Text 15583, 537 rader
Skriven 2019-12-06 09:05:02 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
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The ARRL Letter
December 5, 2019
* ARRL to Oppose Proposal to Eliminate 3.3 - 3.5 GHz Amateur
Allocation
* President Rick Roderick, K5UR, Heads ARRL Group on FCC Visits
* Oldest Known US Ham Receives ARRL Centurion Award
* The Doctor Will See You Now!
* Past ARRL Chief Technology Officer Paul Rinaldo, W4RI, SK
* Election will Result in ARRL Southeastern Division Leadership
Changes
* The K7RA Solar Update
* Just Ahead in Radiosport
* YOTA Month Expanding into the Americas
* ITU Posts Provisional WRC-19 Final Acts
* In Brief...
* Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
ARRL to Oppose Proposal to Eliminate 3.3 - 3.5 GHz Amateur Allocation
At its December 12 open meeting, the FCC will consider adopting a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that proposes to remove the
amateur radio 9-centimeter allocation at 3.3 - 3.5 GHz. ARRL plans to
comment in opposition to the proposed action. According to an FCC "Fact
Sheet," the proceeding WT Docket 19-348, "Facilitating Shared Use in
the 3.1 - 3.55 GHz Band," is a follow-on from the MOBILE NOW Act,
approved by the 115th Congress, which requires the FCC and the US
Department of Commerce to make available new spectrum for mobile and
fixed wireless broadband use. It also requires the FCC to work with the
National Telecommunications and Information ministration (NTIA) to
evaluate whether commercial wireless services and federal incumbents
could share spectrum between 3.1 and 3.55 GHz. NTIA manages spectrum
allocated to federal government users.
"This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking would propose to remove the
existing non-federal allocations in the 3.3 - 3.55 GHz band as a step
towards potential future shared use between federal incumbents and
commercial users," the FCC Fact Sheet explains. "By taking the initial
step needed to clear the band of allocations for non-federal
incumbents, the Commission furthers its continued efforts to make more
mid-band spectrum potentially available to support next generation
wireless networks."
The NPRM proposes to clear the 3.3 - 3.55 GHz band of existing
non-federal users by removing non-federal secondary radiolocation and
amateur allocations [emphasis added] in the 3.3 - 3.55 GHz band and to
relocate incumbent non-federal users out of the band. The FCC would
seek comment on relocation options and "transition mechanisms" for
incumbent non-federal users, either to the 3.1 - 3.3 GHz band or to
other frequencies.
Regarding the Amateur and Amateur-Satellite Service allocations, the
FCC NPRM asks whether existing amateur spectrum in other bands might
support operations currently conducted in the 3.3 - 3.5 GHz band. The
3.40 - 3.41 GHz segment is designated for amateur satellite
communication. "We seek comment on the extent to which the band is used
for this purpose, whether existing satellites can operate on other
amateur satellite bands, and on an appropriate timeframe for
terminating these operations in this band," the FCC NPRM says.
Also at its December 12 meeting, the FCC will consider another NPRM in
WT Docket 19-138 that would "take a fresh and comprehensive look" at
the rules for the 5.9 GHz band. The amateur radio 5-centimeter
allocation is 5650.0 - 5925.0 MHz, and the NPRM, if approved, would
address the top 75 MHz of that amateur secondary band. ARRL will also
file comments opposing any changes affecting the 5-centimeter amateur
allocation.
Both draft FCC proposals are subject to change prior to a vote at the
December 12 FCC meeting. Read more.
President Rick Roderick, K5UR, Heads ARRL Group on FCC Visits
President Rick Roderick, K5UR, and members of the ARRL Board's
Executive Committee undertook a round of visits to FCC Headquarters in
Washington on November 4 and 5. Topics focused on a number of pressing
amateur radio-related issues. In addition to Roderick, members of the
ARRL contingent included Atlantic Division Director Tom Abernethy,
W3TOM; New England Division Director Fred Hopengarten, K1VR; Roanoke
Division Director Bud Hippisley, W2RU; West Gulf Division Director John
Robert Stratton, N5AUS, and ARRL Washington Counsel David Siddall,
K3ZJ.
Digital Data Symbol Rate Proceeding
The ARRL delegation emphasized the overwhelming support for and need to
remove symbol rate limits from the amateur rules, contending that the
limits are outdated, no longer serve their original purpose of limiting
signal bandwidth, and inhibit experimentation and development of
digital communications techniques. Removing these limitations would
also allow US radio amateurs to join those in other countries in using
methods not permitted in the US.
In 2016, the FCC had responded to ARRL's petition for rulemaking
(RM-11708) by proposing no bandwidth limit. The ARRL delegation
reiterated that adopting a 2.8 kHz maximum bandwidth in place of the
symbol rate limit would promote sharing and experimentation below 30
MHz.
(L - R) Atlantic Division Director
Tom Abernethy, W3TOM; ARRL President
Rick Roderick, K5UR; West Gulf
Division Director John Robert
Stratton, N5AUS; Roanoke Division
Director Bud Hippisley, W2RU; New
England Division Director Fred
Hopengarten, K1VR, and ARRL
Washington Counsel David Siddall,
K3ZJ.
The ARRL representatives also discussed issues that some have raised --
and on which the FCC did not request comment -- alleging that certain
types of digital signals are "encrypted" because they are digitally
compressed or otherwise can be difficult to receive over the air. The
ARRL group pointed out that the FCC addressed the use of new digital
techniques in 1995, amending its rules to authorize new digital
techniques without prior FCC approval, as long as these were publicly
documented consistent with three techniques specifically approved at
the time. Since then, multiple digital methods have been developed and
deployed without substantive complaints of insufficient documentation,
the ARRL team noted.
The prohibition on encryption is a provision of the ITU Radio
Regulations and applies worldwide. The FCC regulation prohibiting
"messages encoded for the purpose of obscuring their meaning" comes
directly from the ITU Radio Regulations, language adopted at World
Radiocommunication Conference 2003 (WRC-03) to replace a provision that
limited amateur communications to "plain language." option of this
change made clear that amateur communications encoded for digital
transmission are authorized internationally as long as they're not
encrypted. It was noted that techniques some commenters have targeted
are widely used by amateurs around the world.
60-Meter Band Allocation
ARRL petitioned the FCC in RM-11785 to implement provisions adopted at
WRC-15 that provide for a secondary amateur allocation at 5351.5 -
5366.5 kHz. ARRL also proposed that 100 W ERP be permitted on the new
band, consistent with that authorized for the current five 60-meter
channels.
The National Telecommunications and Information ministration (NTIA)
has proposed in a letter to delete the existing four channels and
substitute a secondary band allocation at a maximum permitted power of
15 W EIRP (9.1 W ERP), as approved at WRC-15. The ARRL delegation
expressed concern that NTIA's proposal would require relocation of
existing channelized amateur activity to a 15 kHz band at a fraction of
the power now authorized, despite an absence of any reported
interference on the current channels. ARRL also expressed concern that
9.1 W ERP would hamper emergency communication on the band, especially
during hurricane season, when noise levels are usually high.
The FCC is expected to issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in
December or early next year addressing 60 meters and inviting comments.
Amateur Radio Enforcement
ARRL Executive Committee members met with FCC Enforcement Bureau Chief
Rosemary Harold and her senior staff to discuss amateur enforcement.
The delegation updated progress in setting up the Volunteer Monitoring
Program pursuant to the FCC/ARRL Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
signed last March. The program is in the final stages of training
volunteers and is expected to be brought online in early 2020. Read
more.
Oldest Known US Ham Receives ARRL Centurion Award
The oldest known US radio amateur, Cliff Kayhart, W4KKP, received his
ARRL Centurion Award plaque in November. The award
(L - R) Roanoke Division Director
Bud Hippisley, W2RU; Cliff Kayhart,
W4KKP; Roanoke Division Vice
Director Bill Morine, N2COP, and
South Carolina Section Manager Marc
Tarplee, N4UFP.
recognizes hams who have achieved centenarian status. Kayhart, who
lives in White Rock, South Carolina, is 108. The ARRL Board of
Directors conferred the award on Kayhart at its July 2019 meeting.
At the November meeting of the Dutch Fork Amateur Radio Group in Little
Mountain, South Carolina, ARRL Roanoke Division Director Bud Hippisley,
W2RU, headed an ARRL delegation that presented the Centurion Award
plaque to Kayhart, who was first licensed as W2LFE in 1937 (he's also
held W9GNQ). With Hippisley for the presentation were Roanoke Division
Vice Director Bill Morine, N2COP, and South Carolina Section Manager
Marc Tarplee, N4UFP.
Kayhart served in Iwo Jima during World War II, shortly after the US
victory there, setting up long-range radio communication from the
island to Tokyo to arrange for the eventual surrender by Japan.
Kayhart remains active, checking into several nets from his assisted
living facility. Centurion Award recipients have their annual ARRL
membership fees waived while continuing to receive QST and other ARRL
member benefits. Kayhart was profiled in the June 2018 issue of QST.
The Doctor Will See You Now!
"VHF/UHF propagation" is the topic of the new (December 5) episode of
the ARRL The Doctor is In podcast. Listen...and learn!
Sponsored by DX Engineering, ARRL The Doctor is In is an informative
discussion of all things technical. Listen on your computer, tablet, or
smartphone -- whenever and wherever you like!
Every 2 weeks, your host, QST Editor-in-Chief Steve Ford, WB8IMY, and
the Doctor himself, Joel Hallas, W1ZR, will discuss a broad range of
technical topics. You can also email your questions to doctor@arrl.org,
and the Doctor may answer them in a future podcast.
Enjoy ARRL The Doctor is In on Apple iTunes, or by using your iPhone or
iPad podcast app (just search for ARRL The Doctor is In). You can also
listen online at Blubrry, or at Stitcher (free registration required,
or browse the site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for
iOS, Kindle, or Android devices. If you've never listened to a podcast
before, download our beginner's guide.
Past ARRL Chief Technology Officer Paul Rinaldo, W4RI, SK
A titan of amateur radio, past ARRL Chief Technology Officer Paul L.
Rinaldo, W4RI, of Burke, Virginia, died on November 29 after a period
of failing health. An ARRL Life Member, Rinaldo was 88.
"This is really sad news," ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, remarked
upon learning of Rinaldo's passing. "I worked with Paul on a number of
things, and he amazed me with his knowledge and the different ways to
consider issues. Smart. Highly respected. He sure helped us through the
years in so many ways."
First licensed in 1949 as W9IZA, Rinaldo's focus was always in the
arena of technical experimentation. He studied radio engineering at
Valparaiso Technical Institute in Indiana. Rinaldo was a cofounder and
served as president of the Amateur Radio Research and Development
Corporation (AMRAD). His first association with ARRL was an article,
"Amateur Radio in the Computer Age," for the September 1979 edition of
QST. Subsequently, he served in volunteer roles, among them as the
first editor of QEX: The ARRL Experimenters' Exchange.
In 1983, Rinaldo succeeded Doug DeMaw, W1FB, as ARRL Technical
Department Manager and Senior Technical Editor. His efforts led to his
appointment as Publications Manager and, 5 years later, as Manager of
Technical Development with responsibility for preparing for the 1992
World ministrative Radio Conference. This led to Rinaldo's supporting
role in the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU), and he attended
IARU ministrative Council (AC) meetings from 1996 to 2008.
Rinaldo also took part in several International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) conferences and served on numerous working parties and task
groups. IARU Secretary David Sumner, K1ZZ, said amateur radio's
successes at the just-ended WRC-19 were, in large part, because of
Rinaldo's good work over the years.
In 1992, Rinaldo established ARRL's Technical Relations Office in the
Washington, DC, area. In 2004, the ARRL Board of Directors elected
Rinaldo as ARRL's first Chief Technology Officer, a post he held until
his retirement in 2008. "For the past 16 years, Paul has been the face
and voice of amateur radio in the technical circles of the federal
government and one of our most visible representatives at the ITU,"
Sumner said at the time.
Murphy Funeral Homes of Falls Church, Virginia, is handling
arrangements. Read more.
Election will Result in ARRL Southeastern Division Leadership Changes
A new ARRL Director and Vice Director will take office on January 1 in
ARRL's Southeastern Division. The vote count in contested Division
races at ARRL Headquarters on November 15 saw Mickey Baker, N4MB,
defeating incumbent Director Greg Sarratt, W4OZK, 2,132 votes to 1,739
votes. In addition, challenger James Schilling, KG4JSZ, received 1,356
votes to win a three-way race for Vice Director, outpolling incumbent
Joseph Tiritilli, N4ZUW, who received 1,209 votes, and challenger Jeff
Stahl, K4BH, who received 1,281 votes. In 2016, Sarratt was the lone
candidate for office, regaining the Director's seat after being
narrowly unseated in 2013 when he stood for re-election. Tiritelli was
the only candidate to fill the vacant Southeastern Division Vice
Director's chair that same year.
In the only other contested race, incumbent West Gulf Division Director
John Robert Stratton, N5AUS, defeated challenger Madison Jones, W5MJ,
for re-election, by a vote of 2,498 to 1,405. Stratton moved into the
Director's seat last January after past Director David Woolweaver,
K5RAV, stepped down. West Gulf Division Vice Director Lee Cooper,
W5LHC, was unopposed for a full term after being appointed earlier this
year to succeed Stratton.
Seats for Director and Vice Director in three other ARRL Divisions were
unchallenged, and candidates were considered re-elected. These included
Pacific Division Director Jim Tiemstra, K6JAT, and Vice Director
Kristen McIntyre, K6WX; Rocky Mountain Division Director Jeff Ryan,
K0RM, and Vice Director Robert Wareham, N0ESQ, and Southwestern
Division Director Richard Norton, N6AA. Mark Weiss, K6FG, ran unopposed
for the Southwestern Division Vice Director's seat, being vacated by
Ned Stearns, AA7A.
The ARRL Board of Directors next meets in January.
The K7RA Solar Update
Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: No sunspots again this week. This run
of zero sunspots has gone on for more than 3 weeks.
Average daily solar flux for the November 28 - December 4 reporting
week was 70.2. The predicted solar flux for every one of the next 45
days is 70. The predicted planetary A index is 5 on December 5 - 7; 8
on December 8 - 9; 5 on December 10 - 12; 6 on December 13; 5 on
December 14 - 17; 12, 10, 8, and 8 on December 18 - 21; 5 on December
22 - 29; 8 on December 30 - 31; 5 on January 1 - 3; 8 on January 4; 5
on January 5 - 8; 6 on January 9; 5 on January 10 - 13; 12, 10, 8, and
8 on January 14 - 17, and 5 on January 18.
Spaceweather.com pointed out the Geminid meteor shower will peak
December 13 - 14, just in time for the ARRL 10-Meter Contest December
14 - 15. Ionized meteor trails may enhance 10-meter propagation.
Sunspot numbers for November 28 - December 4 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, and
0, with a mean of 0. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 70.2, 69.8, 70.4,
71.2, 70.4, 69.9, and 69.6, with a mean of 70.4. Estimated planetary A
indices were 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 2, and 3, with a mean of 8.3. Middle
latitude A index was 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, and 2, with a mean of 5.7.
A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.
A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer
propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.
Share your reports and observations.
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Just Ahead in Radiosport
* December 6 - 8 -- ARRL 160-Meter Contest (CW)
* December 7 -- Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)
* December 7 - 8 -- UFT Contest (CW)
* December 7 - 8 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
* December 7 - 8 -- International Naval Contest (CW, phone)
* December 7 - 8 -- PRO CW Contest
* December 7 - 8 -- FT8 Roundup
* December 7 - 8 -- EPC Ukraine DX Contest (Digital)
* December 8 -- QRP ARCI Holiday Spirits Homebrew Sprint (CW)
* December 9 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
* December 11 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth
reporting on amateur radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest
Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.
YOTA Month Expanding into the Americas
December is Youth on the Air (YOTA) Month, when stations operated by
young radio amateurs around the world will get on the air to celebrate
youth in amateur radio. YOTA Month began a few years ago in
International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1, and the concept has
now taken root in the Americas as YOTA Month in the Americas.
During YOTA Month, radio amateurs aged 25 and younger will be on the
air as special event stations during December on various bands and
modes. In the US, look for K8Y, K8O, K8T, and K8A. Elsewhere in the
Americas, VE7YOTA will be on the air from Canada. XR2YOTA in Chile has
been added to the list of youth stations in the Americas for YOTA
Month. Young hams in other countries may also join in. Listen for other
YOTA Month stations with "YOTA" suffixes.
For more information about YOTA in the Americas, contact YOTA Month in
the Americas Coordinator Bryant Rascoll, KG5HVO, or YOTA in the
Americas Camp Director Neil Rapp, WB9VPG.
Participants earn certificates by working the various YOTA-suffix
stations on the air throughout December. Not a contest, the event is
aimed at getting as many youngsters on air from as many countries as
possible. The event takes place from 0000 UTC on December 1 until 2359
UTC on December 31.
Other special call signs planning to be on the air include 5B19YOTA,
7X2YOTA, 7X3YOTA, 9A19YOTA, DH0YOTA, E71YOTA, EF4YOTA, EG2YOTA,
EI0YOTA, EM5YOTA, EM6YOTA, ET3YOTA, GB19YOTA, HA6YOTA, HB9YOTA,
HG0YOTA, II4YOTA, II8YOTA, LY5YOTA, OH2YOTA, OL19YOTA, ON4YOTA,
PA6YOTA, PD6YOTA, SH9YOTA, TC19YOTA, TC3YOTA, TM19YOTA, YO0YOTA,
YT19YOTA, ZL6YOTA, and ZS9YOTA.
Most will put their logs on Logbook of The World (LoTW) with paper
cards available through Club Log OQRS. QSL direct via M0SDV. -- Thanks
to YOTA and YOTA in the Americas
ITU Posts Provisional WRC-19 Final Acts
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has posted the
provisional Final Acts of World Radiocommunication Conference 2019
(WRC-19) on its website as a 567-page PDF. Sponsored by the ITU,
WRC-19, held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, wrapped up on Friday,
WRC-19 participants (L - R) Hans
Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T; Bryan
Rawlings, VE3QN; Dave Court, EI3IO;
Ulrich Mueller, DK4VW; David Sumner,
K1ZZ; Dale Hughes, VK1DSH, and
Murray Niman, G6JYB. [Ulrich
Mueller, DK4VW, photo]
November 22. The month-long event was the largest ever, with some 3,300
delegates in attendance. The WRC-19 Final Acts will take effect on
January 21, 2021.
During the last week of the conference, meetings often ran into the wee
hours in an effort to get work completed on schedule. The prime amateur
radio agenda item involved agreement on a 6-meter band allocation for
ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, and the Middle East). When the Final Acts
take effect, 44 countries in Region 1 will have a primary allocation of
at least 500 kHz, including 26 countries with a primary allocation of
50 - 54 MHz. The entire region will have an amateur secondary
allocation of 50 - 52 MHz, except Russia, whose administration opted
for only 50.080 - 50.280 MHz on a secondary basis.
The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) called the 6-meter outcome
"a dramatic improvement in the international Radio Regulations for
amateurs in Region 1." The next WRC will be in 2023.
In Brief...
[IMG]Orlando HamCation^(R) 2020 visitors in February will be able to
navigate the convention with ARRL's free mobile event app, ARRL Events.
First introduced for the Dayton Hamvention^(R) in May 2019, the app
received extremely positive reviews from users. ARRL has partnered with
Orlando HamCation and Dayton Hamvention to re-introduce the app for
these 2020 events. "The user-friendly event app will help
convention-goers find exhibits and forums, follow prize drawings, and
connect with other attendees," said ARRL Convention and Event
Coordinator Eric Casey, KC2ERC, who has been working with Orlando
HamCation Committee members to help ready the app for the 2020 event.
The free ARRL Events app will be available in late December for both
Apple iOS and Android devices, along with a web-browser version.
Orlando HamCation 2020 takes place February 7 - 9 and has been
sanctioned as the 2020 ARRL Northern Florida Section Convention. Visit
the HamCation website to purchase tickets.
[IMG]Dayton Hamvention^(R) is increasing the cost of admission and its
booth fees. Hamvention General Chair Jack Gerbs, WB8SCT, announced this
week that general admission would rise by $4 per ticket to $26 in
advance or $31 at the gate. The cost of flea market spots will go up by
$5 per space, and inside exhibitors will pay $30 more. "Hamvention has
always strived to produce a very high-quality event for amateur radio
enthusiasts from around the globe," Gerbs said. "We have always felt it
is imperative that we give back to amateur radio at many levels. We
have been very generous in our support over the years." He cited "the
economic pressures to present a show like Hamvention" as the reason for
the price increases.
ARRL is inviting listeners of the So Now What? podcast for amateur
radio newcomers to take a brief survey about the bi-weekly podcast. The
survey will close on December 13. -- Thanks to Michelle Patnode, W3MVP,
ARRL Communications Content Producer
Just after announcing the release of WSJT-X version 2.1.1, the WSJT
Development Group issued a second bug-fix release, version 2.1.2.
WSJT-X is the free software suite that includes the FT4 and FT8
protocols. According to the developers, an error in the code broke the
WSJT-X rig control features for certain Icom radios. The Release Notes
detail program changes made since WSJT-X 2.1.0. The WSJT-X 2.1 User
Guide has also been updated. Upgrading from earlier versions of WSJT-X
should be seamless, with no need to uninstall previous versions or move
any files. Links to installation packages are available. The WSJT
Development Group asks those using the code to let the developers know,
as well as to report bugs or suggest improvements to the code.
AMPRNet Cofounder Brian Kantor, WB6CYT, of San Diego, California, has
died unexpectedly. He retired 2 years ago after 47 years of service on
staff at the University of California, San Diego. Kantor and Phil Karn,
KA9Q, founded AMPRNet -- the TCP/IP over amateur radio network -- in
the 1980s, and Kantor continued to manage it until his death. He
recently created and served as chair and CEO of Amateur Radio Digital
Communications (ARDC), a charitable foundation funded by the sale of
unused AMPRNet IPv4 addresses. ARDC promotes STEM education and amateur
radio digital development through scholarships and by funding the
development of open-source hardware and software. It recently announced
its first grant, to Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
(ARISS). Kantor was also a key player in AMSAT's early internet
presence.
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Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
* December 13 - 14 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant
City, Florida
* January 4 -- New York City-Long Island Section Convention,
Brookville, New York
* January 17 - 18 -- North Texas Section Convention, Forest Hill,
Texas
* January 19 - 25 -- Quartzfest, Quartzsite, Arizona
* January 24 - 26 -- Puerto Rico State Convention, Hatillo, Puerto
Rico
* January 25 -- ARRL Midwest Conference, Collinsville, Illinois
Find conventions and hamfests in your area.
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* Origin: Outpost BBS * Limestone, TN, USA (1:18/200)
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