middle       
   latitude A index was 3, 6, 5, 8, 8, 10, and 14, with a mean of 7.7.     
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.         
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
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   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * September 11 -- Ohio State Parks on the Air (phone)                 
     * September 11 -- FOC QSO Party (CW)                                  
     * September 11 - 12 -- WAE DX Contest (SSB)                           
     * September 11 - 12 -- SARL Field Day Contest (CW, phone, digital)    
     * September 11 - 12 -- YB7-DX Contest (phone)                         
     * September 11 - 12 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)                  
     * September 11 - 12 -- Alabama QSO Party (CW, phone)                  
     * September 11 - 12 -- Russian Cup Digital Contest                    
     * September 11 - 13 -- ARRL September VHF Contest (CW, phone,         
       digital)                                                            
     * September 12 -- North American Sprint, CW                           
     * September 13 -- Four State QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)     
     * September 15 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (CW)                    
     * September 16 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)                                
     * September 16 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone)                           
                                                                           
   For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.                  
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
                                                                           
   Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due   
   to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on   
   the ARRL website.                                                       
     * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC  
       Convention), Naperville, Illinois                                   
     * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Arkansas State Convention, Queen          
       Wilhelmena Hamfest, Mena, Arkansas                                  
     * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention           
       (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts                
     * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and     
       Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey                                   
     * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),     
       West Fargo, North Dakota                                            
     * September 25 -- ARRL Washington State Convention (Spokane Hamfest), 
       Spokane Valley, Washington                                          
     * October 2 -- ARRL Great Lakes Division Convention (Vette City       
       Hamfest), Bowling Green, Kentucky                                   
     * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill      
       Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina                                 
     * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest), 
       Melbourne, Florida                                                  
     * October 8 - 9 --ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC        
       Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana                                        
     * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),    
       San Ramon, California                                               
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   ARRL --  Your One-Stop Resource for                                     
   Amateur Radio News and Information                                      
                                                                           
     * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive 
       QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when     
       they renew their membership. All members can access digital         
       editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ. 
     * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.                  
     * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly 
       to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to  
       discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus     
       related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.      
                                                                           
   Subscribe to...                                                         
     * NCJ --  National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features     
       articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA  
       Sprint, and QSO parties.                                            
     * QEX --  A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published         
       bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,      
       columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and          
       communications professionals.                                       
                                                                           
   Free of charge to ARRL members...                                       
     * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency  
       communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest     
       newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much more!     
     * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!          
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           
   The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
   and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
   their profile.                                                          
                                                                           
   Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and   
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