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Text 15592, 522 rader
Skriven 2020-01-10 09:05:02 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
   The ARRL Letter                                                         
   January 9, 2020                                                         
                                                                           
     * ARRL's New On the Air Magazine on its Way to Members                 
     * Volunteer Monitor Program Coordinator Looks Forward to a Positive    
       2020                                                                 
     * ARRL CEO Challenges Members: "Dare to Imagine"                       
     * So Now What? Podcast                                                 
     * Strong Earthquake Shakes Puerto Rico; Generating Capacity Severely  
       Compromised                                                         
     * Australian Bushfires Causing Major Telecommunication Outages, Hams  
       on Duty                                                             
     * Radio Amateurs of Canada Announces a New Section                    
     * China Telecoms Regulator Proposing to Delete Some Current Amateur   
       Allocations                                                         
     * The K7RA Solar Update                                               
     * Just Ahead in Radiosport                                            
     * ARISS Next-Generation Radio System Ready for Launch to Space        
       Station                                                             
     * CAMSAT Says CAS-6 Activation for Amateur Use Has Been Delayed       
     * In Brief...                                                         
     * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions              
   ARRL's New On the Air Magazine on its Way to Members                    
                                                                           
   The premiere issue of ARRL's On the Air magazine has left the printer   
   and is on its way to member subscribers. The magazine should be in      
   mailboxes within the next 10 days.                                      
                                                                           
                                                                           
   On the Air is the newest ARRL member benefit to help new licensees and  
   beginner-to-intermediate radio communicators navigate the world of      
   amateur radio. Eligible US-based members can elect to receive On the    
   Air or QST magazine in print when they join or when they renew their    
   ARRL membership.                                                        
                                                                           
   Delivered six times a year, the magazine will present articles and tips 
   on selecting equipment, building projects, and getting involved in      
   emergency communication. On the Air will also spotlight the experiences 
   of those involved in public service communication and casual operating. 
                                                                           
   All members will be able to access digital editions of On the Air       
   magazine. The first digital issue of On the Air will be available       
   beginning January 14, supported by a new version of ARRL's digital      
   magazine app. With one app, members will be able to access On the Air   
   and QST.                                                                
   Volunteer Monitor Program Coordinator Looks Forward to a Positive 2020  
                                                                           
   In a holiday season message to ARRL leadership and to members of the    
   new ARRL Volunteer Monitor (VM) program, its coordinator, Riley         
   Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, expressed his gratitude to all involved for their 
   contributions to getting the program off to a solid start in January.   
                                                                           
   "It will be a good year," Hollingsworth said. "We will have fun, you    
   will enjoy it more than you probably think, and -- thanks to the talent 
   and generosity of one of our VMs -- a computer program will make your   
   reporting much easier (there will be no need for bi-monthly reports!)," 
   he wrote. "This is our opportunity to help amateur radio last another   
   hundred years and to pay forward this wonderful avocation that joyfully 
   occupies our lives. This could be our legacy if we do it with all the   
   energy and devotion that characterized the Official Observer (OO)       
   program for decades."                                                   
                                                                           
   Hollingsworth said the success of the OO program convinced the FCC to   
   trust ARRL with the responsibilities now to be taken up by the          
   Volunteer Monitor program. "Those of you who are former OOs have an     
   extra reason to be proud, and amateur radio is grateful to you more     
   than you will ever know," Hollingsworth concluded. "Thank you. It will  
   be a privilege to work with you this new year."                         
                                                                           
   Approved by the ARRL Board of Directors in 2018, the Volunteer Monitor  
   program supplants the venerable OO program. The VM program represents a 
   formal agreement between the FCC and ARRL in which volunteers trained   
   and vetted by ARRL will monitor the airwaves and collect evidence that  
   can be used to correct misconduct. The program also will recognize      
   exemplary on-air operation, something not done during the OO program.   
   Cases of flagrant violations will be referred to the FCC by ARRL for    
   action in accordance with FCC guidelines.                               
                                                                           
   The FCC proposed the new program in the wake of several FCC regional    
   office closures and a reduction in field staff. It will give            
   enforcement priority to cases developed by the Volunteer Monitor        
   program without ARRL's having to refer cases through the FCC online     
   complaint process.                                                      
                                                                         
   ARRL CEO Challenges Members: "Dare to Imagine"                          
                                                                           
   In his January 2020 QST "Second Century" editorial, ARRL CEO Howard     
   Michel, WB2ITX, challenges members to imagine what ARRL and amateur     
   radio will look like in 5 years and beyond and to dare to imagine       
   change.                                                                 
                                                                           
   "Younger hams are not just younger versions of you or me," Michel       
   writes. "They have grown up in a different world." He points out that   
   75% of non-members hold Technician licenses. "But more than license     
   class, their interests are different. Their demographics are different. 
   They are different, and they want different things," he said. His       
   approach is to target specific interest groups, which he calls          
   "verticals," that will allow ARRL to provide individual members what    
   they want.                                                              
                                                                           
   "We can try to mold the future generation of hams to our image, or we   
   can embrace new hams for what they are," Michel asserted. "ARRL needs   
   to do the latter."                                                      
                                                                           
   In addition to initiatives such as the new On the Air magazine,         
   debuting this month in print and digital editions, and the Lifelong     
   Learning program to engage new licensees, Michel is proposing verticals 
   focusing on radiosport, experimentation, and emergency communication.   
   He's recommending a new family of "mini-magazines" to reach niche       
   membership interests. "To jump start the mini-mag revolution," he said, 
   "We will offer NCJ and QEX in digital form to everyone." ARRL also      
   plans to hire a national club coordinator this year.                    
                                                                           
   "Our focus will be on developing ways, and an infrastructure, that      
   members can use to organize themselves in ways they want, to do things  
   that they consider meaningful," Michel said.                            
                                                                           
   He has invited members' comments.                                       
   So Now What? Podcast                                                    
                                                                           
   In the final episode of So Now What? hosts Michelle Patnode, W3MVP, and 
   Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, will speak with ARRL VEC Assistant Manager Amanda     
   Grimaldi, N1NHL.                                                        
                                                                           
   An archive of So Now What? episodes will remain on Blubrry and will be  
   accessible via the podcast's web page. Users can still direct questions 
   regarding the podcast via email.                                        
                                                                           
   Thank you to LDG Electronics for sponsoring the show and thanks to      
   everyone for listening!                                                 
                                                                         
   Strong Earthquake Shakes Puerto Rico; Generating Capacity Severely      
   Compromised                                                             
                                                                           
   ARRL Puerto Rico Section Manager Oscar Resto, KP4RF, says small tremors 
   continue on the island in the wake of the 6.4 magnitude earthquake that 
   struck the southwestern part of the island on January 7. A magnitude    
   5.8 quake struck a day earlier. The Puerto Rico Electric Power          
   Authority (PREPA) reported widespread power outages after generating    
   plants automatically activated protective shutdown systems following    
   the earthquake. But Resto told ARRL this week that considerable         
   generating capacity was lost due to earthquake damage, and that it will 
   take at least several days before replacement units can be brought back 
   on line. Only about 20% of the island has electric power at this point, 
   he estimated.                                                           
                                                                           
   "We have a shortage of about 1,100 megawatts of power," Resto told      
   ARRL. "We normally need about 2,000 megawatts for the island."          
                                                                           
   Resto cited the largely operational telecommunications network as the   
   reason why no Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) activations have   
   been necessary. "We have cell phones all over the island working," he   
   said. Resto told ARRL that he's been working up a list of ready and     
   resilient amateur radio volunteers who would be able to muster if       
   needed to assist the American Red Cross, with which Puerto Rico ARES    
   has a memorandum of understanding. "We are in continuous communication  
   with the ARC in case we're needed."                                     
                                                                           
   Resto stressed that he wants to avoid situations where volunteers       
   activate only to be told they're not needed.                            
                                                                           
   The worst-impacted cities were Guayanilla, Pe¤uelas, Yauco, and         
   Gu nica. Resto said engineers have determined that 80% of the houses in 
   the earthquake's impact zone are uninhabitable. Residents are sleeping  
   outdoors, Resto said.                                                   
                                                                           
   Puerto Rico Section Public Information Officer Angel Santana, WP3GW,    
   told ARRL that VHF and UHF repeaters with emergency power have carried  
   reports of power and water outages, the continuing aftershocks, and     
   other information on an informal basis. Bottled water and canned food   
   have been in high demand, he said. Santana said the PREMA Emergency     
   Operations Center (EOC) has been activated.                             
                                                                           
   Resto earlier this week called the situation "scary, with houses,       
   schools, and roads collapsing." At least one death has resulted from    
   the earthquake. He said the earthquake disaster definitely was a        
   setback for the US territory as it continues its long recovery from     
   severe hurricane damage in 2017. But, he added, the restored            
   telecommunications infrastructure is more robust, to minimize damage in 
   future disasters.                                                       
   Australian Bushfires Causing Major Telecommunication Outages, Hams on   
   Duty                                                                    
                                                                           
   Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) President Greg Kelly, VK2GPK,     
   says the bushfires in Australia have caused significant disruption of   
   telecommunication services in the states of Victoria and New South      
   Wales. Radio amateurs are supporting relief operations and              
   communication.                                                          
                                                                           
   WICEN (Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network) in New South Wales   
   reports it has been active assisting in a number of multi-agency        
   activities during the bushfire emergency, in its role as a support      
   squad of the NSW Volunteer Rescue Association (VRA) operations center   
   in Bega. WICEN teams in NSW and in the Australian Capital Territory     
   (ACT) have sent a team to Bega to help re-establish radio communication 
   services, disrupted by fire activity.                                   
                                                                           
   WICEN and other VRA squads continue to support the Rural Fire Service   
   (RFS) at various Fire Control Centers and the Bushfire Information      
   Line. Other WICEN members remain active with the RFS and the State      
   Emergency Service.                                                      
                                                                           
   Kelley has asked radio amateurs in International Amateur Radio Union    
   (IARU) Region 3 to monitor the emergency communications frequencies,    
   per the IARU Region 3 band plan, whenever possible, as well as          
   repeaters. "Amateurs seeking to establish emergency communication       
   should use these EMCOMM frequencies in the first instance, or repeaters 
   if available," he said in a statement posted on the IARU Region 3       
   website.                                                                
                                                                           
   "Radio amateurs who are volunteers for [WICEN and other emergency       
   communication organizations] should keep themselves updated," Kelley    
   advised. "Emergency communication is one of the main reasons radio      
   amateurs have access to RF spectrum. Please assist if and when you      
   can."                                                                   
                                                                           
   The IARU Region 3 emergency "center of activity" frequencies are 3.600, 
   7.110, 14.300, 18.160, and 21.360 MHz. These are not net frequencies,   
   but they are recommended as starting points for emergency traffic, and  
   activity may extend 5 kHz above or below the designated center          
   frequency.                                                              
                                                                           
   South of NSW in the state of Victoria, WICEN VIC reports that the       
   amateur repeater network is largely off the air, possibly due to a lack 
   of power. "Some sites may have been directly affected by fire," WICEN   
   VIC said on January 4. "It could be some weeks until the sites can be   
   reached for inspection."                                                
                                                                         
   Radio Amateurs of Canada Announces a New Section                        
                                                                           
   The number of Sections needed for a clean sweep in the ARRL November    
   Sweepstakes (SS) will rise to 84 in 2020, with the addition of a new    
   Prince Edward Island (PE) Section. Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) has   
   announced that the new Section will become effective on April 1.        
                                                                           
   Prince Edward Island has been in the Maritimes (MAR) Section. RAC said  
   its Prince Edward Island members have been working for some time to     
   create a separate Section for RAC ARES activities there. The provinces  
   of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick will remain in the Maritimes Section.  
                                                                           
   In addition to Field Day and Sweepstakes, the new Section in Canada     
   will affect the ARRL 160-Meter Contest but not the ARRL 10-Meter        
   Contest, which uses individual states/provinces for US and Canadian     
   multipliers. The change will mean that logging software developers will 
   have to update their software to include the PE Section as a valid      
   exchange element for any affected operating events.                     
                                                                           
   RAC also announced an adjustment in two of its Ontario Sections.        
   Effective April 1, radio amateurs in the City of Hamilton and in the    
   Regional Municipality of Niagara will shift to the Greater Toronto Area 
   (GTA) Section from the Ontario South (ONS) Section.                     
   China Telecoms Regulator Proposing to Delete Some Current Amateur       
   Allocations                                                             
                                                                           
   China's telecommunications regulator has proposed amending the Measures 
   for the ministration of Amateur Radio Stations, and some amateur      
   bands are in danger of being eliminated. Lide Zhang, BI8CKU, told ARRL  
   that the proposal would prohibit amateur operation on the 2200-meter    
   band as well as on 146 - 148 MHz, 1260 - 1300 MHz, 3400 - 3500 MHz,     
   5650 - 5725 MHz, and all bands above 10 GHz.                            
                                                                           
   Radio communications engineer and Chinese Amateur Satellite Group       
   (CAMSAT) CEO Alan Kung, BA1DU, told ARRL that government efforts to     
   eliminate some amateur bands are nothing new, but proposals that have   
   been aired for a while now are on the regulatory agency's schedule.     
   Kung said he does not anticipate that all of the bands proposed will be 
   taken away, but he conceded that the climate will "undoubtedly" become  
   increasingly more dangerous for China's amateur radio community.        
                                                                           
   "The attempt to crowd out the amateur radio bands has a long history    
   throughout the world," he said, "but it may never have become so urgent 
   for the amateur radio community as it is today. We all understand that  
   radio spectrum resources have become a bottleneck for further           
   development." He said today's radio communication industry "is working  
   hard to share spectrum resources."                                      
                                                                           
   Kung characterized spectrum as "the soil on which amateur radio         
   depends."                                                               
                                                                         
   The K7RA Solar Update                                                   
                                                                           
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspots appeared recently, all       
   indicating that they belong to Cycle 25 due to their polarity, which is 
   just the opposite from Cycle 24 spots. Sunspots appeared December 24 -  
   26, and what appeared to be a new Cycle 25 spot showed up on January 1. 
   NOAA did not report it, but Spaceweather.com reported a sunspot number  
   of 11 for January 1.                                                    
                                                                           
   Predicted solar flux for the next 45 days is higher than in recent      
   forecasts: 72 on January 2-9; 70 on January 10-11; 72 on January 12-25; 
   70 on January 26 - February 7, and 72 on February 8-15.                 
                                                                           
   Predicted planetary A index is 5 on January 2-13; 12 on January 14-15;  
   5 on January 16-25; 8 on January 2-28; 5 on January 29 - February 9; 10 
   on February 10-11, and 5 on February 12-15.                             
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for December 19-25 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, and 23, with 
   a mean of 6.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 69.9, 70, 70.6, 71, 72.6,   
   72.7, and 72.1, with a mean of 71.3. Estimated planetary A indices were 
   13, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, and 4, with a mean of 5.4. The middle latitude A     
   index was 12, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, and 3, with a mean of 4.1.                 
                                                                           
   Sunspot numbers for December 26 - January 1 were 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, and 
   11, with a mean of 3.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 72.1, 72.4, 72.2,  
   72, 70.9, 70.5, and 71.8, with a mean of 71.7. Estimated planetary A    
   indices were 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, and 3, with a mean of 3.1. Middle        
   latitude A index was 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4, and 3, with a mean of 2.         
                                                                           
   A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL         
   website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the   
   ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"    
   and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.                                  
                                                                           
   A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer       
   propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.        
                                                                           
   Share your reports and observations.                                    
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Just Ahead in Radiosport                                                
     * January 11 -- YB DX Contest (Phone)                                 
     * January 11 -- Old New Year Contest (CW, phone)                      
     * January 11 - 12 -- UBA PSK63 Prefix Contest                         
     * January 11 - 12 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)                    
     * January 11 - 12 -- North American QSO Party, CW                     
     * January 12 -- NRAU-Baltic Contest, SSB, CW (separate events)        
     * January 12 -- DARC 10-Meter Contest (CW, phone)                     
     * January 12 -- RSGB AFS Contest, Data                                
     * January 12 - 15 -- Classic Exchange (CW)                            
     * January 13 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)   
     * January 16 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)                                  
                                                                           
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth        
   reporting on amateur radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest    
   Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.                  
   ARISS Next-Generation Radio System Ready for Launch to Space Station    
                                                                           
   Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) reports that   
   its first Interoperable Radio System (IORS) flight unit -- serial       
   number 1001 -- has been delivered to NASA's Johnson Space Center for    
   launch in early March. The IORS represents the first major upgrade in   
   ARISS equipment on the International Space Station since Amateur Radio  
   gained a permanent presence onboard the ISS in 2000. In December, ARISS 
   received approval from NASA Safety to launch the IORS on SpaceX CRS-20  
   and stow the radio system on the ISS for future installation.           
                                                                           
   "The IORS is a foundational element of the ARISS next-generation radio  
   system and is an incredible engineering achievement by the ARISS        
   hardware team," ARISS International President Frank Bauer, KA3HDO,      
   said. "This first element delivery will support easier radio mode       
   transitions and enable new, exciting capabilities for hams, students,   
   and the general public."                                                
                                                                           
   The new system includes a higher-power radio, an enhanced voice         
   repeater, and updated digital packet radio (APRS) and slow-scan         
   television (SSTV) capabilities for both the US and Russian space        
   station segments. The IORS consists of a custom-modified JVC Kenwood    
   TM-D710GA transceiver, an AMSAT-developed multi-voltage power supply,   
   and interconnecting cables.                                             
                                                                           
   The IORS set to launch in March will be installed in the ISS Columbus   
   module; a second flight unit is expected to be launched later this year 
   for installation in the Russian Service module. The ARISS hardware team 
   will assemble four flight units -- and 10 IORS units in all -- to       
   support onboard flight operations, training, operations planning, and   
   hardware testing.                                                       
                                                                           
   ARISS International President Frank                                     
   Bauer, KA3HDO.                                                          
                                                                           
   "Future upgrades and enhancements to the next-generation system are in  
   various stages of design and development," Bauer said. "These include a 
   repaired Ham Video system -- currently planned for launch in            
   mid-to-late 2020, L-band (uplink) repeater, ground command operations   
   capability, LimeSDR signal reception, a microwave 'Ham Communicator,'   
   and Lunar Gateway prototype experiment."                                
                                                                           
   Bauer said a lot of "heavy lifting" remains to prepare the IORS for     
   operation on the space station. "ARISS has 92 engineering requirements  
   and our operations Phase III safety review to complete," he explained.  
   "The space agencies take a position of 'trust, but verify.' Thus, these 
   engineering and safety 'verifications' all need to be closed out before 
   the IORS can be unstowed and turned on. This will be the ARISS hardware 
   team's focus over the next few months."                                 
                                                                           
   Bauer reminded that ARISS is almost entirely run by volunteers and      
   encouraged donations for next-generation hardware developments,         
   operations, education, and administrative functions.                    
   CAMSAT Says CAS-6 Activation for Amateur Use Has Been Delayed           
                                                                           
   Chinese Amateur Satellite Group (CAMSAT) CEO Alan Kung, BA1DU, told     
   ARRL this week that some problems with the precise attitude             
   determination of the newly launched CAS-6 amateur radio satellite have  
   delayed deployment of the antennas. The satellite was to have been put  
   into service within 3 days.                                             
                                                                           
   "If the V/UHF antennas are deployed now, additional torque may affect   
   determination of the satellite attitude," Kung said. "Engineers need to 
   modify and upload the software, which will take some time." He said     
   that taking into consideration the upcoming long Chinese New Year       
   holiday, the test work is planned to be completed sometime in late      
   February or early March. At that time, VHF/UHF antennas will be         
   deployed, and the amateur radio payload will be available for use.      
                                                                           
   Kung points out that the satellite's CW beacon has been turned on,      
   although the antenna has not yet been deployed. "If you have a 'big     
   ear,' you may be able to receive weak signal leaked from an undeployed  
   antenna on 145.910 MHz," he said. "A polyimide cover on the antenna     
   chassis can help to leak some RF signal."                               
                                                                           
   CAMSAT has provided CAS-6 Satellite Digital Telemetry Description and   
   CW Telemetry Beacon Encoding Format documents. -- Thanks to Alan Kung,  
   BA1DU                                                                   
   In Brief...                                                             
                                                                           
   ARRL San Joaquin Valley Section Manager Dan Pruitt, AE6SX, of Fresno,   
   California, died on December 27. He was 68 and had been hospitalized as 
   a result of a fall. First licensed in 1965, Pruitt had served as SJV SM 
   since 2009 and had begun a new 2-year term last year. Assistant SM John 
   Litz, NZ6Q, has been appointed to succeed him. Pruitt had previously    
   served as Fresno County Emergency Coordinator, and his focus has been   
   on improving emergency communication in his region, working with the    
   Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES), the National Traffic     
   System, the Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS), the American Red    
   Cross, the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT), and the System for 
   ministration, Training, and Educational Resources for NASA. He had    
   also served as SJV Public Information Officer. Litz, an ARRL Life       
   Member from Stockton, California, was first licensed in 1974. He is     
   active in many facets of Amateur Radio, and has served as an Assistant  
   Section Manager in San Joaquin Valley for the past year.                
                                                                           
   Tickets for three traditional dinners held in association with the 2020 
   Dayton Hamvention^(R) in May are now available. The DX Dinner, the Top  
   Band Dinner, and the Contest Dinner. Inductees to the CQ DX and CQ      
   Contest Halls of Fame will be announced at the DX Dinner and Contest    
   Dinner, respectively. Hall of Fame nominations are due by March 1. Read 
   more.                                                                   
                                                                           
   ARRL West Central Florida Section Celebrating its 20th Anniversary this 
   Year The ARRL West Central Florida Section is marking its 20th          
   anniversary this year. The Section newsletter, the WCF Presser,         
   includes information on celebratory activities. A K4WCF special event   
   in January will activate all 10 of the Section's counties, with         
   additional K4WCF special events later in the year. The West Central     
   Florida Section website also has a new look for the 20th anniversary    
   celebration, its first since January 2015. West Central Florida was     
   ARRL's 71st Section. It includes Charlotte, DeSoto, Hardee, Highlands,  
   Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, and Sarasota counties.    
   Darrell Davis, KT4WX, is the West Central Florida Section Manager.      
                                                                           
   Wolf Hadel, DK2OM, stepped down at year's end as coordinator of the     
   International Amateur Radio Union Region 1 Monitoring System (IARUMS).  
   IARU Region 1 President Don Beattie, G3BJ, announced in December that,  
   after many years of monitoring and tracking intruders on the amateur    
   bands, Hadel has been awarded the IARU President's Diamond Award in     
   recognition of his efforts. Hadel worked for the Deutscher Amateur      
   Radio Club (DARC) monitoring system for more than 30 years and has      
   coordinated IARUMS since 2005. IARUMS Region 1 Vice Coordinator Peter   
   Jost, HB9CET, will take over as coordinator for the time being. Read    
   more.                                                                   
                                                                           
     -------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                           
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions                  
     * January 17 - 18 -- North Texas Section Convention, Forest Hill,     
       Texas                                                               
     * January 19 - 25 -- Quartzfest, Quartzsite, Arizona                  
     * January 25 -- ARRL Midwest Conference, Collinsville, Illinois       
     * February 1 -- South Carolina State Convention, North Charleston,    
       South Carolina                                                      
     * February 1 -- Virginia State Convention, Richmond, VA               
     * February 7 - 9 -- Northern Florida Section Convention, Orlando,     
       Florida                                                             
     * February 14 - 15 -- Southwest Division Convention, Yuma, Arizona    
                                                                           
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.                             
                                                                           
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