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Text 15846, 536 rader
Skriven 2021-11-12 09:05:02 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   November 4, 2021                                                        
                                                                           
     * ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education        
       Project                                                              
     * Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major         
       Nor'easter                                                           
     * ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                               
     * The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available    
     * ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year      
     * ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                      
     * Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham     
       Radio and Navigation Satellites                                     
     * Amateur Radio in the News                                           
     * Announcements                                                       
     * Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon                        
     * Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters                                   
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions                   
   ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education Project   
                                                                           
   Best known for arranging amateur radio contacts between students and    
   astronauts, Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)    
   has announced that it's received a generous grant to fund its "Student  
   and Teacher Education via Radio Experimentation and Operations"         
   (STEREO) project. The 5-year Amateur Radio Digital Communications       
   (ARDC) grant totaling nearly $1.3 million will fund three distinct      
   initiatives that will enable ARISS to sustain and improve science,      
   technology, electronics, arts, and technology (STEAM) educational       
   outcomes.                                                               
                                                                           
   For Part 1 of the project, ARISS is developing a wireless electronics   
   technology kit called "SPARKI," or "Space Pioneers Amateur Radio Kit    
   Initiative," for use with middle and high school students. This ARDC    
   grant will take SPARKI from prototype to operational phase. ARISS would 
   then deploy these kits among a selected set of formal and informal      
   education organizations that are planning future ARISS radio contacts.  
                                                                           
   In Part 2 -- "Educate the Educator," ARISS will conduct educator        
   workshops for a selected set of educators to help them seamlessly       
   employ SPARKI in their education environment and allow ARISS to receive 
   their feedback and ideas. To be successful, ARISS must create awareness 
   of amateur radio, ARISS, and SPARKI among prospective formal and        
   informal educators.                                                     
                                                                           
   ARISS-USA Executive                                                     
   Director Frank Bauer,                                                   
   KA3HDO.                                                                 
                                                                           
   For Part 3, over its 5-year lifetime, the grant will also support some  
   of the many costs involved with ARISS contact operations between        
   students and astronauts aboard the ISS.                                 
                                                                           
   ARISS-USA Executive Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, said ARISS is         
   extremely excited about the new 5-year initiative. "It will be a STEAM  
   education game-changer and represents a key element of our ARISS 2.0    
   vision," Bauer said. "Most importantly, it brings wireless technologies 
   and amateur radio into our ARISS formal and informal classrooms. We     
   thank ARDC for their interest and support and look forward to working   
   with them on this incredible initiative."                               
                                                                           
   ARDC's mission is to support, promote, and enhance digital              
   communication and broader communication science and technology, to      
   promote amateur radio, scientific research, experimentation, education, 
   development, open access, and innovation in information and             
   communication technology. ARDC grants target projects and organizations 
   that follow amateur radio's practice and tradition of technical         
   experimentation that has led to broad advances for the                  
                                                                           
                                        A young student asks her question  
                                        of an astronaut on board the ISS.  
                                        [Photo courtesy of ARISS]          
                                                                           
   benefit of the public. These include mobile phone and wireless internet 
   technology. ARDC envisions a world where technology is available        
   through open-source hardware and software, and where anyone has the     
   ability to innovate upon it.                                            
                                                                           
   In the last 2 decades, more than 1,400 ARISS ham radio contacts have    
   connected more than a million students using amateur radio with         
   millions of others watching, listening, and learning. ARISS is          
   constantly pursuing opportunities to enhance and sustain its            
   educational capabilities and outcomes.                                  
   Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major Nor'easter 
                                                                           
   A major nor'easter struck eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island last   
   week, with ferocious winds stronger than those that Tropical Storm      
   Henri brought to the region in August.                                  
                                                                           
   Starting on the evening of October 26, eastern Massachusetts amateur    
   radio operators on the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^A(R)) and  
   National Weather Service (NWS) SKYWARN^ƒ*› storm spotter teams joined   
   forces to help emergency services provide a focused and effective       
   response as the powerful nor'easter caused widespread damage. Tree and  
   wire damage, trees falling on homes and cars, and a few cases of direct 
   structural damage to weakened structures were reported.                 
                                                                           
   "We have handled several hundred reports of damage, and photos of       
   damage are streaming in from ARES and SKYWARN operators to support      
   damage assessment efforts and to keep the NWS in Norton apprised of the 
   severe weather conditions affecting the region," said Rob Macedo,       
   KD1CY, Eastern Massachusetts ARES Section Emergency Coordinator and     
   ARES-SKYWARN Coordinator for NWS Boston/Norton.                         
                                                                           
   The recent nor'easter generated                                         
   winds capable of downing large                                          
   trees. [Mike Leger, N1YLQ, photo]                                       
                                                                           
   ARES-SKYWARN operators relayed reports of hurricane-force wind gusts    
   reaching 94 MPH in Edgartown, Massachusetts, at Chappy Ferry Point; 84  
   MPH in Dennis, Massachusetts; 79 MPH in Sandwich, Massachusetts, and 78 
   MPH in Rockport, Massachusetts. Amateur operators with WX1BOX, the      
   amateur radio station at NWS Boston/Norton; Cape Cod ARES and SKYWARN,  
   and South Coast SKYWARN completed overnight operations, when the peak   
   winds occurred.                                                         
                                                                           
   "The dedication of our volunteers to provide this critical information  
   in a major storm like this one to the NWS, media, and emergency         
   managers during such a grueling stretch is very critical to inform      
   people what is happening during such a significant storm when they wake 
   up in the morning, so they will hopefully make safe decisions to avoid  
   being out in a significant severe wind situation," Macedo said.         
                                                                           
   Cape Cod ARES was activated by the Barnstable County Regional Emergency 
   Planning Committee (BCREPC) to staff the Multi-Agency Coordination      
   Center (MACC) at the Barnstable County Emergency Operations Center      
   (EOC). Cape Cod ARES MACC support concluded on October 29 after a       
   round-the-clock effort.                                                 
                                                                           
   According to the Cape Cod and Islands ARES District Emergency           
   Coordinator Frank O'Laughlin, WQ1O, "Damage assessments in the region   
   will give us a better sense of how long it will take to restore power   
   and in some cases communication service to the Cape [Cod] and Islands   
   area, and that will determine how long Cape Cod ARES will be needed,    
   and if additional support from Eastern Massachusetts ARES will be       
   needed."                                                                
                                                                           
   Macedo called the nor'easter "one of our more extraordinary weather     
   systems within the last few years, and the most severe of several other 
   major SKYWARN/ARES activations in this past year." SKYWARN damage       
   reports and meteorological data are shared with state emergency         
   management, NGOs, and the media. Meteorologist Kevin Lemanowicz of      
   Boston 25 News said, "Thanks for all the effort! Great work as always!" 
                                                                           
   As many as 500,000 customers lost power in the ARRL Eastern             
   Massachusetts Section, with hardest-hit areas in southeastern           
   Massachusetts, Cape Cod and the Islands, and the Cape Ann area north of 
   Boston, where near hurricane-force wind gusts pummeled the region for   
   several hours. Maximum winds were up to 65 MPH. Rhode Island reported   
   nearly 93,000 customers without power at the peak. These outages were   
   an order of magnitude greater than during Tropical Storm Henri in Rhode 
   Island, and about five orders of magnitude more severe than Henri in    
   Massachusetts.                                                          
                                                                           
   Storm conditions wound down toward the evening of October 27, allowing  
   the process of more widespread power restoration to begin. All          
   operations secured and power was restored to most locations on October  
   30 and to all locations on October 31. -- Thanks to Rob Macedo, KD1CY.  
                                                                         
   ARRL Podcasts Schedule                                                  
                                                                           
   The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) features a    
   discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this    
   activity has to offer new amateurs.                                     
                                                                           
   The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 46) features a discussion  
   about Beverage antennas with Ward Silver, N0AX.                         
                                                                           
   The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both   
   podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well   
   as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.                            
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available        
                                                                           
   The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications for 2022 is a must-have for  
   every radio amateur's bookshelf. Whether you're an experienced ham or   
   new to the hobby, you'll find information you can use to advance your   
   amateur radio knowledge and skills. This current, comprehensive, and    
   complete reference is available in three formats -- traditional         
   softcover, a six-volume, shrink-wrapped book set (box not included),    
   and digital eBook.                                                      
                                                                           
   The 2022 edition features new projects and tools, including 3D printing 
   techniques for ham radio construction, battery selection for portable   
   operation, analog-to-digital converter overload, solid-state amplifier  
   linearity, an update on Solar Cycle 25, and more.                       
                                                                           
   The Handbook six-volume book set, ARRL Item No. 1519, ISBN              
   978-1-62595-151-9, is $59.95 retail. The Handbook softcover book, ARRL  
   Item No. 1502, ISBN 978-1-62595-150-2, is $49.95 retail.                
                                                                           
   More new books have also just been stocked in the ARRL Store, including 
   the second edition of Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur by    
   Ward Silver, N0AX. This new edition shows you how to make sure your     
   station follows current standards for lightning protection and RF       
   grounding. It details effective grounding and bonding techniques for    
   the home, portable or mobile station, as well as for towers and         
   antennas.                                                               
                                                                           
   Also just out: More Arduino for Ham Radio by popular author and         
   experimenter Glen Popiel, KW5GP, introduces many of the new Arduino     
   boards and add-on modules, followed by an overview of the software,     
   tools, and techniques needed to bring projects to life. Practical       
   projects showcase a wide variety of applications and include how the    
   software sketches work.                                                 
                                                                           
   Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur, ARRL Item No. 1496, ISBN   
   978-1-62595-149-6, is $25.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $22.95.  
                                                                           
   More Arduino for Ham Radio, ARRL Item No. 1472, ISBN 978-1-62595-147-2, 
   is $39.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $34.95.                     
                                                                           
   Order from the ARRL Store, from your ARRL Dealer, or call (860)         
   594-0355 or toll-free in the US (888) 277-5289.                         
                                                                         
   ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year          
                                                                           
   Gerry Hull, W1VE/VE1RM, reports that he is still hoping to be able to   
   operate remotely as VY1AAA from the Northern Territories (NT), a rare   
   multiplier in the ARRL November Sweepstakes (SS) event. Hull said that  
   a family health emergency had kept J. "Jay" Allen, VY1JA, from working  
   on getting his station up and running again, but the situation has      
   brightened somewhat, and he is back at it. Hull has operated Allen's    
   station in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, remotely from the US to make    
   the multiplier available.                                               
                                                                           
   Allen had dismantled his station and antennas last year, but recently   
   decided to make the station usable again. He reported that work is      
   being done to repair a vertical antenna and expand its radial set to    
   include 20 and 80 meters. Allen told Hull that he would go over the     
   station computer setup to make sure that AnyDesk can operate the        
   station remotely from the VY1JA computer. Allen is also working on      
   primary and secondary wire antennas for the two SS events. Hull told    
   Allen that as far as he was concerned, 80 meters is a lower priority    
   for SS and that 40 and 20 are the "meat and potatoes" bands.            
   ARRL Learning Network Webinars                                          
                                                                           
   Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,   
   check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.   
                                                                           
   Getting Started with AllStar  / Presented by Jason Johnston, KC5HWB, of 
   Ham Radio 2.0, Thursday, November 11, 2021 @ 1830 UTC                   
                                                                           
   AllStar is an internet-based connection network for linking repeaters   
   and nodes. It can be used by home operators or with large-area          
   repeaters. This presentation will cover the basics of AllStar, how to   
   get started with it, and how you can begin using it.                    
                                                                           
   ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view           
   previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio    
   clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,   
   mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.    
                                                                           
   The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.                
                                                                         
   Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham Radio   
   and Navigation Satellites                                               
                                                                           
   The issue of coexistence between amateur radio and satellite navigation 
   systems on 23 centimeters continues as a discussion topic in advance of 
   World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23). The issue primarily  
   involves interference potential to one satellite frequency in the       
   European Union's Galileo GPS system.                                    
                                                                           
   Agenda item 9.1b at WRC-23 calls for "Review of the Amateur Service and 
   the Amateur-Satellite Service allocations in the frequency band 1.240 - 
   1.300 MHz to determine if additional measures are required to ensure    
   protection of the radionavigation-satellite (space-to-Earth) service    
   operating in the same band in accordance with Resolution 774            
   (WRCA›A*A*19)."                                                         
                                                                           
   In late October, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) was       
   involved in preparatory work for WRC-23 agenda item 9.1b. These         
   discussions are occurring in ITU-R Working Party 4C (WP4C).             
                                                                           
   "The working party is considering simulations provided by two           
   administrations [countries] to estimate the interfered area that might  
   exist around a 23-centimeter band amateur service transmitter," IARU    
   said in a news release. "A number of amateur station configurations are 
   under consideration...based on characteristics developed and            
   contributed by the IARU. Both narrowband and wideband emissions are     
   considered."                                                            
                                                                           
   Various representative station and antenna configurations are being     
   modeled.                                                                
                                                                           
   IARU representatives contributed to a discussion to ensure that the     
   station parameters are more representative than those proposed in the   
   original contribution papers. The studies were revised based on these   
   negotiations during the meeting and are reflected in the draft working  
   document. The interim results show interference distances of up to      
   several kilometers, depending on antenna and power level. This work     
   will continue into the next WP4C meeting.                               
                                                                           
   Other measurement campaigns are investigating the effect of offsetting  
   the transmission frequency of various amateur signals with respect to   
   the center frequency of the RNSS satellite navigation signal and the    
   impact of the RNSS receiver bandwidth.                                  
                                                                           
   The IARU is working to ensure the Amateur Services are realistically    
   represented in the studies as they move forward. A summary report from  
   the WP4C meeting is available on the IARU website. -- Thanks to the     
   IARU                                                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Amateur Radio in the News                                               
                                                                           
   ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other          
   member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.         
     * Estes Park 6th Graders Talk to Students in England via Ham Radio /  
       Estes Park Trail Gazette (Colorado), November 2, 2021               
                                                                           
     * Medford students take part in Great American Shake Out; learn to    
       use Emergency Radio / KTVL News 10 (Oregon), October 21, 2021       
     * Mary Hare pupils make contact with International Space Station in   
       world first for deaf children with Newbury Amateur Radio Society /  
       Newbury Weekly News, UK, October 13, 2021                           
                                                                           
   Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.                    
                                                                         
   Announcements                                                           
     * The RSGB reports the /2ZE suffix has been authorized to mark 100    
       years since wireless pioneers on both sides of the Atlantic,        
       including Paul Godley, 2ZE, from the US, succeeded in copying a     
       signal transmitted across the Atlantic and received in Scotland --  
       the "first successful reception of a personal message across the    
       Atlantic by amateur radio" -- on December 12, 1921. ARRL dispatched 
       Godley as part of the "Second Transatlantic Tests."                 
     * VX3INSULIN will be on the air from Kingston, Ontario, during        
       December to mark 100 years since a team at the University of        
       Toronto discovered insulin in 1921. Operation will be mostly on FT8 
       and FT4. QSL to VE3NOO.                                             
     * An overview, "The Enigma of Japanese Call Sign System," by JG1VGX   
       and revised by Ryota "Roy" Motobayashi, JJ1WTL, is available. For   
       example, sequential call signs are based on the station address     
       (the transmitter location) only, not mailing address or license     
       class. Japan does not issue vanity call signs. Special event call   
       signs are available to organizations but not to individuals, and    
       the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications issues such     
       call signs. The same goes for special prefix call signs. Read the   
       disclaimer at the end of the website.                               
     * The London BBC Radio Group has been granted a year-long special     
       event call sign, GB100BBC, to commemorate the centenary of the BBC  
       in 2022. Operations will be carried out by individual members or    
       groups from home stations or BBC premises.                          
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon                            
                                                                           
   A radio amateur in France is planning a DXpedition to the Crozet        
   Islands (FT5/W) for mid-December 2022 to mid-March 2023. To correct     
   earlier accounts, the DXpedition has not announced its call sign, which 
   will not be made public in advance. Thierry Mazel, F6CUK, spent months  
   getting permission to operate from the third most-wanted DXCC entity.   
   TAAF, the agency that administers the French remote islands, is         
   allowing a one-person operation. The Crozet Islands archipelago is      
   divided into east and west. They once were the destination of seal      
   hunters from the US and elsewhere. The last ham radio activity from     
   Crozet was in                                                           
                                                                           
   2009 by Florentin Bard, F4DYW, also as FT5WQ. The solo DXpedition is    
   anticipated to cost as much as $58,000.                                 
                                                                           
   The Twitter account is @Crozet2022, and a website is expected to be     
   online soon. When it's up and running, it will include details of how   
   donated funds will be used, and Thierry pledges that all contributions  
   will be refunded if the operation does not take place.                  
                                                                           
   Crozet Islands, a subantarctic archipelago of small islands in the      
   southern Indian Ocean, form one of the five administrative districts of 
   the French Southern and Antarctic Territories. It consists of several   
   small uninhabited islands of volcanic origin. The islands cover an area 
   of some 195 square miles. The islands are now a national conservation   
   area. Radio amateurs are not the only ones hoping to visit.             
                                                                           
   According to a description Thierry posted on the website of the IARU    
   member society REF, "[T]he climate is particularly difficult, the       
   islands of Crozet are strongly committed to the protection of nature    
   (fauna and flora), and the prefect's offices are faced with a           
   significant solicitation of visitor requests."                          
                                                                           
   "Many obstacles had to be overcome," Thierry said.                      
                                                                           
   While people are scarce, the islands boast a broad array of wildlife,   
   including penguins, elephant seals, and giant albatross. In common with 
   other subantarctic islands, the inadvertent or intentional introduction 
   of alien species has proved a problem. Rats and mice arrived            
   accidentally, cats were brought in to control them, and rabbits were    
   introduced as food.                                                     
                                                                           
   Mazel will release further details as they are available. -- Some       
   information from Discover France                                        
   Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters                                       
                                                                           
   ARRL is hiring for the following positions at its Headquarters in       
   Newington, Connecticut. Qualified candidates are invited to email their 
   cover letter and resume to ARRL Human Resources. Visit the ARRL         
   Employment Opportunities page for more information.                     
     * Lab Engineer EMC/RFI Specialist                                     
     * ministrative Assistant                                            
     * Director of Information Technology                                  
     * Marketing Communications Associate                                  
     * Public Relations & Outreach Manager                                 
     * Social Media Strategist                                             
                                                                           
   To apply to any of these positions, submit your resume and cover letter 
   by mail, email, or fax to ARRL Human Resources, 225 Main St.,           
   Newington, CT 06111. Fax: 860-594-0298.  ARRL is an equal opportunity   
   employer.                                                               
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers and the solar flux    
   index were both declining by the end of our October 28 - November 3     
   reporting week, but weekly averages for both numbers were higher than   
   reported last week. The average daily sunspot number increased from     
   54.9 to 67.6, while average daily solar flux jumped from 95.7 to 102.   
                                                                           
   Coronal mass ejection (CME) activity through the week drove geomagnetic 
   numbers much higher. Average daily planetary A indexincreased from 4.4  
   to 12, and average daily middle latitude A index went from 3.6 to 9.    
                                                                           
   Spaceweather.com reported that a CME struck Earth at 2000 UTC on        
   November 3, and that this would spark a strong geomagnetic storm.       
                                                                           
   I received several reports this week that "10 meters is back!"          
                                                                           
   According to a prediction issued by NOAA at 2127 UTC on November 3,     
   predicted solar flux is 90 on November 4 - 5; 85 on November 6 - 7; 80  
   on November 8 - 11; 88 on November 12 - 14; 89 on November 15; 92 on    
   November 16 - 19; 93 on November 20; 95 on November 21 - 27, then       
   jumping to 103, 102, 100 and 98 on November 28 -December 1; 96 on       
   December 2 - 4; 92 and 90 on December 5 - 6, and 88 on December 7 - 11. 
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 35, 22, 15, 10, and 8 on November 4 - 8; 
   5 on November 9 - 14; 10 and 8 on November 15 - 16; 5 on November 17 -  
   29; 8 on November 30 - December 1; 5 on December 2; 12, 10, and 8 on    
   December 3 - 5, and 5 on December 6 - 11.                               
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for October 28 - November 3 were 96, 82, 76, 83, 53,    
   42, and 41, with a mean of 67.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 111.7,    
   108.4, 107.2, 102.7, 97.7, 97, and 89, with a mean of 102. Estimated    
   planetary A indices were 3, 3, 10, 20, 10, 17, and 21, with a mean of   
   12. Middle latitude A index was 3, 2, 8, 16, 8, 12, and 14, with a mean 
   of 9.                                                                   
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.         
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable           
   propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.      
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * November 5 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint                                      
     * November 5 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)                                      
     * November 5 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM maximum)            
     * November 6 -- IPARC Contest, CW                                     
     * November 6 - 7 -- Ukrainian DX Contest (CW, phone)                  
     * November 6 -- Two-Meter Classic Sprint (CW, phone)                  
     * November 6 - 8 -- ARRL November Sweepstakes (CW)                    
     * November 7 -- IPARC Contest, SSB                                    
     * November 7 -- EANET Sprint (CW, phone, digital)                     
     * November 7 -- High Speed Club CW Contest                            
     * November 10 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest                         
     * November 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series, SSB                     
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions                       
     * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain     
       Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia                                    
     * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin           
       ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online                                    
     * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne    
       Hamfest and Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana                     
     * December 10 - 11 -- ARRL West Central Florida Section Convention    
       (Tampa Bay Hamfest), Plant City, Florida                            
                                                                           
   Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events in your  
   area.                                                                   
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
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   their profile.                                                          
                                                                           
   Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and   
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