Text 11865, 124 rader
Skriven 2005-04-19 12:18:40 av Alan Hess
Ärende: more on torture
=======================
IF the U.S. is sending prisoners to other countries to be tortured, we're no
better than if we tortured them ourselves.  We're also no better than countries
that do torture their prisoners themselves.
*****

Liberty Beat
The CIA's Kidnapping Ring
U.S. ally Uzbekistan teaches interrogators how to boil suspected terrorists to
death
by Nat Hentoff
April 15th, 2005 1:13 PM        alert me by e-mail
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U.S. law and international conventions bar sending prisoners to another nation
unless there are strong assurances of humane treatment. The CIA says with a
straight face that it gets those assurances before delivering suspects to
jailers in Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Pakistan-countries that have
such abysmal human rights records that promises of decent treatment are a joke.
Editorial, Los Angeles Times, March 11

But of course they're out of control, there's only so much we can do. Porter
Goss, director of Central Intelligence, quoted by Democratic congressman Edward
Markey of Massachusetts in a letter to his colleagues, March 8

During a White House press conference on March 16, George W. Bush was asked:
"Mr. President, can you explain why you've approved of and expanded the
practice of what's called 'rendition'-of transferring individuals out of U.S.
custody to countries where human rights groups and your own State Department
say torture is common for people under custody?"

The president: "[In] the post-9-11 world, the United States must make sure we
protect our people and our friends from attack. . . . One way to do so is to
arrest people and send them back to their country of origin with the promise
that they won't be tortured. That's the promise we receive. This country does
not believe in torture."

Question: "As commander in chief, what is it that Uzbekistan can do in
interrogating an individual that the United States can't?"

George W. Bush repeated his talking point: "We seek assurances that nobody will
be tortured."

Actually, there is much that U.S. interrogators can learn from their
counterparts in Uzbekistan on how to break down prisoners. One of the CIA's jet
planes used to render purported terrorists to other countries-where information
is extracted by any means necessary-made 10 trips to Uzbekistan. In a segment
of CBS's 60 Minutes on these CIA torture missions (March 5), former British
ambassador to Uzbekistan Craig Murray told of the range of advanced techniques
used by Uzbek interrogators:

"drowning and suffocation, rape was used . . . and also immersion of limbs in
boiling liquid."

Two nights later on ABC's World News Tonight, Craig Murray told of photos he
received of an Uzbek interrogation that ended with the prisoner actually being
boiled to death!

Murray, appalled, had protested to the British Foreign Office in a confidential
memorandum leaked to and printed in the Financial Times on October 11 of last
year:

"Uzbek officials are torturing prisoners to extract information [about reported
terrorist operations], which is supplied to the U.S. and passed through its
Central Intelligence Agency to the U.K., says Mr. Murray." (Emphasis added.)

Prime Minister Tony Blair quickly reacted to this undiplomatic whistle-blowing.
Craig Murray was removed as ambassador to Uzbekistan.

On the BBC (October 15), Steve Crawshaw, director of the London office of Human
Rights Watch, spoke plainly about George W. Bush's continual, ardent assurances
that this country would never engage in torture:

"You can't wash your hands and say we didn't torture, but we will use what
comes out of torture."

CIA director Porter Goss also engages in what George Orwell called doublespeak.
Testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee on March 17, Porter Goss
said, "The United States does not engage in or condone torture."

As for our ally Uzbekistan, run by the merciless dictator Islam Karimov, Philip
Stephens, a forthright columnist for the Financial Times, noted on October 19:

"Uzbekistan provides a vital base for U.S. operations in neighbouring
Afghanistan. U.S. financial aid [to Uzbekistan] provides a bulwark against
Russian influence." And-dig this-an October 16 Financial Times editorial points
out that because the Bush administration supports the barbaric government of
President Karimov, the U.S. "has given [Karimov] the confidence to sell a
long-running campaign against internal dissidents as part of the campaign
against Al Qaeda." (Emphasis added.)

In 2003, Fatima Mukhadirova sent photographs of her son-who was tortured to
death in an Uzbek prison-to the British embassy. As reported in Muslim
Uzbekistan (February 12, 2004): "His teeth were smashed, his fingers were
stripped of nails, and his body had been cut, bruised and scalded." His mother
was put on trial "for attempted encroachment on the constitutional order" to
convince her to shut up about what was done to her son. (She was subsequently
convicted and sentenced to six years in prison.)

Meanwhile, Porter Goss told the Senate Armed Services Committee on March 17
that one of the CIA's own techniques, waterboarding, is "an area of what I call
professional interrogation techniques."

As Reed Brody, special counsel for Human Rights Watch, noted in a March 21
letter to The New York Times: "Waterboarding, known in Latin America as the
submarino, entails forcibly pushing a person's head under water until he
believes he will drown. In practice, he often does. Waterboarding can be
nothing less than torture in violation of United States and international law.

"Mr. Goss, by justifying the practice as a form of professional interrogation,
renders dubious his broader claim that the C.I.A. is not practicing torture
today." (Emphasis added.)

I cannot resist repeating what George W. Bush said on the United Nations
International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (June 26, 2003): "The United
States is committed to the worldwide elimination of torture and we are leading
this fight by example. I call on all governments to join with the United States
. . . in prohibiting, investigating, and prosecuting all acts of torture."
Let's start at home.

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