Text 14136, 163 rader
Skriven 2010-10-19 22:15:00 av Jeff Binkley (1:226/600)
Ärende: Rise and Fall
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Worth a good read..... The author is the guy who started the Rich Dad
Poor Dad series of finance books.
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http://tinyurl.com/2v6ra49
by Robert Kiyosaki
Monday, October 18, 2010
Alexander Tytler (1747-1813) was a Scottish-born English lawyer and
historian. Reportedly, Tytler was critical of democracies, pointing to
the history of democracies such as Athens and its flaws, cycles, and
ultimate failures. Although the authenticity of his following quote is
often disputed, the words have eerie relevance today:
A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a
permanent form of government.
A democracy will continue to exist up until the time voters discover
they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From
that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates who promise
the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every
democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy, which is
always followed by dictatorship.
The average age of the world's greatest civilizations from the beginning
of history has been about 200 years. During those 200 years, these
nations always progressed through the following sequence:
• From bondage to spiritual faith;
• From spiritual faith to great courage;
• From courage to liberty;
• From liberty to abundance;
• From abundance to complacency;
• From complacency to apathy;
• From apathy to dependence;
• From dependence back to bondage.
Tytler's Cycle and the U.S.
In looking at American history, we can see Tytler's sequence in action.
In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America to escape the religious bondage
imposed by the Church of England. Their spiritual faith carried them to
the new world.
Because of their deep faith, the Pilgrims left England in spite of the
high percentage of deaths incurred by earlier American settlements. For
example, when Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607, 70 of the 108
settlers died in the first year. The following winter only 60 of 500 new
settlers lived. Between 1619 and 1622, the Virginia Company sent 3,600
more settlers to the colony, and over those three years 3,000 would die.
In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed. From spiritual
faith the new Americans were garnering great courage. By crafting the
Declaration of Independence, the colonists knew they were essentially
declaring war on the most powerful country in the world -- England.
With the onset of the Revolutionary War, the colonists were moving from
courage to liberty, following Tytler's sequence. By demanding their
independence and being willing to fight for it, a new democracy was
born. This new democracy grew rapidly for nearly 200 years.
Then, in 1933, the U.S. was thrown into the Great Depression and elected
Franklin Delano Roosevelt as president. Facing total economic collapse,
Roosevelt took the U.S. dollar off the gold standard. At the same time,
Germany, also in financial crisis, elected Adolf Hitler as its leader.
World War II soon followed.
In 1944, with WWII coming to an end, the Bretton Woods Agreement was
signed by the world powers and the U.S. dollar, once again backed by
gold, became the reserve currency of the world.
After the war, America passed England, France, and Germany to become the
new world power. Having entered the war late, the U.S. emerged as the
creditor nation to the world. Our factories weren't bombed and the world
owed us money. The U.S. grew rich financing the rebuilding of England,
France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The American democracy was
transitioning from liberty to abundance -- maybe too much abundance.
In 1971 President Nixon violated the Bretton Woods Agreement by taking
the U.S. dollar off the gold standard because America was spending more
than it was producing and the U.S. gold reserves were being depleted.
In 1972 Nixon visited China to open the door for trade. What followed
was the biggest economic boom in history -- a boom fueled by the U.S.
borrowing money through the sale of bonds to China, one of the world's
poorest countries at that time. The sale of these bonds financed a
growing U.S. trade deficit. China produced low-cost goods, and we paid
for them with money borrowed from the Chinese workers.
American factory production, which had fueled the American boom after
WWII, was "shipped" overseas along with high-paying American jobs.
America was shifting from abundance to complacency. Rather than produce,
we borrowed and printed money to maintain our standard of living.
In 1976 America celebrated its 200th anniversary as a democracy. Rather
than produce, we kept borrowing to finance social-welfare programs. Over
the next three decades or so, America slid from complacency to apathy.
In 2007 the subprime crisis reared its ugly head. And by 2010,
unemployment increased to double-digits, even as the rich got richer.
Once-affluent people walked away from homes they could no longer afford.
The U.S. moved from apathy to dependence.
Today we're dependent upon China to finance our debt as well as fill our
stores with cheap products. At the same time, millions of Americans are
becoming dependent upon the government to take care of them. If Tytler
is correct, the American democracy is presently moving from dependence
back to bondage.
Filling the Void
History reminds us that dictators and despots arise during times of
severe economic crisis. Some of the more infamous despots are Hitler,
Stalin, Mao, and Napoleon. I find it interesting that the U.S. is now
dependent upon Chairman Mao's creation, the People's Republic of China,
for the things that we buy and the money that we borrow.
To me, this is spooky, foreboding, and ominous. While the Chinese
people, as a rule, are good people, my business dealings with Communist
Chinese officials have left me disturbed and concerned about the rise of
the Chinese Empire. As you know, China doesn't plan on becoming a
democracy. With money, factories, a billion people to feed, and a
massive military, could they put the free world into bondage?
Although I don't like the way the Chinese do business, I continue to do
business in China. I have to. They're the next world power. I cautiously
believe that trade, business, and understanding offer better options for
world peace and prosperity than isolationism.
Now the Western world must seek to grow stronger financially as China
continues to gain power. To do this, our schools need to offer more
sophisticated financial education to children of all ages.
This is not the time to be complacent or apathetic. This is the time to
think globally. Putting up trade barriers would be disastrous. Instead,
it's time our schools train students to be entrepreneurs who export to
the world rather than employees looking for jobs that are being exported
to low-wage countries.
Please be clear. I don't fear the Chinese. I fear our own growing
weakness. Only a weak people can be oppressed. Today, America has too
many people looking to the government for financial salvation.
In 1620 the Pilgrims fled the spiritual oppression of the Church of
England. Today Americans may need to flee the financial oppression of
our own government as our democracy dies. If we follow Tytler's cycle
for democracy, our financial dependence will lead us to financial
bondage.
CMPQwk 1.42-21 9999
Democrats -- The party of economic destruction ....
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